{"id":16301,"date":"2025-07-21T13:23:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T05:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16301"},"modified":"2025-07-21T13:23:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T05:23:00","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e9%a3%8e%e9%87%8f%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16301","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Laboratory\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff08Laboratory Biosafety Manual\uff09\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300aGB 19489-2008 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08BSL-1\u81f3BSL-4\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u9010\u7ea7\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u9632\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
BSL-1<\/td>\n\u5df2\u77e5\u5bf9\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u9700HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSL-2<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/td>\n\u9001\u98ce\u6216\u6392\u98ce\u9700\u914d\u5907HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSL-3<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/td>\n\u6392\u98ce\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u9001\u98ce\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528HEPA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSL-4<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5371\u9669\u3001\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/td>\n\u9001\u6392\u98ce\u5747\u9700HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWHO, 2020\uff1bGB 19489-2008\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728BSL-3\u548cBSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6355\u83b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u62e6\u622a<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u9897\u7c92\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u8fd0\u52a8\u81f3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb<\/strong>\uff08Impaction\uff09\uff1a\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7531\u4e8e\u60ef\u6027\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6269\u6563<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\uff1a\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u63a5\u89e6\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09\uff1a\u90e8\u5206HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    3.2 \u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 29463\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6IEST-RP-CC001\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff080.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    H10<\/td>\n\u226585%<\/td>\n\u521d\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    H11-H12<\/td>\n\u226595% – \u226599.5%<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    H13-H14<\/td>\n\u226599.95% – \u226599.995%<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ULPA\uff08U15-U17\uff09<\/td>\n\u226599.999% – \u226599.999995%<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aISO 29463:2017\uff09<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528H13\u6216H14\u7ea7\u522b\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf90.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n200 – 250 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u66f4\u6362\u524d\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u964d<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n\u2264400 – 500 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u98ce\u91cf\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5904\u7406\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cf<\/td>\nm\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n1000 – 10000 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n610\u00d7610\u00d790\u3001610\u00d7915\u00d790\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u7eb8\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6846\u67b6\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u5916\u6846\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCamfil, 2022\uff1bAAF Flanders, 2021\uff09<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u94a0\u7130\u6cd5\u6216\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u68c0\u6d4b\u6ee4\u82af\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u538b\u5dee\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8010\u706b\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6ee4\u6750\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u706b\u707e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEST-RP-CC001.5\uff1bGB\/T 13554-2020\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u4e94\u3001\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

      \u5728BSL-3\u548cBSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u53cc\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u9001\u98ce\u548c\u6392\u98ce\u5747\u5b89\u88c5HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u547c\u5438\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5178\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u65b0\u98ce \u2192 \u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08HEPA\uff09 \u2192 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14 \u2192 \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08HEPA\uff09 \u2192 \u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf \u2192 \u5ba4\u5916\u6392\u653e<\/code><\/pre>\n
      5.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u538b\u529b\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n
      \u5728\u8d1f\u538b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u9001\u98ce\u4e0e\u6392\u98ce\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u98ce\u91cf\u5dee\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u8d1f\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5916\u6cc4\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6392\u98ce\u98ce\u91cf\u6bd4\u9001\u98ce\u98ce\u91cf\u592710%-20%\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ece\u6e05\u6d01\u533a\u6d41\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
      5.3 \u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n
      \u5408\u7406\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6b7b\u89d2\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u5782\u76f4\u5355\u5411\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8eBSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u9876\u90e8\u9ad8\u6548\u9001\u98ce\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u56de\u98ce\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6c34\u5e73\u5355\u5411\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u975e\u5355\u5411\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8eBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u70b9\u9001\u98ce\u548c\u56de\u98ce\u5b9e\u73b0\u5747\u5300\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aASHRAE Handbook, 2020\uff09<\/p>\n
        \u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
        6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n
        \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528H13\u7ea7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u90e8\u5206BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528H14\u7ea7\u6216ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240P4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9001\u6392\u98ce\u5747\u914d\u5907H14\u7ea7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
        6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
        \u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u5728\u5176BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528Camfil\u548cAAF Flanders\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u6392\u98ceHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1aH14\u7ea7\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u226599.995%<\/li>\n
        • \u9001\u98ceHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1aH13\u7ea7\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u226599.95%<\/li>\n
        • \u914d\u5907DOP\uff08\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916f\uff09\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCDC BSL-4 Laboratory Design Guidelines, 2018\uff09<\/p>\n
          \u5fb7\u56fdRobert Koch\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u5907\u53cc\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
          \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRKI, 2019\uff09<\/p>\n
          \u4e03\u3001\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2>\n
          7.1 \u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n
          \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1aBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u7528H13\u7ea7HEPA\uff0cBSL-4\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u7528H14\u6216ULPA\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u98ce\u91cf\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u98ce\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u822cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e3a3-5\u5e74\uff0c\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u8010\u706b\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ee4\u6750\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            7.2 \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf6\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6548\u7387\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u538b\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc7\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u66f4\u6362\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u888b\u5c01\u5b58\u65e7\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u8bb0\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n
              \u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u65b0\u578b\u6ee4\u6750\u7814\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
              3. \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u6362\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/li>\n
              4. \u7eff\u8272\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJournal of Aerosol Science, 2022\uff1bASHRAE Journal, 2023\uff09<\/p>\n
                \u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
                \uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u7701\u7565\u7ed3\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u505a\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\uff09<\/p>\n
                \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                1. World Health Organization. (2020). Laboratory Biosafety Manual<\/em>, 4th Edition. Geneva: WHO Press.<\/li>\n
                2. \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6. (2008). GB 19489-2008 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n
                3. ISO. (2017). ISO 29463:2017 High-efficiency filters and filter elements for removing particles from air \u2013 Part 1 to 5<\/em>. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.<\/li>\n
                4. IEST. (2021). IEST-RP-CC001.5 HEPA and ULPA Filters<\/em>. Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology.<\/li>\n
                5. Camfil. (2022). HEPA Filter Technical Specifications<\/em>. Camfil Group.<\/li>\n
                6. AAF Flanders. (2021). Air Filtration Handbook<\/em>. AAF International.<\/li>\n
                7. \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3. (2019). \u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u6307\u5357<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fdCDC.<\/li>\n
                8. CDC. (2018). BSL-4 Laboratory Design Guidelines<\/em>. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.<\/li>\n
                9. Robert Koch Institute. (2019). Design and Operation of BSL-4 Laboratories<\/em>. Berlin: RKI.<\/li>\n
                10. ASHRAE. (2020). ASHRAE Handbook \u2013 HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE.<\/li>\n
                11. Journal of Aerosol Science. (2022). Advances in HEPA Filter Technology for Biocontainment Facilities<\/em>. Elsevier.<\/li>\n
                12. ASHRAE Journal. (2023). Future Trends in Air Filtration for High-Level Biosafety Laboratories<\/em>. ASHRAE.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \uff08\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  \u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Laboratory\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u4e4b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16301"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16301\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}