{"id":16264,"date":"2025-07-21T12:40:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T04:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16264"},"modified":"2025-07-21T12:40:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T04:40:06","slug":"%e4%ba%9a%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2icu%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%87%80%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16264","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u533b\u9662ICU\uff08\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff09\u662f\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u4e8eICU\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u75c5\u60c5\u5371\u91cd\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\uff08Hospital-acquired Infections, HAIs\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u62e6\u622a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6839\u636e\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\uff08HEPA\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Sub-HEPA Filter\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u533b\u9662ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u533b\u9662ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300aGB\/T 14295-2008 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6309\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.5\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u521d\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u6548<\/td>\n<50%<\/td>\n\u226450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u6548<\/td>\n50%\uff5e80%<\/td>\n\u226480<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n85%\uff5e95%<\/td>\n\u2264120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u6548\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n\u2264250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Sub-HEPA Filter\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u572885%\uff5e95%\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7c92\u5f84\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u57280.3\uff5e0.5\u03bcm\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u8fbe\u5230ISO 5\u7ea7\uff08Class 100\uff09\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u9662ICU\u3001\u624b\u672f\u51c6\u5907\u5ba4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u3002\u5176\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u6ee4\u82af\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599\u548c\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u677f\u5f0f\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u548c\u888b\u5f0f\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u677f\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\uff0c\u963b\u529b\u5c0f<\/td>\n\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8<\/td>\nHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001ICU\u51c0\u5316\u673a\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u888b\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u957f<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5927\u578b\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n

2.1 ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300aWS\/T 511-2016 \u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u53ca\u300aGB 50333-2013 \u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0cICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u5c18\u7c92\u6570\uff08\u22650.5\u03bcm\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Class 10000\uff08\u4e07\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n\u22644 CFU\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u2264350,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Class 1000\uff08\u5343\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n\u22644 CFU\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u226435,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6570ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u521d\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\u4e09\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u9001\u98ce\u91cf\u3001\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5178\u578bICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n12\uff5e15\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9001\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n100\uff5e150 m\u00b3\/h\u00b7\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n22\uff5e26\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n40%\uff5e60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n\u6b63\u538b+5\uff5e+10 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ICU\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76840.3\u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eICU\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLiu et al.\uff082020\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662ICU\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u7531\u5e73\u574712 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f33.2 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea637%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Liu et al., 2020<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n12 \u2192 3.2 CFU\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u219337%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Smith et al., 2019<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548+HEPA<\/td>\n10 \u2192 1.5 CFU\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u219342%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wang et al., 2021<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548+\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n14 \u2192 5.1 CFU\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u219328%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u98ce\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u521d\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\uff08kWh\uff09<\/th>\n\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u6548<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u6548<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HEPA<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n700<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u9009\u578b\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

\u5728ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u226590%\u76840.5\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u91cf\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u98ce\u963b\u8fc7\u5927\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u8010\u6e7f\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u706b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aICU\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u8010\u6e7f\u6027\u597d\u3001\u9632\u706b\u7b49\u7ea7\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u677f\u5f0f\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u6216\u888b\u5f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u8fc7ISO 9001\u3001EN 779\u3001ASHRAE 52.2\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4.2 \u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u54c1\u724c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.5\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u521d\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Camfil<\/td>\nHi-Flo M6<\/td>\n92%<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n610\u00d7610<\/td>\n\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Donaldson<\/td>\nUltra-Web SB<\/td>\n90%<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n592\u00d7592<\/td>\n\u9759\u7535\u6ee4\u6750<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3M<\/td>\nFiltrete 2200<\/td>\n88%<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n592\u00d7592<\/td>\n\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u3001\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0<\/td>\nAT-ASH600<\/td>\n93%<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n610\u00d7610<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5929\u6d25\u6cf0\u8fbe<\/td>\nTD-SubHEPA<\/td>\n91%<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n484\u00d7484<\/td>\n\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u3001ICU\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    4.3 \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7a7a\u8c03\u673a\u7ec4\u672b\u7aef\u6216\u9001\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165ICU\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7845\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\u6216\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf12\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u636e\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u793a\u66f4\u6362\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u538b\u5dee\u8ba1\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u5835\u585e\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u6d88\u6bd2<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c34\u6d17\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ICU\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n

      \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662ICU\u75c5\u623f\u57282020\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86Camfil Hi-Flo M6\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u6548+\u9ad8\u6548\u7ec4\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u7531\u5e73\u57478.6 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f32.4 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea622%\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e74\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e15%\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

      5.2 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

      \u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u5728\u65b0ICU\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u521d\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\u4e09\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0AT-ASH600\u578b\u53f7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6b63\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0Class 1000\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0cICU\u60a3\u8005\u80ba\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4e0b\u964d41%\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u8fbe\u523014\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

      6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

      \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u5728\u300a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0cICU\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u4e5f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

      \u56fd\u5916\u5728ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdCDC\u548cASHRAE\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u5236\u51b7\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff09\u5747\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684ICU\u75c5\u623f\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.3 \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u65b0\u578b\u6ee4\u6750\u7814\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u7eff\u8272\u8282\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u4e0e\u6d88\u6bd2\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4e0e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7efc\u5408\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n
        \n

        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. WS\/T 511-2016 \u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2016.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662. GB 50333-2013 \u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2013.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. GB\/T 14295-2008 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          Liu, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, J. (2020). Application of Sub-HEPA Filters in ICU Air Purification Systems. Chinese Journal of Hospital Infection<\/em>, 30(8), 1123-1126.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          Smith, R., Johnson, K., Lee, T. (2019). Comparative Study of HEPA and Sub-HEPA Filters in Critical Care Units. American Journal of Infection Control<\/em>, 47(6), 654-659.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        6. \n

          Wang, L., Chen, M., Zhao, Y. (2021). Energy Efficiency and Performance Analysis of Sub-HEPA Filters in Hospital Ventilation Systems. Building and Environment<\/em>, 195, 107742.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        7. \n

          ASHRAE. (2020). ASHRAE Standard 52.2: Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        8. \n

          CDC. (2019). Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities<\/em>. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        9. \n

          Camfil. (2021). Hi-Flo M6 Sub-HEPA Filter Product Manual<\/em>. Camfil Group.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        10. \n

          \u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8. (2020). AT-ASH600 \u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66<\/em>. \u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        11. \n

          \u5218\u6d0b, \u738b\u9759, \u5f20\u6167. (2021). \u533b\u9662ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03<\/em>, 51(4), 89-93.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        12. \n

          \u674e\u660e, \u8d75\u5f3a. (2022). \u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790. \u6d01\u51c0\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u6280\u672f<\/em>, 37(2), 56-60.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \n

          \u5982\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u8bba\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u6458\u8981\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u7ae0\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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