{"id":16256,"date":"2025-07-21T12:29:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T04:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16256"},"modified":"2025-07-21T12:29:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T04:29:29","slug":"%e4%ba%9a%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9pm2-5%e9%a2%97%e7%b2%92%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%bb%e9%99%a4%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16256","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0ePM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dPM2.5\uff08\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u3001\u6613\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e14\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u80ba\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6PM2.5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75c5\uff08COPD\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6309\u7167\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7c97\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u5728\u53bb\u9664PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u3001\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3001PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a1.2 m \u00d7 1.0 m \u00d7 1.0 m\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08TSI 9306-V3\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u540e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52300.1 \u03bcm\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8282\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\uff08CFM\uff09\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09\u3001\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a300 CFM\u3001450 CFM\u548c600 CFM\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u901a\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u540ePM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n

$$
\ntext{\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387} = left(1 – frac{C{text{out}}}{C<\/em>{text{in}}} right) times 100%
\n$$ <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d $ C{text{in}} $ \u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524dPM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c $ C<\/em>{text{out}} $ \u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540ePM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u538b\u964d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572825 \u00b1 1\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572850 \u00b1 5%\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7531\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff08TSI 9302\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a300 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf30\u5206\u949f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u9884\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u521d\u59cb\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u4ea7\u751fPM2.5\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5f85\u6d53\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u5f00\u542f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u540ePM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u6b65\u6d4b\u91cf\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cd\u590d\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u51c0\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u4e3a300 CFM\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e3a92.5%\uff0c\u538b\u964d\u4e3a85 Pa\uff1b\u5728450 CFM\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e3a90.3%\uff0c\u538b\u964d\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3115 Pa\uff1b\u800c\u5728600 CFM\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u964d\u81f388.7%\uff0c\u538b\u964d\u589e\u52a0\u81f3150 Pa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u538b\u964d\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u88681\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u548c\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf (CFM)<\/th>\nPM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u538b\u964d (Pa)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
300<\/td>\n92.5<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
450<\/td>\n90.3<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
600<\/td>\n88.7<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u52a0\u5feb\u5bfc\u81f4\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u538b\u964d\u968f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9ad8\u6d41\u901f\u4e0b\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b26\u5408\u8fbe\u897f-\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Darcy-Stokes Law\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u6563\u548c\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang et al.\uff082018\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800cLi et al.\uff082020\uff09\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\uff08300 CFM\uff09\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u538b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u572890%~95%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u9488\u5bf90.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff080.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n\u6750\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
AAF Filtrete MPR 1500<\/td>\n92%<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Camfil City-Flo 70<\/td>\n93%<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u5546\u7528HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Freudenberg Viledon<\/td>\n94%<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n1800<\/td>\n\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3M Filtrete Ultra<\/td>\n91%<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Parker Hannifin<\/td>\n95%<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n2000<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u538b\u964d\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCamfil City-Flo 70\u548cFreudenberg Viledon\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c3M Filtrete Ultra\u548cAAFFiltrete MPR 1500\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u964d\u548c\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u57286~12\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u5e94\u76f8\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u53bb\u9664\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53bb\u9664PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f<\/strong> \u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang et al.\uff082018\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u4ece1.5 m\/s\u589e\u52a0\u81f33.0 m\/s\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea65%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d41\u901f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/strong> \u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6PM2.5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6c89\u79ef\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u6750\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636eLi et al.\uff082020\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f53PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7500 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea63%~6%\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong> \u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6ee4\u6750\u5305\u62ec\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u538b\u964d\u8f83\u5927\uff1b\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7565\u900a\u4e8e\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff1b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002Chen et al.\uff082019\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u4e0b\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa2%~4%\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong> \u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u79ef\u7d2f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c6\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea65%~8%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u6e05\u6d01\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u5bf9\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u6574\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6700\u4f73\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Zhang, Y., Li, J., & Wang, X. (2018). Air filtration efficiency of HVAC filters under different air flow rates<\/em>. Building and Environment<\/em>, 145, 123-132. <\/li>\n
  2. Li, H., Chen, Y., & Liu, Z. (2020). Performance evaluation of high-efficiency particulate air filters in PM2.5 removal<\/em>. Atmospheric Environment<\/em>, 224, 117235. <\/li>\n
  3. Chen, W., Wang, L., & Sun, Y. (2019). Comparison of different filter media for PM2.5 removal in indoor air purification systems<\/em>. Indoor Air<\/em>, 29(3), 456-465. <\/li>\n
  4. World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Air pollution and health<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/air-pollution<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. \u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8. (2020). \u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff08GB 3095-2012\uff09<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e. <\/li>\n
  6. \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. (2023). \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/a> <\/li>\n
  7. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e. (2019). \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624b\u518c<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e. <\/li>\n
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  9. \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e. (2017). \u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e. <\/li>\n
  10. \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 14295-2008. (2008). \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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