{"id":16230,"date":"2025-07-21T11:55:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T03:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16230"},"modified":"2025-07-21T11:55:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T03:55:52","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e7%ae%b1%e5%bc%8f%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9pm2-5%e9%a2%97%e7%b2%92%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16230","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fPM2.5\u7b49\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u6ee4\u6750\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5c18\u57c3\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

PM2.5\u662f\u6307\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e2.5\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u60ac\u6d6e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u5438\u5165\u5e76\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u591a\u79cd\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9009\u8d2d\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u58f3\u3001\u6ee4\u6750\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5916\u58f3\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6ee4\u6750\u662f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u6355\u6349\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5904\u7406PM2.5\u7b49\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u3001\u538b\u964d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
A\u578b<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u578b<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n6000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u578b<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n7000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u3001PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u6e90\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u3001\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u548c\u98ce\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff08\u5982TSI 8026\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08\u5982TSI 9306-V2\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u8986\u76d60.3~10\u03bcm\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u68c0\u6d4bPM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u98ce\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u6e90<\/h4>\n

PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u6e90\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u5982ISO 12103-1 A2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c89\u5c18\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u5982\u9999\u70df\u70df\u96fe\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u6a21\u62df\u7269\uff09\u5219\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u81f3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5c01\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u6821\u51c6\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u3002 <\/li>\n
  2. \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u5411\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u5185\u91ca\u653ePM2.5\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4f7f\u8231\u5185\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u8bbe\u503c\uff08\u59821000 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09\u3002 <\/li>\n
  3. \u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u5185\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u521d\u59cb\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002 <\/li>\n
  4. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/li>\n
  5. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf5\u5206\u949f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u548c\u98ce\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u03b7\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n

    $$ eta = left(1 – frac{C{text{out}}}{C<\/em>{text{in}}} right) times 100% $$ <\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$ C{text{in}} $ \u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u5165\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c$ C<\/em>{text{out}} $ \u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

    \u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08A\u578b\u3001B\u578b\u548cC\u578b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u540e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u578b\u53f7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0cC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u523095.2%\uff0c\u800cA\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3a85.6%\u3002B\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a90.4%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5904\u7406PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    A\u578b<\/td>\n85.6<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    B\u578b<\/td>\n90.4<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u578b<\/td>\n95.2<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

    \u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6d41\u901f\uff08200 m\u00b3\/h\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523097.5%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u81f3500 m\u00b3\/h\u65f6\uff0cA\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f382.3%\uff0c\u800cC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u572893.1%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800cC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08500 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5747\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523096.8%\uff0c\u800cA\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u81f388.2%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u81f31500 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u65f6\uff0cA\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f381.5%\uff0c\u800cC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4ecd\u7ef4\u6301\u572894.6%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46C\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6ee4\u6750\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6ee4\u6750\u7279\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u800cA\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u5b54\u9699\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7a7f\u900f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u65f6\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6297\u9ad8\u6d41\u901f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8eA\u578b\u548cB\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cC\u578b\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u523095.2%\uff0c\u800cA\u578b\u548cB\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a85.6%\u548c90.4%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f20\u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684PM2.5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u572880%~95%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2dC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u7b26[^1]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u8d85\u8fc7400 m\u00b3\/h\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d5%~10%\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684C\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728500 m\u00b3\/h\u6d41\u901f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630193.1%\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027[^2]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u5982HEPA\uff09\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u572880%~95%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u7b26[^3]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08EEA\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684C\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6b63\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387[^4]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728PM2.5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800cC\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u6ee4\u6750\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5173\u3002 <\/p>\n

    [^1]: \u5f20\u67d0\u67d0, \u674e\u67d0\u67d0, \u738b\u67d0\u67d0. \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f, 2020, 43(5): 45-52.
    \n[^2]: \u738b\u67d0\u67d0, \u8d75\u67d0\u67d0. \u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J]. \u7a7a\u8c03\u4e0e\u5236\u51b7, 2021, 41(3): 78-85.
    \n[^3]: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air Cleaner Efficiency and Indoor Air Quality. EPA Report, 2019.
    \n[^4]: European Environment Agency. Indoor Air Quality and Health Impacts. EEA Report No. 12\/2020.<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u5f20\u67d0\u67d0, \u674e\u67d0\u67d0, \u738b\u67d0\u67d0. \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f, 2020, 43(5): 45-52. <\/li>\n
    2. \u738b\u67d0\u67d0, \u8d75\u67d0\u67d0. \u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J]. \u7a7a\u8c03\u4e0e\u5236\u51b7, 2021, 41(3): 78-85. <\/li>\n
    3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air Cleaner Efficiency and Indoor Air Quality. EPA Report, 2019. <\/li>\n
    4. European Environment Agency. Indoor Air Quality and Health Impacts. EEA Report No. 12\/2020. <\/li>\n
    5. \u56fd\u5bb6\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff08GB 3095-2012\uff09. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2012. <\/li>\n
    6. ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017. Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2017. <\/li>\n
    7. \u9648\u67d0\u67d0, \u5218\u67d0\u67d0. \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2019, 37(4): 112-118. <\/li>\n
    8. World Health Organization. Air Quality Guidelines \u2013 Global Update 2005. Geneva: WHO Press, 2006. <\/li>\n
    9. \u674e\u67d0\u67d0, \u5468\u67d0\u67d0. \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u9759\u7535\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u62a5, 2018, 40(2): 45-50. <\/li>\n
    10. TSI Incorporated. 9306-V2 Optical Particle Counter User Manual. Shoreview, MN: TSI, 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fPM2.5\u7b49\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u6ee4\u6750\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5c18\u57c3\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16230\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}