{"id":16227,"date":"2025-07-21T11:52:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T03:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16227"},"modified":"2025-07-21T11:52:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T03:52:46","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e7%ae%b1%e5%bc%8f%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91hvac%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%8a%82%e8%83%bd%e6%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16227","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08HVAC\uff09\u662f\u80fd\u8017\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u768430%\u81f350%\uff08ASHRAE, 2020\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u7684\u52a0\u5267\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3aHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u964d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002  <\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7c89\u5c18\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4HVAC\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08MERV 8~13\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u96643~10 \u00b5m\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u9709\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u3001\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7070\u5c18\u7b49\uff08ASHRAE Standard 52.2, 2017\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u888b\u5f0f\u6216\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6ee4\u6750<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u964d\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f\u6216\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u6a61\u80f6\u6216\u7845\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1.2 \u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6ee4\u6750\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08MERV\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u888b\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>MERV 8~12<\/td>\n<td>\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb8\u8d28\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6298\u53e0<\/td>\n<td>MERV 9~13<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u573a\u6240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u539f\u7406<\/td>\n<td>MERV 6~10<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e0e\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u6240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u80fd\u8017\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08MERV\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>MERV\uff08Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684MERV\u7b49\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a8~13\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>MERV\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7c92\u5f84\uff08\u00b5m\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>MERV 8<\/td>\n<td>3~10<\/td>\n<td>\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MERV 10<\/td>\n<td>1~3<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MERV 12<\/td>\n<td>0.3~1<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2 \u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u4e0e\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u662f\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u5219\u662f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u964d\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>80~120<\/td>\n<td>250~300<\/td>\n<td>6~12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>60~100<\/td>\n<td>200~250<\/td>\n<td>8~14\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>30~60<\/td>\n<td>150~200<\/td>\n<td>12~18\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.3 \u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5g\/m\u00b2\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>500~800<\/td>\n<td>6~12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>300~600<\/td>\n<td>8~14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>200~400<\/td>\n<td>12~18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cdHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u6362\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u6839\u636eFan Law\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u538b\u964d\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u4e3a10 kW\uff0c\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a8000\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u7531120 Pa\u589e\u52a0\u81f3200 Pa\uff0c\u5219\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a010%~15%\uff08ASHRAE Handbook, 2019\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u6362\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1110%\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6362\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d5%~8%\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79ef\u5c18\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u9891\u7e41\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u80fd\u8017\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c<\/h3>\n<p>\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1120%~30%\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\uff08DOE, 2020\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u8282\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff1a  <\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nDelta E = left( frac{P_1 &#8211; P_2}{eta} right) times t<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$Delta E$ \u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u7535\u91cf\uff08kWh\uff09\uff0c$P_1$ \u548c $P_2$ \u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u539f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u65b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\uff08kW\uff09\uff0c$eta$ \u4e3a\u7535\u673a\u6548\u7387\uff0c$t$ \u4e3a\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u67d0\u5546\u4e1a\u529e\u516c\u697c\u7684HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<th>\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u6548+\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6548\uff08MERV 12\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<td>150 Pa<\/td>\n<td>90 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>15 kW<\/td>\n<td>13.5 kW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>8000 h<\/td>\n<td>8000 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u673a\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>0.85<\/td>\n<td>0.85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nDelta E = left( frac{15 &#8211; 13.5}{0.85} right) times 8000 = 14,117.65 text{ kWh}<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u6bcf\u5ea6\u75350.8\u5143\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e74\u8282\u7ea6\u7535\u8d39\u7ea6\u4e3a11,294\u5143\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u8282\u80fd\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8282\u80fd\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>5%~8%<\/td>\n<td>5000~8000<\/td>\n<td>3~6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08MERV 8~12\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10%~15%<\/td>\n<td>10000~15000<\/td>\n<td>6~12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08MERV 13~16\uff09<\/td>\n<td>8%~12%<\/td>\n<td>8000~12000<\/td>\n<td>12~18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u6295\u8d44\u56de\u6536\u671f\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u6536\u671f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u67d0\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u6536\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/td>\n<td>50,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/td>\n<td>12,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u6536\u671f\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4.17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.2 \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6210\u672c\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5143\/\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5143\/\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>8000<\/td>\n<td>6000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>96000<\/td>\n<td>86400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>5000<\/td>\n<td>3000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u603b\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>109000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>95400<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7531\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5e74\u603b\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1113,600\u5143\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u3002  <\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff08Liu et al., 2022\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>6.3 \u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08EPA, 2020\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9009\u578b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u538b\u964d\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6362\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002  <\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>ASHRAE. (2020). <em>ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE.  <\/li>\n<li>ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017. (2017). <em>Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size<\/em>.  <\/li>\n<li>Zhang, Y., Li, X., &amp; Wang, H. (2021). &quot;Energy-saving potential of air filters in HVAC systems.&quot; <em>Building and Environment<\/em>, 198, 107853.  <\/li>\n<li>DOE. (2020). <em>Energy Savings Potential of Air Filtration Systems in Commercial Buildings<\/em>. U.S. Department of Energy.  <\/li>\n<li>Liu, J., Chen, L., &amp; Zhao, M. (2022). &quot;Smart air filtration systems for energy-efficient buildings.&quot; <em>Sustainable Cities and Society<\/em>, 78, 103612.  <\/li>\n<li>Wang, Q., Sun, Y., &amp; Zhou, H. (2021). &quot;Advanced materials for high-efficiency air filtration.&quot; <em>Materials Today<\/em>, 45, 56-67.  <\/li>\n<li>EPA. (2020). <em>Sustainable Manufacturing Practices in the Air Filtration Industry<\/em>. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u4e86ASHRAE\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u7b49\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u5206\u6790 \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08HVAC\uff09\u662f\u80fd\u8017\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u768430%\u81f350%\uff08ASHRAE, 2020\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u7684\u52a0\u5267\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3aHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u4ea7&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16227\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}