{"id":16155,"date":"2025-07-09T12:16:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T04:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16155"},"modified":"2025-07-09T12:16:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T04:16:37","slug":"%e6%8a%97%e7%b4%ab%e5%a4%96%e7%ba%bf%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e5%86%b2%e9%94%8b%e8%a1%a3%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16155","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5438\u6536\u6216\u53cd\u5c04\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08UV\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u9632\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u819c\u548c\u5185\u5c42\u4fdd\u6696\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u6216\u5f3a\u65e5\u7167\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9762\u6599\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321UVA\u548cUVB\u5c04\u7ebf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5382\u5546\u4f1a\u5728\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6216\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff09\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u82ef\u7532\u916e\u7c7b\u3001\u82ef\u5e76\u4e09\u5511\u7c7b\uff09\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7269\u7406\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u6536\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7a7f\u900f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u6c34\u6d17\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u65e5\u6652\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u82e5\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8131\u843d\u6216\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u6536\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6563\u5c04\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u963b\u6321\u5728\u5916\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5149\u654f\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570\uff08UPF\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u5149\u7167\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u964d\u89e3\uff08Wang et al., 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u82ef\u7532\u916e\u7c7b\uff08Benzophenones\uff09\u3001\u82ef\u5e76\u4e09\u5511\u7c7b\uff08Benzotriazoles\uff09\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u4e09\u55ea\u7c7b\uff08Hydroxyphenyltriazines\uff09\u7b49\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u900f\u8fc7\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u6216\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5149\u7167\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u964d\u89e3\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u6574\u7406\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8010\u5019\u6027\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u8863\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u9002\u5408\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u9644\u7740\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5305\u8986\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u6c34\u6d17\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e8\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9633\u5149\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u78e8\u635f\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong> \u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u8010\u5149\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u6c19\u5f27\u706f\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u7bb1\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982ISO 4892-3\uff09\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7167\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a290\u2013400 nm\uff09\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570\uff08UPF\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5149\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u6216\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff09\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Wang et al., 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d17\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636eAATCC Test Method 61\u6216ISO 105-C06\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u59825\u6b21\u300110\u6b21\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u56fa\u7740\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8131\u843d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u6216\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5219\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8010\u6d17\u6027\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u6d17\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6469\u64e6\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong> \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u7269\u7406\u78e8\u635f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528Martindale\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u6216Taber\u8010\u78e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff0c\u6309\u7167ASTM D4966\u6216ISO 12947\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u6e7f\u6469\u64e6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6469\u64e6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6469\u64e6\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u672a\u5145\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u81f3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u7406\u5242\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6297\u6469\u64e6\u6027\u80fd\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u88681\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u3001\u6c34\u6d17\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u88681 \u4e0d\u540c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u5404\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u73b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/th>\n\u6c34\u6d17\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/th>\n\u6469\u64e6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c (ZnO)<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b (TiO\u2082)<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82ef\u7532\u916e\u7c7b (BP-3)<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82ef\u5e76\u4e09\u5511\u7c7b (Tinuvin 328)<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u4e09\u55ea\u7c7b (HPT)<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff09\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u7269\u7406\u53cd\u5c04\u673a\u5236\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7100\u5c0f\u65f6\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570\uff08UPF\uff09\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea65%\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff08\u5982BP-3\u548cHPT\uff09\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u8d85\u8fc720%\uff08Wang et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8131\u843d\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c34\u6d17\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4f18\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc710\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0cUPF\u503c\u4ecd\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768480%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u82ef\u7532\u916e\u7c7b\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa\u4e09\u55ea\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684UPF\u503c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768460%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6613\u53d7\u6c34\u89e3\u6216\u6eb6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5219\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7834\u574f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u82ef\u5e76\u4e09\u5511\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u6d17\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\u7684UPF\u503c\u6bd4\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea615%\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u58f3\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u666e\u904d\u4f18\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5305\u8986\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u56fa\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u6700\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5305\u8986\u6280\u672f<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6574\u7406\u5242\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u58f3\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u5c0f\u80f6\u56ca\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u6216\u5149\u7167\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6216\u805a\u8132\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5305\u8986\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570\uff08UPF\uff09\uff08Chen et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u7f13\u91ca\u7279\u6027\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u56fa\u5b9a<\/strong> \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6574\u7406\u5242\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6216\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u82ef\u5e76\u4e09\u5511\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc710\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u5176UPF\u503c\u6bd4\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea615%\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u8fd8\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u8131\u843d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong> \u4e5f\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7b49\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u9644\u7740\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5c4f\u853d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOFs\uff09\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5305\u8986\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u56fa\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u52a8\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Wang, X., Zhang, Y., & Liu, J. (2017). UV protection properties of nano-ZnO treated polyester fabrics. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 87(1), 112-120. <\/li>\n
  2. Li, H., Chen, M., & Sun, G. (2019). Durability of organic UV absorbers on cotton fabrics under different washing conditions. Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 136(12), 47389. <\/li>\n
  3. Zhang, W., Zhao, L., & Zhou, Q. (2020). Improvement of UV resistance and wash durability of benzotriazole UV absorbers on polyester fabric by crosslinking agents. Fibers and Polymers<\/em>, 21(4), 789-797. <\/li>\n
  4. Chen, Y., Wang, Z., & Wu, S. (2018). Microencapsulation of UV absorbers for enhanced durability on textile surfaces. Materials Chemistry and Physics<\/em>, 214, 152-159. <\/li>\n
  5. Liu, R., Yang, T., & Huang, X. (2021). Graphene oxide-based coatings for UV protection and mechanical reinforcement of fabrics. Carbon<\/em>, 172, 543-551. <\/li>\n
  6. ISO 4892-3:2016 \u2013 Plastics \u2014 Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources \u2014 Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps. <\/li>\n
  7. AATCC Test Method 61-2018 \u2013 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated. <\/li>\n
  8. ASTM D4966-2019 \u2013 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method). <\/li>\n
  9. ISO 12947-2:1998 \u2013 Textiles \u2014 Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics using the Martindale abrasion test apparatus \u2014 Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5438\u6536\u6216\u53cd\u5c04\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08UV\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u9632\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16155\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}