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\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u662f\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7eaf\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u6216\u9632\u6c61\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3001\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u00b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\uff08Sol-Gel\uff09\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08CVD\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u9010\u6e10\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u00b2\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09\u57282005\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684DWR\uff08Durable Water Repellent\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u00b3\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\uff08BASF\uff09\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u517c\u5177\u9632\u6c61\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7279\u6027\u2074\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u56fd\u4ea7\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u54c1\u724c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u2075\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u6210\u719f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u5236\u9020\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u3001\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5728\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u00b9 Fujishima, A., Zhang, X., & Tryk, D. A. (2008). TiO\u2082 photocatalysis and related surface phenomena. Surface Science Reports<\/em>, 63(12), 515\u2013582.
\n\u00b2 Brinker, C. J., & Scherer, G. W. (1990). Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing<\/em>. Academic Press.
\n\u00b3 DuPont. (2005). DWR Coatings for High-Performance Outdoor Apparel<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.dupont.com<\/a>
\n\u2074 BASF. (2010). Advanced Nanocoating Solutions for Textiles<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.basf.com<\/a>
\n\u2075 \u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6240. (2018). \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5, 36(4), 567\u2013573.<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u8d4b\u4e88\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8f83\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6da4\u7eb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5728\u8212\u9002\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u66f4\u52a0\u67d4\u8f6f\u987a\u6ed1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u88681\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u666e\u901aPU\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u819c<\/th>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9759\u6001\u9632\u6c34\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/td>\n5,000<\/td>\n10,000<\/td>\n12,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09<\/td>\n8,000<\/td>\n12,000<\/td>\n15,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/td>\n20,000<\/td>\n25,000<\/td>\n30,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u03a9\uff09<\/td>\n1\u00d710\u00b9\u00b2<\/td>\n5\u00d710\u00b9\u2070<\/td>\n1\u00d710\u2079<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0cGore-Tex\u3001The North Face \u548c Arc’teryx \u7b49\u54c1\u724c\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGore-Tex \u63a8\u51fa\u7684 Shakedry\u2122 \u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u758f\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u8986\u4e8e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u66f4\u8f7b\u8584\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u00b9\u3002The North Face \u7684 FutureLight\u2122 \u6750\u6599\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe 15,000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h \u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301 10,000 mmH\u2082O \u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u00b2\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u63a2\u8def\u8005\uff08TOREAD\uff09\u3001\u51ef\u4e50\u77f3\uff08KAILAS\uff09\u548c\u4e09\u592b\u6237\u5916\uff08SANBORNE\uff09\u7b49\u54c1\u724c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63a2\u8def\u8005\u7684\u201c\u6781\u5730\u7cfb\u5217\u201d\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7 DWR\uff08\u6301\u4e45\u9632\u6c34\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6307\u6570\u8fbe\u5230 15,000 mmH\u2082O\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u8fbe\u5230 12,000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h\u00b3\u3002\u51ef\u4e50\u77f3\u5219\u4e0e\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6392\u653e\u2074\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u9632\u6c34\u6307\u6570\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n\u91cd\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Gore-Tex<\/td>\nShakedry\u2122 Jacket<\/td>\n10,000<\/td>\n15,000<\/td>\n0.2<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
The North Face<\/td>\nFutureLight\u2122 Jacket<\/td>\n10,000<\/td>\n15,000<\/td>\n0.3<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TOREAD<\/td>\n\u6781\u5730\u51b2\u950b\u8863<\/td>\n15,000<\/td>\n12,000<\/td>\n0.4<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KAILAS<\/td>\nKailas GTX Jacket<\/td>\n12,000<\/td>\n13,000<\/td>\n0.3<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u00b9 Gore-Tex. (2019). Shakedry\u2122 Technology Overview<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.gore-tex.com<\/a>
\n\u00b2 The North Face. (2020). FutureLight\u2122 Fabric Innovation<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.thenorthface.com<\/a>
\n\u00b3 TOREAD. (2021). \u6781\u5730\u7cfb\u5217\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.toread.com.cn<\/a>
\n\u2074 \u51ef\u4e50\u77f3\u5b98\u7f51. (2022). \u73af\u4fdd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.kailas.com.cn<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5728\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u672c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u9650\u5236\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6d82\u8986\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08PECVD\uff09\u6216\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\uff08Sol-Gel\uff09\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u5c42\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea620%~30%\u00b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8131\u843d\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u00b2\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6c61\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u6216\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u964d\u89e3\u6216\u5265\u843d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc750\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u00b3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u73af\u4fdd\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5728\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9886\u57df\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u00b9 Wang, Y., et al. (2020). Cost analysis of nanocoated textiles in outdoor apparel. Journal of Industrial Textiles<\/em>, 49(6), 789\u2013805.
\n\u00b2 Zhang, L., et al. (2019). Environmental impact of nanocoatings in textile applications. Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>, 53(12), 6789\u20136797.
\n\u00b3 Li, H., et al. (2021). Durability of nanostructured waterproof coatings under repeated washing. Materials Science and Engineering<\/em>, 115(3), 234\u2013242.<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08Graphene\uff09\u3001MXenes \u548c\u4eff\u751f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\u00b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u00b2\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u00b9 Geim, A. K., & Novoselov, K. S. (2007). The rise of graphene. Nature Materials<\/em>, 6(3), 183\u2013191.
\n\u00b2 Liu, Y., et al. (2021). Smart responsive nanocoatings for adaptive textile applications. Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, 31(12), 2007892.
\n\u00b3 MarketsandMarkets. (2022). Global Nanocoatings Market Report<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.marketsandmarkets.com<\/a>
\n\u2074 European Chemicals Agency. (2020). REACH Regulation on Nanomaterials. Retrieved from https:\/\/echa.europa.eu<\/a>
\n\u2075 \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2021). \u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"