{"id":16150,"date":"2025-07-09T12:07:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T04:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16150"},"modified":"2025-07-09T12:07:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T04:07:59","slug":"%e6%8a%97%e6%92%95%e8%a3%82%e5%b0%bc%e9%be%99%e4%b8%8etpu%e8%86%9c%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e6%81%b6%e5%8a%a3%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16150","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\u4e0eTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\u4e0eTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u3001\u5f3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\uff08Ripstop Nylon\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8f7b\u8d28\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u519b\u7528\u7269\u8d44\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u800c\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u5c42\u53ca\u67d4\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\u4e0eTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\u4e0eTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\u4e0eTPU\u819c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\uff08Ripstop Nylon\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7ec7\u6cd5\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5c3c\u9f9966\u6216\u5c3c\u9f996\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u9694\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u7ecf\u7eac\u7ebf\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u683c\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6495\u88c2\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe200 MPa\u4ee5\u4e0a  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a1.14 g\/cm\u00b3  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u78e8\u635f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u4f4e  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u5728-30\u00b0C\u81f3+80\u00b0C\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.14 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2265200 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226425%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>-30\u00b0C ~ +80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.2 \u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u548c\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u8c03\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a10~100 MPa  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u6cb9\u6027\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6cb9\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u63a5\u89e6\u73af\u5883  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u4f18\u5f02<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u5728-35\u00b0C\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5f39\u6027  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u6237\u5916\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.10~1.25 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>30~80 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>300%~700%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>-35\u00b0C ~ +120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.3 \u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\u4e0eTPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\uff0cTPU\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5939\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06TPU\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d82\u8986\u4e8e\u5c3c\u9f99\u8868\u9762\u540e\u56fa\u5316  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5171\u6324\u51fa\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7194\u878d\u5171\u6324\u5de5\u827a\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u538b\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06TPU\u819c\u4e0e\u5c3c\u9f99\u5e03\u6599\u7c98\u5408  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8f6f\u5316\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u964d\u89e3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u819c\u5728100\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0e\u5c3c\u9f99\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM D2240\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728100\u00b0C\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea610%\uff0c\u800c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u7565\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e38\u6e29\uff0823\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u51c6\u503c<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u51c6\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u964d5%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u53473%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u964d10%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u53478%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728120\u00b0C\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u66b4\u9732200\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d12%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u8106\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728-30\u00b0C\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630180%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4fdd\u7559\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e38\u6e29\uff0823\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-20\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>92%<\/td>\n<td>95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-30\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>88%<\/td>\n<td>90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u636e\u300aJournal of Applied Polymer Science\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0cTPU\u6750\u6599\u5728-40\u00b0C\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u5c3c\u9f99\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u9aa4\u53d8\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5265\u79bb\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6613\u5438\u6e7f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u7387\uff08&lt;2%\uff09\uff0c\u800cTPU\u819c\u5219\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea695%\u3001\u6e29\u5ea640\u00b0C\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b58\u653e30\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d7%\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u5c0f\u4e8e1%\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u5438\u6c34\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e38\u89c4\u73af\u5883\uff0823\u00b0C, 50% RH\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1%<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u51c6\u503c<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u51c6\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\uff0840\u00b0C, 95% RH\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&lt;2%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u964d7%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5c3c\u9f99\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.4 \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u5149\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u9ec4\u3001\u8106\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u5f00\u88c2\u3002\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8eTPU\u819c\u4e2d\u542b\u6709UV\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 4892-3\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c041000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u0394E\u503c\u4ec5\u4e3a2.5\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u7eaf\u5c3c\u9f99\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>UV\u8001\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u0394E\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eaf\u5c3c\u9f99\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>\u0394E=5.2<\/td>\n<td>25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>\u0394E=2.5<\/td>\n<td>12%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0cTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u548c\u5e10\u7bf7\u6750\u6599\uff08DuPont Technical Bulletin, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.5 \u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u9700\u62b5\u6297\u9178\u78b1\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728pH\u503c\u4e3a3~11\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7500\u5c0f\u65f6\u66b4\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u8150\u8680\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u8d85\u8fc790%\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883<\/th>\n<th>pH\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76d0\u96fe\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&gt;90%<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>88%<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u53d8\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78b1\u6027\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u6cdb\u767d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cTPU\u819c\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u5f31\u9178\u78b1\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\uff08Sato et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5\u5907<\/h3>\n<p>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5c71\u5305\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u3001\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u7b49\u6237\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u54c1\u724cJack Wolfskin\u5728\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u88c5\u5907<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u6218\u672f\u80cc\u5fc3\u3001\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u3001\u9632\u7206\u6bef\u7b49\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u5728\u300aArmy Research Laboratory Report\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u6781\u5730\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08US Army, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u5e26\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u57ab\u7247\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u3001\u884c\u674e\u7bb1\u886c\u91cc\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99\u4e0eTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Zhang, Y., Wang, L., &amp; Liu, H. (2019). <em>Thermal Stability and Aging Resistance of TPU\/Nylon Composites<\/em>. Journal of Materials Science, 54(8), 6123\u20136134. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10853-019-03422-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10853-019-03422-9<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Chen, J., Li, X., &amp; Sun, Q. (2020). <em>Low-Temperature Performance of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites<\/em>. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 137(12), 48653. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/app.48653\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/app.48653<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Li, M., Zhao, R., &amp; Yang, K. (2021). <em>Hygrothermal Aging Behavior of TPU-Coated Nylon Fabrics<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 91(5-6), 678\u2013687. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0040517520943214\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0040517520943214<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Sato, T., Yamamoto, H., &amp; Tanaka, K. (2020). <em>Chemical Resistance of TPU Films for Industrial Applications<\/em>. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 178, 109189. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109189\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109189<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>DuPont Technical Bulletin. (2022). <em>Enhancing UV Protection in Outdoor Textiles with TPU Coatings<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dupont.com\">https:\/\/www.dupont.com<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>US Army Research Laboratory. (2021). <em>Material Performance in Extreme Environments: A Review<\/em>. ARL-TR-9512.  <\/li>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. (2023). <em>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5c3c\u9f99<\/em> [Online]. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%8A%97%E6%92%95%E8%A3%82%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%99\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%8A%97%E6%92%95%E8%A3%82%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%99<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. (2023). <em>\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/em> [Online]. 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