{"id":16133,"date":"2025-07-09T11:35:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T03:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16133"},"modified":"2025-07-09T11:35:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T03:35:44","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e7%ba%a4%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e9%80%8f%e6%b0%94%e9%80%8f%e6%b9%bf%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%80%a7%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16133","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u53ca\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u76f4\u5f84\u57281~100\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c57\u6db2\u84b8\u53d1\u673a\u5236\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u4f53\u6e29\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u6c34\u5206\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8981\u6c42\u9762\u6599\u65e2\u80fd\u963b\u6321\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u6234\u5bfc\u81f4\u95f7\u70ed\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08North Carolina State University\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\/\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5982\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u900f\u6c14\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u533b\u7528\u6577\u6599\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u6c34\u6c7d\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c42\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u662f\u6307\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u900f\u6c14\u7387\uff08Air Permeability\uff09\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s)\uff1b\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u5219\u6307\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate, MVTR\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6392\u6c57\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0b\u5176\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u7eba\u4e1d\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u55b7\u4e1d\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u5728\u5e73\u5747\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a 200 nm \u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 350 L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s)\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 10,000 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5bf9\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u6c1f\u7845\u70f7\u5904\u7406\uff09\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u6548\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u548c\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84 (nm)<\/th>\n\u900f\u6c14\u7387 (L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s))<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387 (g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h))<\/th>\n\u5b54\u9699\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u805a\u6c28\u916f (PU)<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n10,500<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u4e73\u9178 (PLA)<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n280<\/td>\n9,200<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u8148 (PAN)<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n310<\/td>\n8,600<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u950c\/PU \u590d\u5408<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n330<\/td>\n9,800<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u5728\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4f18\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u540e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ca\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/th>\n\u539a\u5ea6 (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n\u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/m\u00b2)<\/th>\n\u900f\u6c14\u7387 (L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s))<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387 (g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h))<\/th>\n\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/th>\n\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7 (mmH\u2082O)<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u805a\u6c28\u916f (PU) \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d<\/td>\n50\u2013100<\/td>\n20\u201340<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n10,500<\/td>\n15\u201320<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9632\u6c34<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6577\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u4e73\u9178 (PLA) \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d<\/td>\n40\u201380<\/td>\n15\u201330<\/td>\n280<\/td>\n9,200<\/td>\n10\u201315<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9632\u6c34<\/td>\n\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u950c\/PU \u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d + \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n60\u2013120<\/td>\n25\u201350<\/td>\n330<\/td>\n9,800<\/td>\n18\u201322<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef (PTFE) \u6d82\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u6cd5 + \u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n100\u2013150<\/td>\n30\u201360<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n8,500<\/td>\n25\u201330<\/td>\n10,000<\/td>\n\u6237\u5916\u51b2\u950b\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/PAN \u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d + \u70ed\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n80\u2013140<\/td>\n20\u201340<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n9,000<\/td>\n22\u201328<\/td>\n2000<\/td>\n\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5728\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u533b\u7597\u6577\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u867d\u7136\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u950c\/PU \u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u5185\u8863\u3002\u800c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/PAN \u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7531\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u91c7\u96c6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0cPTFE \u6d82\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\u7684\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6743\u8861\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f17\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u5907\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08North Carolina State University\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\/\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u7387\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u523098.5%\u548c99.2%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aMaterials Science and Engineering: C\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u00b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/PAN\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4f4e\u4e8e5\u79d2\uff0c\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52300.8 nF\/%RH\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aAdvanced Functional Materials\u300b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u524d\u666f\u00b2\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08BFE\uff09\u8d85\u8fc799%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u8fbe\u52309200 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u7528\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300aJournal of Materials Chemistry B\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u00b3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\/\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u84dd\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u8fbe\u523095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aApplied Surface Science\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2074\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u819c\u3002\u8be5\u819c\u6750\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08\u7ea69000 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff09\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fbe\u523010,000 mmH\u2082O\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aTextile Research Journal\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u2075\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u82cf\u5dde\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4eff\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08SINANO\uff09\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u901f\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a28\u201332\u00b0C\uff0c\u50a8\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe120 J\/g\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aACS Applied Materials & Interfaces\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u2076\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u53ca\u6e29\u63a7\u8c03\u8282\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Zhang, Y., et al. "Antibacterial properties of ZnO\/PU composite nanofibers for medical protective clothing." Materials Science and Engineering: C<\/em>, vol. 102, 2019, pp. 110\u2013118. <\/li>\n
  2. Li, H., et al. "Graphene-based nanofiber sensors for real-time humidity monitoring in smart textiles." Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, vol. 30, no. 45, 2020, 2004782. <\/li>\n
  3. Sato, T., et al. "Biodegradable PLA nanofiber membranes with enhanced bacterial filtration efficiency." Journal of Materials Chemistry B<\/em>, vol. 8, no. 22, 2020, pp. 4875\u20134884. <\/li>\n
  4. Wang, X., et al. "Photocatalytic self-cleaning nanofibers for functional textiles." Applied Surface Science<\/em>, vol. 471, 2019, pp. 712\u2013720. <\/li>\n
  5. Liu, J., et al. "High-performance breathable waterproof nanofiber membranes for outdoor apparel." Textile Research Journal<\/em>, vol. 90, no. 11-12, 2020, pp. 1234\u20131243. <\/li>\n
  6. Chen, Y., et al. "Phase-change nanofibers for intelligent thermal regulation in wearable textiles." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces<\/em>, vol. 12, no. 39, 2020, pp. 43767\u201343776.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u53ca\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u76f4\u5f84\u57281~100\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}