{"id":16118,"date":"2025-07-07T17:49:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T09:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16118"},"modified":"2025-07-07T17:49:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T09:49:16","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eptfe%e5%be%ae%e5%ad%94%e8%86%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%a8%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e6%9c%8d%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e9%80%8f%e6%b0%94%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e9%98%bb%e9%9a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16118","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8ePTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u7684\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u963b\u9694\u6027\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u5728\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u963b\u9694\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u7531\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea4\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\uff0cPTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u6750\u590d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u53ca\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddPTFE\u819c\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8d34\u5408\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u800c\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5219\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0cPTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u5728\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u6234\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u963b\u9694\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff08Air Permeability\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s) \u6216 cm\u00b3\/(cm\u00b2\u00b7s\u00b7Pa)\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ecPTFE\u819c\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u819c\u539a\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u3001\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u6216\u7ec7\u7269\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540cPTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7528PTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6c14\u6027 (L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s))<\/th>\n<th>\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4 (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n<th>\u539a\u5ea6 (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>20-35<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.5<\/td>\n<td>50-100<\/td>\n<td>[1]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>15-25<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.6<\/td>\n<td>80-120<\/td>\n<td>[2]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c+TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>10-20<\/td>\n<td>0.3-0.7<\/td>\n<td>100-150<\/td>\n<td>[3]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u666e\u901aSMS\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>40-60<\/td>\n<td>1.0-3.0<\/td>\n<td>150-200<\/td>\n<td>[4]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u55b7\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff08N95\u53e3\u7f69\u5e38\u7528\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5-10<\/td>\n<td>0.5-1.0<\/td>\n<td>100-150<\/td>\n<td>[5]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cPTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7194\u55b7\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8ePTFE\u819c\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u6548\u963b\u9694\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cPTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027[6]\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6027\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u963b\u9694\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u963b\u6321\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08Bacterial Filtration Efficiency, BFE\uff09\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08Viral Filtration Efficiency, VFE\uff09\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u62b5\u6297\u6db2\u4f53\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u6db2\u65f6\u3002\u6839\u636eASTM F1670\u548cASTM F1671\u6807\u51c6\uff0cPTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5408\u6210\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cBFE\u548cVFE\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u3002PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u56e0\u5176\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u62e6\u622a0.1-0.3 \u03bcm\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540cPTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027\uff08ASTM F1670\uff09<\/th>\n<th>BFE (%)<\/th>\n<th>VFE (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>&gt;50 kPa<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>[1]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>&gt;40 kPa<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.5<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.5<\/td>\n<td>[2]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c+TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>&gt;60 kPa<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>[3]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u666e\u901aSMS\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>&lt;20 kPa<\/td>\n<td>\u226495<\/td>\n<td>\u226490<\/td>\n<td>[4]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u55b7\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff08N95\u53e3\u7f69\u5e38\u7528\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&lt;10 kPa<\/td>\n<td>\u226599<\/td>\n<td>\u226595<\/td>\n<td>[5]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662fPTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c+TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7194\u55b7\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728BFE\u65b9\u9762\u63a5\u8fd1PTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u4f53\u6db2\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cPTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f71\u54cdPTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u963b\u9694\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u963b\u9694\u6027\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002  <\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6<\/strong><br \/>\nPTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u963b\u529b\u3002\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u819c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u819c\u539a\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u963b\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u529b[1]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u963b\u9694\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u3002  <\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><br \/>\nPTFE\u819c\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u9694\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u57280.1\u20130.3 \u03bcm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684PTFE\u819c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u53d7\u9650[2]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u662f\u6307\u819c\u4e2d\u5b54\u9699\u4f53\u79ef\u5360\u603b\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u572870%\u201385%\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65f6\uff0cPTFE\u819c\u53ef\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u963b\u9694[3]\u3002  <\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><br \/>\nPTFE\u819c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u6750\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u6216\u7ec7\u7269\uff09\u590d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff08\u5982\u70ed\u538b\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5c42\u538b\uff09\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u819c\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u963b\u9694\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u754c\u9762\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5835\u585e\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u5b54\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4f46\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u6c34\u6027[4]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u963b\u9694\u6027\u53d7\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u819c\u539a\u3001\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002  <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n[1] Zhang, Y., et al. (2020). &quot;Effect of Membrane Thickness on Air Permeability and Barrier Performance of PTFE Composite Materials.&quot; <em>Journal of Membrane Science<\/em>, 595, 117562.<br \/>\n[2] Wang, H., &amp; Liu, J. (2019). &quot;Optimization of Pore Size in PTFE Microfiltration Membranes for Medical Applications.&quot; <em>Separation and Purification Technology<\/em>, 210, 337\u2013345.<br \/>\n[3] Chen, X., et al. (2021). &quot;Impact of Porosity on the Gas Permeability and Bacterial Filtration Efficiency of PTFE Membranes.&quot; <em>Materials Science and Engineering: C<\/em>, 118, 111402.<br \/>\n[4] Li, M., &amp; Zhao, R. (2018). &quot;Influence of Lamination Techniques on the Physical Properties of PTFE-Coated Fabrics.&quot; <em>Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 88(15), 1723\u20131732.<\/p>\n<h3>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8ePTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u7684\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u56e0\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u57fa\u6750\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684PTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u963b\u9694\u6027\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5236\u9020\u5546<\/th>\n<th>\u57fa\u6750\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6c14\u6027 (L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s))<\/th>\n<th>\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027 (kPa)<\/th>\n<th>BFE (%)<\/th>\n<th>VFE (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u539a\u5ea6 (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GORE-TEX PAC\u2122<\/td>\n<td>W. L. Gore &amp; Associates<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u590d\u5408PTFE<\/td>\n<td>25\u201335<\/td>\n<td>&gt;50<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>70\u2013100<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u624b\u672f\u670d\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tetravax\u00ae SVF<\/td>\n<td>Saint-Gobain<\/td>\n<td>\u7ec7\u7269+PTFE\u5c42\u538b<\/td>\n<td>15\u201325<\/td>\n<td>&gt;40<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.5<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.5<\/td>\n<td>90\u2013120<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5371\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Porelle\u00ae Barrier<\/td>\n<td>Freudenberg<\/td>\n<td>\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>20\u201330<\/td>\n<td>&gt;45<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>80\u2013110<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toray PTFE\u590d\u5408\u819c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e1c\u4e3d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e<\/td>\n<td>TPU+PTFE\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<td>10\u201320<\/td>\n<td>&gt;60<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>100\u2013150<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u672f\u8863\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u56f4\u88d9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3M Micropore\u2122<\/td>\n<td>3M\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb8\u8d28\u57fa\u6750+PTFE<\/td>\n<td>5\u201310<\/td>\n<td>&lt;10<\/td>\n<td>\u226599<\/td>\n<td>\u226595<\/td>\n<td>50\u201380<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7528\u80f6\u5e26\u3001\u4f24\u53e3\u6577\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0cGORE-TEX PAC\u2122\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4e0ePTFE\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u670d\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u670d\u3002Tetravax\u00ae SVF\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0ePTFE\u5c42\u538b\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u7a7f\u6234\u7684\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u573a\u666f\u3002Porelle\u00ae Barrier\u51ed\u501f\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7fPTFE\u819c\u4e0e\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3002Toray PTFE\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7ed3\u5408TPU\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6db2\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c3M Micropore\u2122\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u7eb8\u8d28\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u533b\u7597\u80f6\u5e26\u9886\u57df\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u7b26\u5408ISO 16603\u3001ASTM F1670\/1671\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684PTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8ePTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9PTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u963b\u9694\u6027\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdW. L. Gore &amp; Associates\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8584PTFE\u819c\uff0c\u8be5\u819c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u963b\u9694\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d[1]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86PTFE\u819c\u4e0e\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7387[2]\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5bf9PTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316PTFE\u819c\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u963b\u9694\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u6234\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49[3]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8PTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d59\u6c5f\u67d0\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cdPTFE\/\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73[4]\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0cPTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5f15\u5165\u6297\u9759\u7535\u3001\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u65b0\u578bPTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b[5]\u3002  <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n[1] Smith, J., &amp; Johnson, A. (2021). &quot;Advanced PTFE Membrane Technologies for Protective Clothing Applications.&quot; <em>Journal of Materials Science<\/em>, 56(8), 5432\u20135445.<br \/>\n[2] M\u00fcller, T., &amp; Becker, S. (2020). &quot;Antimicrobial Coatings on PTFE-Based Membranes for Medical Use.&quot; <em>Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, 30(12), 2000123.<br \/>\n[3] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u660e, &amp; \u738b\u5f3a. (2022). &quot;PTFE\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76.&quot; <em>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 40(3), 456\u2013462.<br \/>\n[4] \u6d59\u6c5f\u67d0\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a. (2023). &quot;\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdPTFE\/\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528.&quot; \u5185\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a.<br \/>\n[5] Chen, X., &amp; Liu, Y. (2023). &quot;Machine Learning Approaches for Optimizing PTFE Membrane Structures.&quot; <em>ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces<\/em>, 15(5), 6789\u20136801.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u5728\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6982\u8ff0 \u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u963b\u9694\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002PTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u7531\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea4\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16118\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}