{"id":15980,"date":"2025-06-30T17:35:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15980"},"modified":"2025-06-30T17:35:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:35:03","slug":"%e4%ba%9a%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e4%b8%ad%e7%bb%86%e8%8f%8c%e5%92%8c%e7%9c%9f%e8%8f%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%bb%e9%99%a4%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15980","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Sub-HEPA Filter\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4ecb\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523095%\u81f399.9%\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u96640.5\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u5236\u836f\u8f66\u95f4\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff08Staphylococcus aureus<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u514b\u96f7\u4f2f\u83cc\uff08Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f2\u9709\u83cc\u5c5e\uff08Aspergillus<\/em> spp.\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\uff08Nosocomial Infection\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff08Rutala & Weber, 2016\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u6216\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Li et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u98ce\u963b\u548c\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5730\u70b9\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f\u53ca\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6625\u3001\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6837\u672c\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\u91c7\u96c6\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u516d\u7ea7\u649e\u51fb\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u91c7\u6837\u5668\uff08Andersen Six-stage Viable Particle Sampler\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u5206\u7ea7\u6536\u96c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u57f9\u517b\u5206\u6790\u3002\u91c7\u6837\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u56de\u98ce\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91c7\u6837\u70b9\u6bcf\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u91c7\u6837\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a28.3 L\/min\uff0c\u91c7\u6837\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a5\u5206\u949f\u3002\u91c7\u6837\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u743c\u8102\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6052\u6e29\u57f9\u517b\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff0c\u572837\u2103\u4e0b\u57f9\u517b48\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u89c1\u83cc\u843d\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u4e3aAAF Flanders MERV 14\u7ea7\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff080.5 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff09<\/td>\n\u226595%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u2264120 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n1000 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ee4\u6750\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\nHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u5782\u76f4\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u7ef4\u6301\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572822\u201326\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572840\u201360%\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

\u6bcf\u6b21\u91c7\u6837\u540e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u91c7\u7528SPSS 26.0\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u5bf9t\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08Paired t-test\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u540e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528Excel\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u8868\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u51c0\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u623f\u548c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u75c5\u623f\u548c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u540e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u7531\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u5747126 CFU\/m\u00b3\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u768428 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe77.8%\uff1b\u800c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u7531\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u768484 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f315 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe82.1%\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u7531\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u574738 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f311 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u4e3a71.1%\uff1b\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u7531\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u768424 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f36 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe75.0%\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u533a\u57df<\/th>\n\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u771f\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u75c5\u623f\uff08\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\uff09<\/td>\n126 \u00b1 15<\/td>\n38 \u00b1 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u75c5\u623f\uff08\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\uff09<\/td>\n28 \u00b1 4<\/td>\n11 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\uff08\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\uff09<\/td>\n84 \u00b1 10<\/td>\n24 \u00b1 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\uff08\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\uff09<\/td>\n15 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n6 \u00b1 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7565\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5348\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\uff08\u89c1\u88682\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u75c5\u623f\u65e9\u6668\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u4e3a135 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u964d\u81f330 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5348\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a27 CFU\/m\u00b3\u548c26 CFU\/m\u00b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u65e9\u6668\u65f6\u6bb5\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6270\u52a8\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5<\/th>\n\u75c5\u623f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u65e9\u6668<\/td>\n30 \u00b1 3<\/td>\n16 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u5348<\/td>\n27 \u00b1 4<\/td>\n14 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u665a\u4e0a<\/td>\n26 \u00b1 3<\/td>\n15 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08MERV 11\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a80%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u963b\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5e38\u89c4\u75c5\u623f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4f18\u52bf\uff08\u89c1\u88683\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7ec6\u83cc\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/th>\n\u771f\u83cc\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/th>\n\u98ce\u963b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
HEPA<\/td>\n95\u201399%<\/td>\n90\u201398%<\/td>\n250\u2013350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n75\u201385%<\/td>\n70\u201380%<\/td>\n100\u2013150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u6548\uff08MERV 11\uff09<\/td>\n50\u201360%<\/td>\n40\u201350%<\/td>\n50\u2013100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u548c\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u98ce\u963b\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u622a\u7559\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636eASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e3a1000 m\u00b3\/h\uff0c\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7565\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u9644\u7740\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5438\u9644\u548c\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8f83\u6625\u79cb\u5b63\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u771f\u83cc\u66f4\u6613\u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u666e\u904d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\uff08Xu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

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\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5747\u5bf9\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6d01\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. ASHRAE. (2017). ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Applications<\/em>. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. <\/li>\n
  2. Rutala, W. A., & Weber, D. J. (2016). "Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)<\/em>. <\/li>\n
  3. Li, Y., Lin, Z., & Zheng, X. (2018). "Airborne nosocomial pathogens in an intensive care unit: Impact of air purification on microbial load." American Journal of Infection Control<\/em>, 46(1), 112\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.013<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. Wang, J., Zhang, R., & Liu, S. (2019). "Performance evaluation of sub-HEPA filters in hospital ventilation systems." Building and Environment<\/em>, 151, 228\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.02.013<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. Xu, H., Chen, Y., & Zhou, L. (2020). "Fungal contamination in hospital environments and the impact of air filtration systems." Indoor Air<\/em>, 30(4), 637\u2013646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ina.12653<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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