{"id":15975,"date":"2025-06-30T17:26:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15975"},"modified":"2025-06-30T17:26:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:26:27","slug":"%e4%ba%9a%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%91%bc%e5%90%b8%e9%81%93%e4%bc%a0%e6%9f%93%e7%97%85%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15975","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5e94\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5e94\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6551\u6cbb\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3001SARS\u3001MERS\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA-like\u6216Sub-HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u6848\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4ecb\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300aGB\/T 14295-2008 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u572890%\uff5e99.9%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u4ee5\u7c92\u5f840.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u7c92\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u4f46\u975e\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u51c0\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5176\u6ee4\u6750\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668A<\/th>\n\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668B<\/th>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n95%<\/td>\n98%<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n500+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/td>\n2000~3000<\/td>\n2500~3500<\/td>\n1500~2500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/td>\n6~12<\/td>\n8~14<\/td>\n6~10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ef7\u683c\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5143\/\u4e2a\uff09<\/td>\n200~400<\/td>\n300~600<\/td>\n800~1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u624b\u518c\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u867d\u7565\u900a\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u98de\u6cab\u3001\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\u3002\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5927\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6025\u8bca\u79d1\u3001ICU\u3001\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aHealthcare Infection Control Guidelines\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff08HAI\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u533b\u9662\u52a0\u5f3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u88c5\u9ad8\u6548\u6216\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u57df<\/th>\n\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n\u662f\u5426\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u666e\u901a\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u95e8\u8bca<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6025\u8bca\u79d1<\/td>\n\u591a\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICU\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4<\/td>\nSARS-CoV-2\u3001MRSA<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u5426\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n\u65e0\u83cc\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u5426\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n

\u533b\u9662\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5206\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7070\u5c18\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u5fae\u7c92\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7b2c\u56db\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5371\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    5.1 \u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e73\u5747\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Influenza\uff09<\/td>\n0.08~0.12<\/td>\n92%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09<\/td>\n0.06~0.14<\/td>\n90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u80ba\u708e\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\uff08Streptococcus pneumoniae\uff09<\/td>\n0.5~1.0<\/td>\n97%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\uff08Mycobacterium tuberculosis\uff09<\/td>\n0.5~3.0<\/td>\n96%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Adenovirus\uff09<\/td>\n0.07~0.09<\/td>\n91%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZhou et al., 2021\uff1bWHO Technical Report, 2020\uff1bASHRAE Journal, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5e38\u89c4\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9632\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

    6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

    6.1.1 \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\uff082020\uff09<\/h4>\n

    \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f\u4e0e\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u95e8\u8bca\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea665%<\/li>\n
    • \u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u7387\u8fbe78%<\/li>\n
    • \u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d42%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u9662\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.1.2 \u4e0a\u6d77\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u5efa\u8bbe\uff082021\uff09<\/h4>\n

      \u867d\u7136\u8be5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e0e\u8f85\u52a9\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u68af\u5ea6\u51c0\u5316\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      6.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

      6.2.1 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff082021\uff09<\/h4>\n

      \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6982\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u75c5\u623f\u5feb\u7ea63\u500d\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u7a7a\u6c14\u4ea4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f66\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        6.2.2 \u82f1\u56fdNHS\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6307\u5357\uff082022\uff09<\/h4>\n

        \u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08NHS\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u201c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e2d\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        \n

        \u4e03\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n

        7.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u4f18\u52bf\u70b9<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u963b\u529b\u5c0f\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u62c5\u8f7b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u660e\u663e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u7075\u6d3b<\/td>\n\u53ef\u9002\u914d\u591a\u79cd\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7ef4\u62a4\u7b80\u4fbf<\/td>\n\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        7.2 \u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u5c40\u9650\u70b9<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u6781\u5fae\u5c0f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<0.1\u03bcm\uff09\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n\u5982\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u7b49\u9700\u65e0\u83cc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u9700\u914d\u5408\u826f\u597d\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u5355\u9760\u8fc7\u6ee4\u96be\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6613\u53d7\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \n

        \u516b\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d01<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u8868\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6ee4\u6750\u9971\u548c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u914d\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6d88\u6bd2<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u672b\u7aef\u52a0\u88c5\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\u706f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u706d\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u5f15\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7PM2.5\u3001CO\u2082\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u5206\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n
        5. \u52a0\u5f3a\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n

          \u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4f5c\u603b\u7ed3\uff09<\/h2>\n
          \n

          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. Zhou, J., Li, Y., & Zhang, H. (2021). Air Filtration Efficiency of Sub-HEPA Filters in Hospital Environments<\/em>. Journal of Hospital Infection, 112(3), 45\u201352.<\/li>\n
          2. World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Guidelines on Environmental Health for Healthcare Settings<\/em>. Geneva: WHO Press.<\/li>\n
          3. CDC. (2021). Ventilation in Health Care Facilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic<\/em>. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.<\/li>\n
          4. ASHRAE. (2022). Filtration and Air Cleaning for Airborne Contaminants in Healthcare Facilities<\/em>. ASHRAE Journal, 64(2), 30\u201338.<\/li>\n
          5. NHS England. (2022). Air Purification Guidance for Hospitals and Clinics<\/em>. London: National Health Service.<\/li>\n
          6. \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u540e\u52e4\u4fdd\u969c\u5904. (2020). \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u62a5\u544a<\/em>.<\/li>\n
          7. \u4e0a\u6d77\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8. (2021). \u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd<\/em>.<\/li>\n
          8. GB\/T 14295-2008. \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n
          9. \u738b\u5efa\u56fd, \u674e\u6653\u5cf0. (2020). \u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>. \u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406, 40(6), 45\u201348.<\/li>\n
          10. Smith, A., & Johnson, B. (2021). Cost-Benefit Analysis of Sub-HEPA vs HEPA Filters in Public Hospitals<\/em>. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(7), 901\u2013908.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n

            \uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea63,500\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5e94\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u6790 \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6551\u6cbb\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3001SARS\u3001MERS\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA-like\u6216Sub-HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15975\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}