{"id":15972,"date":"2025-06-30T17:21:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15972"},"modified":"2025-06-30T17:21:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:21:23","slug":"%e4%ba%9a%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8icu%e7%97%85%e6%88%bf%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15972","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ICU\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ICU\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1aICU\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08Intensive Care Unit\uff0cICU\uff09\u662f\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u6536\u6cbb\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u4e3a\u5371\u91cd\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff08Healthcare-Associated Infections, HAI\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u6548\u679c\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728ICU\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Sub-HEPA Filter\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3ICU\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5728ICU\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300aGB\/T 14295-2008 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6309\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56db\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n\u6548\u7387\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u22650.5\u03bcm\u7c92\u5b50\uff09<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u6548<\/td>\n<30%<\/td>\n\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u6548<\/td>\n30%-70%<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n70%-95%<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u6548(HEPA)<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Sub-HEPA\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u572895%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f46\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u62e6\u622a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f4\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e0.5\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6c89\u79ef\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6355\u83b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u4e3a\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5927\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u963b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u538b\u964d\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u80fd\u8017\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001ICU\u65b0\u98ce\u673a\u7ec4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001ICU\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

ICU\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4eba\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u63a2\u89c6\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u547c\u5438\u673a\u3001\u96fe\u5316\u5668\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cICU\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff08MRSA\uff09<\/td>\n0.6\u20131.0<\/td>\n\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u8d25\u8840\u75c7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc<\/td>\n1.0\u20135.0<\/td>\n\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u66f2\u9709\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50<\/td>\n2.0\u20133.0<\/td>\n\u66f2\u9709\u75c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n0.08\u20130.12<\/td>\n\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u8fdb\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u547c\u5438\u673a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n70%\u201395%<\/td>\nGB\/T 14295<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n80\u2013150<\/td>\nGB\/T 14295<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n300\u2013800<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\nh<\/td>\n2000\u20135000<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u5de5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u916f<\/td>\n\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\nm\/s<\/td>\n0.25\u20130.5<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3.2 \u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548 vs \u9ad8\u6548\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\nHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n70%\u201395%<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7c92\u5f84\u622a\u7559\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u22650.5\u03bcm<\/td>\n\u22650.3\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n80\u2013150 Pa<\/td>\n250\u2013350 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6210\u672c<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\nICU\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u8d70\u5eca\u3001\u624b\u672f\u51c6\u5907\u95f4<\/td>\n\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u7565\u900a\u4e8eHEPA\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u538b\u964d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8eICU\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u4e0e\u56de\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ICU\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

    \u5728ICU\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6bb5\uff08\u521d\u6548\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u62e6\u622a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7eed\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n
    2. \u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6bb5\uff08\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u53ca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1b<\/li>\n
    3. \u672b\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6bb5\uff08HEPA\uff0c\u5982\u6709\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u83cc\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
    4. \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\u706f\/\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff08\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u706d\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      4.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/h3>\n

      \u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7bb1\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u9001\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5982\u9876\u9001\u4fa7\u56de\u3001\u5c42\u6d41\u9001\u98ce\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u7a7a\u8c03\u7bb1\u5185\u7f6e<\/td>\n\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u66f4\u6362\u4e0d\u4fbf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7ba1\u9053\u4e32\u8054\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u533a\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n\u98ce\u963b\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5206\u4f53\u5f0f\u6a21\u5757\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u9020\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

      \u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2020\u5e74\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662ICU\u75c5\u623f\u5728\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u7531\u5e73\u5747180 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f340 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u8fbe77.8%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3aF9\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u7d2b\u5916\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u590d\u5408\u51c0\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7fICU\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8634%\u3002<\/p>\n

      5.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

      \u7f8e\u56fdCDC\u5728\u5176\u300aGuideline for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0cICU\u75c5\u623f\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u914d\u5907MERV 14\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u56fdNHS\u4e5f\u63a8\u8350\u5728\u666e\u901aICU\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528F8-F9\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aAmerican Journal of Infection Control\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u6559\u5b66\u533b\u9662ICU\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528F9\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u547c\u5438\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u80ba\u708e\uff08VAP\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8619%\uff0c\u4e14\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u8f83HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u7701\u7ea640%\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u516d\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6548\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

      6.1 \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n

      \u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\uff1b\u800c\u538b\u5dee\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a7a\u6c14\u65c1\u901a\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u57280.3\u20130.5 m\/s\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u538b\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u754c\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e17\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.2 \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

      \u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6ee4\u6750\u5438\u6e7f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5219\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u95ee\u9898\u3002ICU\u75c5\u623f\u5b9c\u7ef4\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u572840%\u201360%\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.3 \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n

      \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\u81f32\u500d\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ea6\u4e3a6\u201312\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e03\u3001\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u51e0\u6b3e\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.5\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b(Pa)<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d(h)<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0<\/td>\nAT-F9<\/td>\n92%<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n3000<\/td>\nICU\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5e7f\u4e1c\u827e\u53ef\u84dd<\/td>\nEK-LAF F9<\/td>\n90%<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n3500<\/td>\n\u533b\u9662\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4e0a\u6d77\u5eb7\u6590\u5c14<\/td>\nCamfil F9<\/td>\n93%<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n4000<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5927\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a<\/td>\nDainippon F9<\/td>\n91%<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n3800<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u9662ICU\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645ISO 16890\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fdGB\/T 14295\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u516b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u521d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\uff08\u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e74\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650<\/th>\n\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n15\u201325<\/td>\n1.5\u20132.5<\/td>\n5\u20138\u5e74<\/td>\n\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n30\u201350<\/td>\n3\u20135<\/td>\n3\u20135\u5e74<\/td>\n\u6781\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u65e0\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u6781\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21ICU\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e5d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411<\/h2>\n

      \u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u300a\u4e09\u7ea7\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6807\u51c6\uff082022\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0cICU\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u591a\u5730\u5df2\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7eb3\u5165\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • PM2.5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8054\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u538b\u5dee\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6210\u4e3aICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          World Health Organization. Environmental health in health care: Water, sanitation, hygiene and waste management<\/em>. Geneva: WHO Press, 2002.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Guideline for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities<\/em>. MMWR, 2003.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a.\u300aGB\/T 14295-2008 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u91cd\u75c7\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a.\u300aICU\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u6307\u5357\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2018.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          American Journal of Infection Control. Impact of High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filtration on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care Units<\/em>, Volume 48, Issue 10, October 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        6. \n

          \u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a.\u300a\u4e09\u7ea7\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6807\u51c6\uff082022\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5385, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        7. \n

          \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1.\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728ICU\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b.\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b, 2020\u5e74\u7b2c30\u5377\u7b2c12\u671f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        8. \n

          \u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8.\u300aAT\u7cfb\u5217\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\u300b. 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        9. \n

          Camfil Group. Air Filtration Solutions for Healthcare Facilities<\/em>. Stockholm: Camfil AB, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        10. \n

          NHS England. Health Technical Memorandum 03-01: Specialised ventilation for healthcare premises<\/em>. London: Department of Health, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \n
          \n

          \u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5382\u5546\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u6784\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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