{"id":15971,"date":"2025-06-30T17:19:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15971"},"modified":"2025-06-30T17:19:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:19:33","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%ba%9a%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9pm2-5%e9%a2%97%e7%b2%92%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15971","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0ePM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u3001\u6613\u6c89\u79ef\u4e8e\u80ba\u90e8\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002PM2.5\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u9662\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6PM2.5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u751a\u81f3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff08Pope & Dockery, 2006\uff1bZhou et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236PM2.5\u6c61\u67d3\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff08GB\/T 13554-2020\uff09\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u572885%\u81f395%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a0.5 \u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dMERV 13\u81f314\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u90e8\u5206PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u62e6\u622a\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u6ee4\u6750\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5219\u56e0\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6ee4\u6750\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7ec6\u5fae\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff08Xu et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u548c\u7535\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff08GB\/T 13554-2020\uff09\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u572885%\u81f395%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u96640.5 \u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\u5c06MERV 13\u81f314\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u5bf90.3~1.0 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u4e00\u822c\u572880~150 Pa\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684150~250 Pa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff08Liu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf6~12\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong><\/th>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n85\u201395<\/td>\n\u226599.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n80\u2013150<\/td>\n150\u2013250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u7528\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n\u22650.5<\/td>\n\u22650.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n6\u201312\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n1\u20133\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684PM2.5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5373\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u4e3a1000 m\u00b3\/h\uff0cPM2.5\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a150 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e73\u5747\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523091.3%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u578b\u53f7\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc793%\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u81f370%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6548\u7387\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u964d\u81f388%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u9644\u7740\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528ASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9MERV 13\u548cMERV 14\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cMERV 13\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a87%\uff0c\u800cMERV 14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u63a5\u8fd192%\uff08U.S. EPA, 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5MERV 14\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea678%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Allen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6216\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08ICU\uff09\u7b49\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u957f\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Zhao et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddPM2.5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u98ce\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u6216\u56de\u98ce\u6bb5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u548c\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08ICU\uff09\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u51c0\u5316\uff08\u674e\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u4f4f\u9662\u5927\u697c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86MERV 14\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u572835 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u9650\u503c\uff08\u738b\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5916\u533b\u9662\u540c\u6837\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u9075\u5faaASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528MERV 13\u81f314\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6885\u5965\u8bca\u6240\uff08Mayo Clinic\uff09\u5728\u5176\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u548cICU\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08Smith et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08NHS\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u533b\u9662\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Public Health England, 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u9664PM2.5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u96be\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u6d88\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u6f6e\u6e7f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u53d7\u9650\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u6216\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff08Zhao et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u6ee4\u7eb8\u548c\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\/\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PP\/PTFE\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea620%\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u9662\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08Zhang et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u6d01\u51c0\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u7a7a\u6c14\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u9001\u98ce\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u63d0\u9192\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08Liu et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u533b\u9662\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\uff08UV-PCO\uff09\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u7d2b\u5916\u706d\u83cc\u88c5\u7f6e\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\uff08Sun et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e2d\u592e\u533b\u9662\uff08Singapore General Hospital\uff09\u5728\u5176\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4+UV-C\u706d\u83cc\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Tan et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u591a\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
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    \u4e9a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0ePM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u3001\u6613\u6c89\u79ef\u4e8e\u80ba\u90e8\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002PM2.5\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u9662\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6PM2.5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15971\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}