{"id":15947,"date":"2025-06-30T16:37:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T08:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15947"},"modified":"2025-06-30T16:37:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T08:37:11","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e4%be%9b%e6%b0%94%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%87%80%e5%8c%96%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15947","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u547c\u5438\u673a\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u673a\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u4ee5\u53caICU\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u542b\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u533b\u7597\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6c89\u79ef\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u83b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7b49\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c42\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0cHEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf90.3 \u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5e94\u8fbe\u523099.97%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800cULPA\uff08Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter\uff09\u5219\u53ef\u8fbe\u523099.999%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.2 \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6309\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\nHEPA H10~H14<\/td>\nH13 \u548c H14 \u4e3a\u533b\u7528\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6309\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u677f\u5f0f\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u3001\u888b\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5e38\u7528\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6309\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u533b\u7528\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u5408<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u3001\u533b\u7528\u7ea7\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u7b26\u5408YY\/T 0567-2011 \u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b\uff08GB\/T 16886\uff09\u3001\u300a\u533b\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\uff08YY\/T 0567\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u4fdd\u969c\u533b\u7597\u6c14\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n

\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u7b11\u6c14\uff08N\u2082O\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\u2082\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u53ca\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c14\u4f53\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u533b\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50751-2012\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2 \u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n

\u533b\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff08Hospital-Acquired Infections, HAIs\uff09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08ICU\uff09\u548c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Rutala et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u53ef\u4e0b\u964d90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08CDC Guidelines, 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.3 \u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u547c\u5438\u673a\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u673a\u7b49\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u6e05\u6d01\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u82e5\u4f9b\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u5835\u585e\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5931\u7075\u6216\u9600\u95e8\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u963b\u529b\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u533b\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff080.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n\u226599.97<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408HEPA H13\/H14 \u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n\u2264250<\/td>\n\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n500~1000<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n-30~70<\/td>\n\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n10,000~20,000<\/td>\n\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.2 \u9009\u578b\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a <\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u300aYY\/T 0567-2011 \u533b\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u7ec8\u7aef\u88c5\u7f6e\u300b\u3001\u7f8e\u56fdFDA \u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6b27\u6d32EN 1822 \u6807\u51c6\u7b49\uff1b <\/li>\n
  • \u6750\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u9009\u7528\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u3001\u4e0d\u8131\u843d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b <\/li>\n
  • \u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u826f\u597d\uff1b <\/li>\n
  • \u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u62a5\u8b66\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u914d\u5907\u5dee\u538b\u8ba1\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5178\u578b\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u547c\u5438\u673a\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

    \u547c\u5438\u673a\u662f\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08ICU\uff09\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d01\u51c0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5c06\u547c\u5438\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u5c0f\u4e8e100 \u4e2a\uff08\u22650.3 \u03bcm\uff09\uff08Zhou et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cHEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u8fc7\u547c\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u53cd\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u673a\u5668\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.2 \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6b63\u538b\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

    \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50333-2013\uff09\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u672b\u7aef\u4e3aHEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u88684 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u521d\u6548<\/td>\nG4<\/td>\n80~90%<\/td>\n\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7070\u5c18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e2d\u6548<\/td>\nF7<\/td>\n90~95%<\/td>\n\u53bb\u9664\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\nH14<\/td>\n\u226599.995%<\/td>\n\u53bb\u9664\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u5fae\u7c92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f3Class 100\uff08\u5373\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.5 \u03bcm \u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7100 \u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.3 \u533b\u7528\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f9b\u6c27\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

    \u533b\u7528\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f9b\u6c27\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u62a4\u7406\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u4f9b\u6c27\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u914d\u5408\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u7eaf\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u533b\u7528\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u9636\u6bb5<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u53bb\u9664\u5bf9\u8c61<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u5f02\u5473\u3001VOCs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7<\/td>\nHEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001PM0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c\u56db\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b<\/td>\n\u6c2e\u6c14\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u51fa\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe93\u00b13%\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u533b\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u7f29\u5668\u300b\uff08YY 0732-2009\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

    5.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ICU \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b89\u88c5HEPA \u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d6e\u6e38\u83cc\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8682%\uff0c\u4e14\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u68c0\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIFDC\uff09\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5e02\u552e\u533b\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4f4e\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdCDC \u5728\u300aGuideline for Environmental Control in Health-Care Facilities\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u70e7\u4f24\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b27\u6d32ECCAIRS\uff08European Collaboration on Clean Air and Indoor Environments Research Strategy\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u9879\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\uff082018\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728ICU \u4f7f\u7528HEPA \u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u9662\u5185\u80ba\u708e\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8641%\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u7f29\u77ed2.3 \u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u76ca\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.3 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u56fd\u5185<\/th>\n\u56fd\u5916<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\nYY\/T 0567\u3001GB 50751<\/td>\nISO 14644\u3001EN 1822\u3001ASHRAE 170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e94\u7528\u666e\u53ca\u7387<\/td>\n\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n\u5b58\u5728\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u73b0\u8c61<\/td>\n\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u5c11<\/td>\n\u591a\u9879RCT \u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5927\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u533b\u7597\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7b49\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9632\u63a7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u533b\u7597\u8231\u3001\u6025\u6551\u8f6c\u8fd0\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Rutala, W. A., Weber, D. J., & Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). (2019). Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities<\/em>. CDC. <\/li>\n
    2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Guideline for Environmental Control in Health-Care Facilities<\/em>. <\/li>\n
    3. Zhou, Y., Li, X., & Zhang, H. (2021). Application of HEPA Filters in Medical Gas Supply Systems: A Review<\/em>. Journal of Hospital Infection, 107(2), 112\u2013120. <\/li>\n
    4. \u738b\u67d0\u67d0\uff0c\u674e\u67d0\u67d0\uff0c\u5f20\u67d0\u67d0. (2020). \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ICU \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c30(5)\uff0c78\u201382. <\/li>\n
    5. \u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u68c0\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9662. (2021). \u533b\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a. <\/li>\n
    6. European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (ECETOC). (2018). ECCAIRS Report: Strategies for Improving Indoor Air Quality in Healthcare Settings<\/em>. <\/li>\n
    7. British Medical Journal (BMJ). (2018). Impact of HEPA Filtration on Nosocomial Pneumonia in ICU Patients: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial<\/em>. <\/li>\n
    8. GB 50751-2012. \u533b\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303. <\/li>\n
    9. YY\/T 0567-2011. \u533b\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u7ec8\u7aef\u88c5\u7f6e. <\/li>\n
    10. YY 0732-2009. \u533b\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u7f29\u5668\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u4f5c\u7528 \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u547c\u5438\u673a\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u673a\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u4ee5\u53caICU\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u542b\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air F…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15947\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}