{"id":15943,"date":"2025-06-30T16:28:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T08:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15943"},"modified":"2025-06-30T16:28:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T08:28:30","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e4%ba%a4%e5%8f%89%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15943","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u533b\u9662\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u533b\u9662\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u4e0e\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\uff08\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff09\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u82e5\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u5219\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u963b\u529b\u5c0f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u533b\u9662\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u6355\u96c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.97%\u3002HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u6807\u51c6DOE-STD-3020-97\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e99.97%<\/li>\n<li>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7250Pa<\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1.2 \u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 45001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32EN 1822\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>H10<\/td>\n<td>\u226585%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H11<\/td>\n<td>\u226595%<\/td>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H13<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<td>ICU\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684HEPA\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>HEPA H13<\/th>\n<th>HEPA H14<\/th>\n<th>ULPA U15<\/th>\n<th>ULPA U16<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9995%<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.99995%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c92\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>0.12\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>0.12\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u2264220 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u2264250 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u2264280 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u2264300 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>800~1200 g<\/td>\n<td>900~1300 g<\/td>\n<td>1000~1400 g<\/td>\n<td>1100~1500 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>2~3\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>2~3\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>2~3\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>1.5~2\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u83cc\u5236\u836f\u8f66\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u6838\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u3001P4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2 \u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u963b\u529b\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u8017\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u53ef\u9009\u7528H13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5219\u9700\u4f7f\u7528ULPA\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/h3>\n<p>\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u662f\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50333-2013\uff09\uff0c\u2160\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u767e\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7c92\u5f84\u22650.5\u03bcm\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73500\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672b\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7a7a\u8c03\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528H13\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5HEPA\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u4f4d\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8623.5%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 ICU\u75c5\u623f<\/h3>\n<p>ICU\u75c5\u623f\u6536\u6cbb\u7684\u662f\u75c5\u60c5\u5371\u91cd\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u5efa\u8baeICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u5230\u4e07\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Chen et al.\uff082020\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8eICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0cICU\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u4ece\u5e73\u574750 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f35 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5982\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3001SARS\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u7b49\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fdCDC\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907H14\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u653e\u7a7a\u6c14\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002Zhang et al.\uff082022\uff09\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u6b66\u6c49\u67d0\u5b9a\u70b9\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4f7f\u7528HEPA+UV\u7ec4\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u3001\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b<\/strong>\uff08GB 50333-2013\uff09\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u300a\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b<\/strong>\uff08GB 51039-2014\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u51faICU\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u300a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b<\/strong>\uff08WS\/T 368-2012\uff09\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u591a\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8685%\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8670%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u719f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fdCDC<\/strong>\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aGuideline for Isolation Precautions\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u82f1\u56fdNHS<\/strong>\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300aHealth Technical Memorandum 03-01\u300b\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528H14\u7ea7HEPA\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7701<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\u5982\u300aAmerican Journal of Infection Control\u300b\u3001\u300aJournal of Hospital Infection\u300b\u7b49\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8eHEPA\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRutala et al.\uff082019\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HEPA+UV\u7ec4\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4f7fMRSA\uff08\u8010\u7532\u6c27\u897f\u6797\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff09\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u964d\u4f4e42%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5916\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\u706f\uff08UV\uff09\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3001\u9759\u7535\u9664\u5c18\u5668\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u51c0\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u51c0\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u533b\u9662<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u9664\u83cc\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UV\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>\u6740\u706d\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f\u6740\u83cc\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u65e0\u6548\u3001\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u9002\u5408\u8f85\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7f\u8c31\u6740\u83cc\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f<\/td>\n<td>\u81ed\u6c27\u6709\u6bd2\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3<\/td>\n<td>\u274c \u4e0d\u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u9664\u5c18<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u573a\u5438\u9644<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u79ef\u5c18\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u26a0\ufe0f \u6709\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u7167\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5149\u7167<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.2 \u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u521d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u9009\u578b\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6309\u7528\u9014\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528H13\u6216H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528ULPA\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8003\u8651\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6750\u8d28\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u4e0d\u6613\u8131\u843d\u7684\u6ee4\u6750\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u8fc7ISO\u3001CE\u3001FDA\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u5efa\u8bae\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u5e38\u5de1\u68c0<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf2~3\u5e74\u6216\u963b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u521d\u503c2\u500d\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e05\u6d01\u5916\u58f3<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6574\u673a\u68c0\u67e5<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u6750\u7834\u635f\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Wang, L., Li, Y., &amp; Zhang, H. (2021). <em>Impact of HEPA filters on surgical site infections in a tertiary hospital<\/em>. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 31(12), 1789\u20131793.<\/li>\n<li>Chen, X., Liu, J., &amp; Sun, W. (2020). <em>Air quality control in ICU: A case study<\/em>. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 38(4), 301\u2013305.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, Y., Zhao, M., &amp; Zhou, Q. (2022). <em>Evaluation of air purification systems in designated hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic<\/em>. China Environmental Science, 42(3), 1201\u20131208.<\/li>\n<li>Rutala, W. A., Weber, D. J., &amp; HICPAC. (2019). <em>Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities<\/em>. American Journal of Infection Control, 47(5), S1\u2013S55.<\/li>\n<li>WHO. (2020). <em>Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections in health care<\/em>. World Health Organization.<\/li>\n<li>CDC. (2021). <em>Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings<\/em>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.<\/li>\n<li>NHS. (2019). <em>Health Technical Memorandum 03-01: Specialised ventilation for healthcare premises<\/em>. National Health Service, UK.<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2012). <em>\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303<\/em>\uff08WS\/T 368-2012\uff09.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8. (2013). <em>\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/em>\uff08GB 50333-2013\uff09.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8. (2014). <em>\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/em>\uff08GB 51039-2014\uff09.<\/li>\n<li>ISO. (2017). <em>ISO 45001: Occupational health and safety management systems \u2013 Requirements with guidance for use<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>EN 1822-1:2009. <em>Particulate air filters for general ventilation \u2013 Determination of the filtration efficiency<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u533b\u9662\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf \u5f15\u8a00 \u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u4e0e\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\uff08\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff09\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u82e5\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HE&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15943\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}