{"id":15926,"date":"2025-06-30T15:58:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T07:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15926"},"modified":"2025-06-30T15:58:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T07:58:06","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8e%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15926","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\uff08\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff09\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Medium Efficiency Air Filter\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air, HEPA\uff09\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7c92\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7b49\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

1. \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u5176\u6ee4\u6750\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u7c92\u5f84\u57280.5\u81f310\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u5305\u62ec\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u572830%\u523070%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7eed\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u5219\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u81f3\u5c11\u53bb\u966499.97%\u76840.3\u5fae\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c92\u5f84\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u201c\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u201d\u9897\u7c92\u3002HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u548c\u62e6\u622a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6355\u96c6\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6781\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u548c\u65e0\u83cc\u75c5\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n0.5 – 10 \u5fae\u7c73<\/td>\n\u2265 0.3 \u5fae\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n30% – 70%<\/td>\n\u2265 99.97%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u521d\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5404\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u521d\u6b65\u51c0\u5316\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u963b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u7167\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6 EN 779 \u6216 ISO 16890 \u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5305\u62ec F5-F9\uff08EN 779\uff09\u6216 ePM1\u3001ePM2.5\u3001ePM10\uff08ISO 16890\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u8303\u56f4\/\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n30% – 70% (F5-F9)<\/td>\n\u6309 EN 779 \u6807\u51c6\u5212\u5206\uff0cF5-F9 \u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n50 – 150 Pa<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6750\u8d28\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n200 – 800 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n\u51b3\u5b9a\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u95f4\u9694\u8d8a\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n3 – 12 \u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u7c89\u5c18\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\nEN 779:2012 \/ ISO 16890-1:2016<\/td>\n\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa IEST RP-CC001 \u6216 EN 1822 \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6309\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a H10-H14\uff08EN 1822\uff09\u6216 U15-U17\uff08\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548 ULPA\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u8303\u56f4\/\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u2265 99.97% (H13\/H14)<\/td>\n\u5bf9 0.3 \u03bcm \u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n150 – 300 Pa<\/td>\n\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u673a\u9009\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n300 – 1000 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n1 – 3 \u5e74<\/td>\n\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\nEN 1822:2009 \/ IEST RP-CC001.5<\/td>\n\u89c4\u5b9a HEPA \u548c ULPA \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001PTFE \u819c<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
EN 779:2012<\/td>\n\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CEN\uff09<\/td>\n\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO 16890-1:2016<\/td>\n\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09<\/td>\n\u66ff\u4ee3 EN 779\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EN 1822:2009<\/td>\n\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CEN\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9 HEPA \u548c ULPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEST RP-CC001.5<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IEST\uff09<\/td>\n\u89c4\u5b9a HEPA \u548c ULPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 14295-2008<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n\u89c4\u5b9a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JIS B 9908:2011<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e EN 1822\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6807\u51c6\u5747\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u548c\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6 GB\/T 14295-2008 \u4e5f\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u578b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u963b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u751a\u81f3\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u642d\u914d\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u6784\u6210\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u62e6\u622a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u53bb\u9664\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5df2\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u8fc7\u65e9\u5835\u585e\u800c\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u963b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u8282\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e<\/strong>\uff08Inertial Impaction\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53bb\u9664\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7531\u4e8e\u60ef\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5e76\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u62e6\u622a<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\u673a\u5236\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6269\u6563<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728 HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7531\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5e26\u7535\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u9a7b\u6781\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94<\/h3>\n

\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang et al.\uff082018\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u6548-\u9ad8\u6548\u8054\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d PM2.5 \u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 95% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\u4ec5\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6 90% \u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Rim et al., 2018\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u654f\u539f\uff08\u5982\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u5c18\u87a8\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d88\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u533b\u9662 ICU \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u6548-\u9ad8\u6548\u8054\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 99.9%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86 30%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u6269\u6563\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u6d01\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u662f\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u672f\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230 Class 100\uff08ISO 4\uff09\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d 0.5 \u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u4e2a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8d1f\u8377\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u914d\u5907\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u6548-\u9ad8\u6548\u8054\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u53ef\u964d\u81f3 1 CFU\/m\u00b3 \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFan et al.\uff082020\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86 40%\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. ICU\uff08\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff09\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

ICU \u662f\u63a5\u6536\u5371\u91cd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cICU \u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528 HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e ICU \u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u82e5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662 ICU \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684 PM2.5 \u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 85%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u5dee\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86 30%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2<\/h3>\n

\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u6cbb\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u6216\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u53bb\u9664\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Zhou et al., 2021\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u6548-\u9ad8\u6548\u8054\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 99.9% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u7a7a\u6c14\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u8fbe\u5230 12 \u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b26\u5408 WHO \u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u7597\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU \u548c\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u5916\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u95e8\u8bca\u5927\u5385\u3001\u5019\u8bca\u533a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5982\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u95e8\u8bca\u5927\u5385\u548c\u5019\u8bca\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u8fc7\u654f\u539f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff08BSL-2\uff09\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0cHEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9038\u6563\u5230\u5916\u754c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Chen, L., Zhang, Y., & Liu, H. (2019). Air Quality Control in Hospital Operating Rooms: A Comparative Study of Different Filtration Systems<\/em>. Journal of Hospital Infection, 102(3), 321\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.03.015<\/a> <\/li>\n
  2. Fan, R., Wang, X., & Li, M. (2020). Optimization of Air Filtration Systems in Surgical Environments: A Case Study from a Tertiary Hospital in China<\/em>. Indoor and Built Environment, 29(5), 745\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1420326X19893621<\/a> <\/li>\n
  3. Li, J., Zhao, K., & Sun, Q. (2021). Performance Evaluation of Multi-Stage Air Filtration Systems in Intensive Care Units<\/em>. Building and Environment, 192, 107628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107628<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. Rim, D., Sambaer, W., & Newsham, D. (2018). Impact of Mechanical Ventilation and Air Filtration on Indoor Air Quality in Healthcare Facilities<\/em>. Science of the Total Environment, 625, 1222\u20131232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.234<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. Wang, Y., Huang, Z., & Lin, C. (2020). Long-Term Performance Analysis of HEPA Filters in Hospital Air Purification Systems<\/em>. HVAC&R Research, 26(2), 189\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10789669.2019.1663782<\/a> <\/li>\n
  6. Zhou, H., Xu, L., & Yang, G. (2021). Airborne Virus Removal in Isolation Wards During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Field Study<\/em>. Environmental Science & Technology, 55(8), 4321\u20134329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c06627<\/a> <\/li>\n
  7. Zhang, Y., Liu, X., & Chen, W. (2018). Efficiency Assessment of Combined Medium and High-Efficiency Air Filters in Hospital Settings<\/em>. Indoor Air, 28(4), 567\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ina.12465<\/a> <\/li>\n
  8. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). (2020). ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE. <\/li>\n
  9. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2012). EN 779:2012 \u2013 Particulate Air Filters for General Ventilation \u2013 Determination of the Filtration Performance<\/em>. Brussels: CEN. <\/li>\n
  10. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (2016). ISO 16890-1:2016 \u2013 Air Filters for General Ventilation \u2013 Part 1: Technical Specifications<\/em>. Geneva: ISO. <\/li>\n
  11. Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology (IEST). (2018). IEST RP-CC001.5 \u2013 HEPA and ULPA Filters<\/em>. Illinois: IEST. <\/li>\n
  12. \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2008). GB\/T 14295-2008 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e. <\/li>\n
  13. \u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a. (2011). JIS B 9908:2011 \u30d8\u30d1\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d1\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf<\/em>. \u4e1c\u4eac: \u65e5\u672c\u89c4\u683c\u534f\u4f1a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236 \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\uff08\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff09\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Medium Efficiency Air Filter\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particul…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15926\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}