{"id":15920,"date":"2025-06-30T15:46:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T07:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15920"},"modified":"2025-06-30T15:46:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T07:46:09","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e9%80%9a%e9%a3%8e%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%9d%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e8%83%bd%e8%80%97%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15920","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

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\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

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\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0\u642d\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d8\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6a21\u62df\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u98ce\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u5907\u53ef\u8c03\u901f\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u8ba1\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u4eea\u53ca\u7535\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u80fd\u8017\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Initial Pressure Drop\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u901a\u900f\u6027\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\uff08Final Pressure Drop\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u79ef\u5c18\u81f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\u7684\u963b\u529b\u503c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u968f\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u957f\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u98ce\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff08Airflow Rate\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5bf9\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\uff08Power Consumption\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u91cf\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08Filter Efficiency\uff09\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7387\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\u3001\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\u548c\u888b\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3aF1\u81f3F4\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5468\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u968f\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5747\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0823\u00b11\u2103\uff09\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0850\u00b15%RH\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u98ce\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u98ce\u901f\u7a33\u5b9a\u57282.5 m\/s\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u4e0e\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F1\u2013F4\uff09\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u548c\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5176\u968f\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u662f\u6307\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u901a\u900f\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7c89\u5c18\u540e\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u4e0e\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f2.5 m\/s\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d (Pa)<\/th>\n\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d (Pa)<\/th>\n\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f<\/td>\nF1<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5f0f<\/td>\nF2<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f<\/td>\nF3<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n112<\/td>\n195<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u888b\u5f0f<\/td>\nF4<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n135<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F1\uff09\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a25 Pa\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230212%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5728\u79ef\u7d2f\u7c89\u5c18\u540e\u963b\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5f0f\uff08F2\uff09\u548c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\uff08F3\uff09\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u7a0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a32 Pa\u548c38 Pa\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a200%\u548c195%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u963b\u529b\u589e\u957f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u7f13\u3002\u888b\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F4\uff09\u867d\u7136\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u6700\u9ad8\uff0845 Pa\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\u867d\u9ad8\u8fbe135 Pa\uff0c\u4f46\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a200%\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u671f\u963b\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5f0f\u548c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e73\u8861\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u8282\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n

4.2 \u98ce\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u5916\uff0c\u98ce\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u98ce\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u98ce\u91cf (m\u00b3\/h)<\/th>\n\u7ec8\u6001\u98ce\u91cf (m\u00b3\/h)<\/th>\n\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387 (kW)<\/th>\n\u603b\u80fd\u8017 (kWh)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f<\/td>\nF1<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n980<\/td>\n18.3<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n58.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5f0f<\/td>\nF2<\/td>\n1180<\/td>\n1020<\/td>\n13.6<\/td>\n0.82<\/td>\n56.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f<\/td>\nF3<\/td>\n1150<\/td>\n1030<\/td>\n10.4<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n55.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u888b\u5f0f<\/td>\nF4<\/td>\n1120<\/td>\n970<\/td>\n13.4<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n60.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u88682\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\uff08F1\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0818.3%\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u888b\u5f0f\uff08F4\uff09\u548c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5f0f\uff08F2\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\uff08F3\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\uff0810.4%\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u98ce\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u673a\u56e0\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\uff08F1\uff09\u548c\u888b\u5f0f\uff08F4\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.85 kW\u548c0.88 kW\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5f0f\uff08F2\uff09\u548c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\uff08F3\uff09\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.82 kW\u548c0.80 kW\u3002\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u888b\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F4\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6700\u9ad8\uff0860.5 kWh\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\uff08F3\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6700\u4f4e\uff0855.2 kWh\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u98ce\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\u548c\u888b\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u56e0\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\u6216\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u540e\u671f\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7684\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

5.1 \u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u5dee\u5f02\u539f\u56e0<\/h3>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u548c\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F1\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u521d\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6613\u88ab\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u964d\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u62c5\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u4e0a\u5347\u8f83\u5feb\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5f0f\uff08F2\uff09\u548c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\uff08F3\uff09\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u538b\u964d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5468\u671f\u5185\u80fd\u8017\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u888b\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F4\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u505a\u529f\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u98ce\u673a\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u98ce\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u8017\u4e0a\u5347\uff08ASHRAE, 2020\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F3\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u800c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\u548c\u888b\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7531\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u5e73\u8861\u3002 <\/p>\n

5.2 \u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4f7f\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea610%\uff5e15%\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ASHRAE\uff09\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aHVAC Systems and Equipment Handbook\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u52bf\uff08ASHRAE, 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u888b\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7f13\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff08Kumar & Saxena, 2019\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u888b\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F4\uff09\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u53cd\u800c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\u548c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5747\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u660e\u7b49\u4eba\uff082022\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e14\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F3\uff09\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u8868\u73b0\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u888b\u5f0f\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u3001\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F1\uff09\u867d\u7136\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u968f\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5f0f\uff08F2\uff09\u548c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\uff08F3\uff09\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u4f18\u3002\u888b\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F4\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f0f\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u888b\u5f0f\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e14\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. ASHRAE. (2020). ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. <\/li>\n
  2. Zhang, Y., Li, H., & Wang, X. (2021). Energy consumption analysis of air filtration systems in hospital ventilation applications. Building and Environment<\/em>, 198, 107892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107892<\/a> <\/li>\n
  3. Kumar, A., & Saxena, R. (2019). Performance evaluation of pre-filters in HVAC systems for energy efficiency improvement. Energy and Buildings<\/em>, 188, 145\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2019.01.042<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. \u674e\u660e, \u738b\u82b3, & \u9648\u6d9b. (2022). \u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03<\/em>, 52(3), 45\u201351. <\/li>\n
  5. Wang, L., Liu, J., & Chen, G. (2020). Impact of air filter selection on energy consumption in commercial buildings. Journal of Building Engineering<\/em>, 28, 101063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2020.101063<\/a> <\/li>\n
  6. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662. (2019). GB\/T 14295-2019 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e. <\/li>\n
  7. ISO 16890-1:2016. (2016). Air filter for general ventilation \u2014 Part 1: Technical specifications<\/em>. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. <\/li>\n
  8. Yang, X., Zhao, B., & Li, Y. (2021). Energy-saving potential of optimized air filtration strategies in hospital HVAC systems. Indoor and Built Environment<\/em>, 30(6), 789\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1420326X20973214<\/a> <\/li>\n
  9. European Committee for Standardization. (2017). EN 779:2012 \u2013 Particulate air filters for general ventilation \u2013 Determination of the filtration performance<\/em>. Brussels: CEN. <\/li>\n
  10. \u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2020). \u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303<\/em>\uff08WS\/T 368-2020\uff09. \u5317\u4eac: \u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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