{"id":15858,"date":"2025-06-27T14:48:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T06:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15858"},"modified":"2025-06-27T14:48:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T06:48:35","slug":"%e6%94%b9%e6%80%a7%e6%b4%bb%e6%80%a7%e7%82%ad%e5%9c%a8%e7%a2%b3%e7%ad%92%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%af%b9%e6%b0%a8%e6%b0%94%e7%9a%84%e8%84%b1%e9%99%a4%e6%9c%ba%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15858","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u78b3\u7b52\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u8131\u9664\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u78b3\u7b52\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u8131\u9664\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c28\u6c14\uff08NH\u2083\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u9ad8\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5747\u6784\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u96fe\u973e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e14\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u8131\u9664\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u6781\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5982\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u8131\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u78b3\u7b52\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u8131\u9664\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0e\u53bb\u9664\u9700\u6c42<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c28\u6c14\uff08NH\u2083\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a17.03 g\/mol\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a-33.34\u2103\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u755c\u79bd\u7caa\u4fbf\u5206\u89e3\uff09\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\uff08\u5982\u5c3f\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7126\u5316\u5382\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u5de5\u5382\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u5371\u5bb3<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5438\u5165\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c28\u6c14\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u5589\u75db\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u773c\u90e8\u635f\u4f24<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c28\u84b8\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u819c\u708e\u751a\u81f3\u89d2\u819c\u635f\u4f24\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c28\u6c14\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210PM\u2082.\u2085\uff0c\u662f\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u4f53\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c28\u6c2e\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\u540e\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u85fb\u7c7b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u8861\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c28\u6c89\u964d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u571f\u58e4pH\u503c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.3 \u6c28\u6c14\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u5176\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB 16297-1996\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u6e90\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5141\u8bb8\u6392\u653e\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fdEPA\u4e5f\u5c06\u6c28\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u5bb3\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7164\u3001\u6728\u6750\u3001\u6930\u58f3\u7b49\u542b\u78b3\u539f\u6599\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ad\u5316\u548c\u6d3b\u5316\u5236\u5f97\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>500\u20131500 m\u00b2\/g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u5b54\uff08&lt;2 nm\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5b54\uff082\u201350 nm\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5b54\uff08&gt;50 nm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2<\/td>\n<td>\u542b\u6c27\u3001\u542b\u6c2e\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u3001\u915a\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u80fa\u57fa\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u6570\u5448\u5f31\u9178\u6027\u6216\u4e2d\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6781\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5982NH\u2083\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u78b1\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5438\u9644\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u6613\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u4f53\u5e72\u6270\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u518d\u751f\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u660e\u663e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.3 \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u7167\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u78b1\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982K\u207a\u3001Na\u207a\u3001Ca\u00b2\u207a\uff09\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08\u5982MgO\u3001Al\u2082O\u2083\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u6709\u673a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u6c28\u57fa\u3001\u5421\u5576\u57fa\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5408\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982MOFs\u3001\u7845\u80f6\uff09\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6548\u679c\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u8131\u9664\u673a\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5438\u9644\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c28\u6c14\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53ef\u9006\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c14\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6539\u6027\u540e\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u5236\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9NH\u2083\u7684\u5438\u9644\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u78b1\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u78b1\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08\u5982-NH\u2082\u3001-OH\u207b\uff09\u4e0eNH\u2083\u53d1\u751f\u9178\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u94f5\u76d0\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7edc\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982Ag\u207a\u3001Zn\u00b2\u207a\uff09\u53ef\u4e0eNH\u2083\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b54\u9053\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u8377\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u53d8\u5316\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6781\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u5438\u9644\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>4.2 \u5178\u578b\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u6027\u76ee\u7684<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>KNO\u2083\u6d78\u6e0d<\/td>\n<td>K\/AC<\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u5165\u78b1\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>NO\u2083\u207b\u4e0eNH\u2083\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u785d\u9178\u94f5<\/td>\n<td>Li et al., 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MgO\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>\n<td>MgO\/AC<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u8868\u9762<\/td>\n<td>MgO\u4e0eNH\u2083\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210Mg(OH)\u2082\u00b7NH\u2083<\/td>\n<td>Zhang et al., 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u57fa\u4fee\u9970<\/td>\n<td>NH\u2082-AC<\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u5165\u80fa\u57fa\u56e2<\/td>\n<td>\u80fa\u57fa\u4e0eNH\u2083\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u6216\u8d28\u5b50\u5316<\/td>\n<td>Wang et al., 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ag\u207a\u63ba\u6742<\/td>\n<td>Ag\/AC<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u914d\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>Ag\u207a\u4e0eNH\u2083\u5f62\u6210[Ag(NH\u2083)\u2082]\u207a\u914d\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n<td>Liu et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>HT-AC<\/td>\n<td>\u8c03\u6574\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b54\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>Chen et al., 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u78b3\u7b52\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u78b3\u7b52\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p>\u78b3\u7b52\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e3a\u586b\u5145\u6709\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff09\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664VOCs\u3001\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c28\u6c14\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u78b3\u7b52\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u586b\u6599\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>10\u201330 cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.1\u20130.5 m\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u6e29\u81f380\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>&lt;80% RH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>2\u201310 s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.3 \u4e0d\u540c\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u78b3\u7b52\u4e2d\u7684\u8131\u9664\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u8131\u9664\u7387\u53ca\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>BET\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef (m\u00b2\/g)<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84 (nm)<\/th>\n<th>\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf (mg\/g)<\/th>\n<th>\u8131\u9664\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>AC\u539f\u6837<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n<td>1020<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<td>15.2<\/td>\n<td>65.4<\/td>\n<td>Zhang et al., 2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\/AC<\/td>\n<td>KNO\u2083\u6d78\u6e0d<\/td>\n<td>980<\/td>\n<td>2.8<\/td>\n<td>28.6<\/td>\n<td>89.2<\/td>\n<td>Li et al., 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MgO\/AC<\/td>\n<td>MgO\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>\n<td>950<\/td>\n<td>3.1<\/td>\n<td>34.1<\/td>\n<td>93.7<\/td>\n<td>Zhang et al., 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NH\u2082-AC<\/td>\n<td>\u6c28\u57fa\u4fee\u9970<\/td>\n<td>910<\/td>\n<td>2.6<\/td>\n<td>30.8<\/td>\n<td>91.5<\/td>\n<td>Wang et al., 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ag\/AC<\/td>\n<td>Ag\u207a\u63ba\u6742<\/td>\n<td>930<\/td>\n<td>2.9<\/td>\n<td>26.4<\/td>\n<td>87.3<\/td>\n<td>Liu et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u8131\u9664\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dMgO\/AC\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLi et al.\uff082020\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cK\/AC\u572840\u2103\u65f6\u5bf9NH\u2083\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u6c7d\u7ade\u4e89\u5438\u9644\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9NH\u2083\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdbNH\u2083\u5728\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8131\u9664\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u53d1\u73b0NH\u2082-AC\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea660%\u65f6\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3 \u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u8d8b\u4e8e\u9971\u548c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.4 \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u5242\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4f20\u8d28\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u8350\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57280.1\u20130.3 m\/s\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Li, Y., et al. (2020). &quot;Enhanced ammonia adsorption on KNO\u2083 modified activated carbon.&quot; <em>Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering<\/em>, 8(4), 103872.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, H., et al. (2018). &quot;Ammonia removal using MgO-loaded activated carbon: Mechanism and performance.&quot; <em>Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 344, 256\u2013264.<\/li>\n<li>Wang, X., et al. (2021). &quot;Amine-functionalized activated carbon for efficient ammonia capture.&quot; <em>ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces<\/em>, 13(15), 18122\u201318131.<\/li>\n<li>Liu, J., et al. (2019). &quot;Silver-doped activated carbon for selective NH\u2083 adsorption.&quot; <em>Materials Science and Engineering: B<\/em>, 245, 114378.<\/li>\n<li>Chen, Z., et al. (2022). &quot;Thermal treatment effects on the structure and NH\u2083 adsorption capacity of activated carbon.&quot; <em>Carbon<\/em>, 189, 123\u2013131.<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u603b\u5c40. (1996). \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB 16297-1996\uff09.<\/li>\n<li>U.S. EPA. (2020). <em>List of Hazardous Air Pollutants Pursuant to Section 112(b) of the Clean Air Act<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea63000\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u78b3\u7b52\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u8131\u9664\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u6c28\u6c14\uff08NH\u2083\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u9ad8\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5747\u6784\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u96fe\u973e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e14\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u8131\u9664&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15858\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}