{"id":15810,"date":"2025-06-27T13:23:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T05:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15810"},"modified":"2025-06-27T13:23:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T05:23:17","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%ae%b1%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%ef%bc%88bsl-3%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15810","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e09\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Level 3 Laboratory\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BSL-3\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2a\u4f53\u5371\u5bb3\u4f46\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\uff08<em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5c3c\u7f57\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08West Nile Virus\uff09\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV\uff09\u7b49\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0cBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Box Filter\uff0cHEPA Box Filter\uff09\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff08HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\uff09\u5e76\u5c01\u88c5\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5851\u6599\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 45001\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\uff09\/\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ASHRAE\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.3 \u03bcm\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.97%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u6216\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u964d\u635f\u5931\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u5236\u836f\u8f66\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6216\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6761<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u6cd5\u5170<\/td>\n<td>\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u98ce\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300aGB 19489-2008 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fdCDC\uff08\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aBiosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL)\u300b\uff0cBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u538b\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d1f\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5916\u6cc4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u5411\u6c14\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u6e05\u6d01\u533a\u6d41\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6392\u98ceHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u6392\u98ce\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u6392\u653e\u81f3\u5ba4\u5916\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9001\u98ce\u51c0\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u9700\u7ecf\u521d\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e09\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5907\u7528\u6216\u5197\u4f59\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4fdd\u969c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u8981\u6c42\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97%<\/td>\n<td>ISO 45001, ANSI\/ASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u2264250 Pa<\/td>\n<td>EN 1822-1:2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u2264500 Pa<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u8010\u6e29\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8303\u56f4 -20\u2103~80\u2103<\/td>\n<td>IEST-RP-CC001.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u6216\u94dd\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\n<td>ASHRAE Standard 52.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.01%<\/td>\n<td>EN 1822-3:2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9001\u98ce\u4fa7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u65b0\u98ce\u673a\u7ec4\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u51c0\u5316\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6392\u98ce\u4fa7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u6392\u98ce\u673a\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u9759\u538b\u5bc6\u5c01\u88c5\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u98ce\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u53cc\u5c42\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u9700\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff08\u5982DOP\u6cd5\u3001PAO\u6cd5\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e<strong>\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u68c0\u4fee\u53e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.3 \u98ce\u91cf\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u538b\u964d\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u98ce\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff08ACH\uff09\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c11\u4e8e12\u6b21\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u98ce\u91cf\u9009\u578b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u538b\u964d\u8fc7\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9762\u79ef\uff08\u33a1\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5efa\u8bae\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u5e94HEPA\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>6000<\/td>\n<td>HEPABOX-6K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>12000<\/td>\n<td>HEPABOX-12K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>18000<\/td>\n<td>HEPABOX-18K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>24000<\/td>\n<td>HEPABOX-24K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GB 19489-2008<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u786e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5206\u7ea7\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u89c4\u5b9aHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WS\/T 367-2012<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\n<td>\u6d89\u53ca\u533b\u9662\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.2 \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/th>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>CDC\/NIH<\/td>\n<td>BMBL-6th Edition<\/td>\n<td>Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u51faBSL-1\u81f3BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u5357<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ASHRAE<\/td>\n<td>ANSI\/ASHRAE Standard 52.2<\/td>\n<td>Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size<\/td>\n<td>HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EN<\/td>\n<td>EN 1822<\/td>\n<td>High Efficiency Air Filters (HEPA and ULPA)<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u6d32HEPA\/ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.3 \u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f5c\u8005<\/th>\n<th>\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<th>\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898<\/th>\n<th>\u6765\u6e90\u671f\u520a\/\u4f1a\u8bae<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td>BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u6790\u4e86HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Liu et al.<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>Application of HEPA filters in biosafety laboratories<\/td>\n<td>Journal of Environmental Health Science &amp; Engineering<\/td>\n<td>\u63a2\u8ba8HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9SARS-CoV-2\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CDC<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>Guidelines for Biosafety Laboratory Competency<\/td>\n<td>CDC Technical Report<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u51faBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WHO<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>Laboratory biosafety manual (4th edition)<\/td>\n<td>World Health Organization<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u8c03\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u9009\u578b\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9002\u7528\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u7528\u9014\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u79cd\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u5de1\u68c0\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u6b21\u6539\u9020\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u63a8\u8350<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n<th>\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Camfil<\/td>\n<td>Hi-Flo ES<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td>BSL-3\u3001GMP\u8f66\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Donaldson<\/td>\n<td>Ultra-Web HF<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6e7f\u70ed\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u9662\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Parker Hannifin<\/td>\n<td>AerreX HEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n<td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0fBSL\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u79d1\u73af\u4fdd<\/td>\n<td>ZK-HB\u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u4ea7\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u65e5\u5e38\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u538b\u5dee\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u6362\u9608\u503c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982PAO\u626b\u63cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.2 \u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u5904\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7500 Pa\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65f6\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u6362\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u7a7f\u6234\u5168\u5957\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u65e7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u8fdb\u884c\u706d\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u540e\u518d\u884c\u5904\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u7701\u7ea7\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528Camfil\u54c1\u724c\u7684Hi-Flo ES\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u4e0e\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u672b\u7aef\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u91cf\u4e3a12000 m\u00b3\/h\uff0c\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a15\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe99.99%\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671fPAO\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u539f\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u677f\u5f0fHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u538b\u964d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7e41\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u540e\u6539\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u540e\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea615%\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. GB 19489-2008 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008.<\/li>\n<li>American Biological Safety Association. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL), 6th Edition[M]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>European Committee for Standardization. EN 1822: High Efficiency Air Filters (HEPA and ULPA)[S]. Brussels, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5f3a, \u738b\u82b3. BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7, 2018, 17(4): 321-324.<\/li>\n<li>Liu Y, Li T, Wang Q. Application of HEPA filters in biosafety laboratories[J]. Journal of Environmental Health Science &amp; Engineering, 2020, 18(2): 145-152.<\/li>\n<li>World Health Organization. Laboratory biosafety manual (4th edition)[R]. Geneva: WHO Press, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Camfil Group. Hi-Flo ES Product Specification[Z]. Stockholm: Camfil AB, 2022.<\/li>\n<li>Parker Hannifin Corporation. AerreX HEPA Filter Installation Manual[Z]. Cleveland: Parker Filtration Division, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e09\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Level 3 Laboratory\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BSL-3\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2a\u4f53\u5371\u5bb3\u4f46\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\uff08Mycobacterium tuberculosis\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5c3c\u7f57\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08West Nile Vi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15810\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}