{"id":15794,"date":"2025-06-27T12:56:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T04:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15794"},"modified":"2025-06-27T12:56:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T04:56:51","slug":"%e6%8a%9b%e5%bc%83%e5%bc%8f%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15794","title":{"rendered":"\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff08\u5982SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Laboratory\uff09\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Disposable High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, \u7b80\u79f0HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\uff09<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7ea7\u522b\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-1\u81f3BSL-4\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u539f\u7406\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a0.3\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u03bcm\uff09\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5c1199.97%\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u7684HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5b62\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6355\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u62e6\u622a\uff08Interception\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u9897\u7c92\u63a5\u8fd1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u60ef\u6027\u6216\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u649e\u51fb\uff08Impaction\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\u76f4\u63a5\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6269\u6563\uff08Diffusion\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u53d7\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u5f71\u54cd\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n\u226599.97% @ 0.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n180\u2013250 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\nm\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n500\u20132000 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6ee4\u6750\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u3001PTFE\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6846\u67b6\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f\u3001\u5851\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u65f6\/\u5e74<\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u51b5\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u6708\uff5e2\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nDOP\/PAO\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u706d\u83cc\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u53ef\u8010\u53d7\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u3001\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u706d\u83cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5382\u5546\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u4e0d\u540c\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u5212\u5206\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300aGB 19489-2008 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08BSL-1\u81f3BSL-4\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u9010\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    BSL\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    BSL-1<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u4eba\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n\u57fa\u7840\u901a\u98ce\u5373\u53ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    BSL-2<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/td>\nHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9001\u98ce\uff0c\u8d1f\u538b\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    BSL-3<\/td>\n\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/td>\n\u5168\u9762HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9001\u6392\u98ce\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u9694\u79bb\u95e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u538b\u64cd\u4f5c\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    BSL-4<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09<\/td>\n\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6b63\u538b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u53cc\u91cdHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u5728BSL-3\u548cBSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5916\u6cc4\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u5957\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

    \u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u914d\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\uff08BSC\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c40\u90e8\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u6837\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u52a8\u7269\u9694\u79bb\u5668\uff08Isolator\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u901a\u98ce\u6a71\uff08Fume Hood\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff08AHU\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • ISO 4402:1995<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • EN 1822:2009<\/strong>\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7ea7\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • IEST-RP-CC001.5<\/strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\uff1aHEPA\u4e0eULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a8\u8350\u89c4\u7a0b\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • NSF\/ANSI 49-2018<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        5.2 \u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • GB\/T 13554-2020<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • GB 19489-2008<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • YY 0569-2011<\/strong>\uff1a\u2161\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • HJ\/T 388-2007<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u7269\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u542bHEPA\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5.3 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • CE\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff08\u6b27\u76df\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • FDA\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • NMPA\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • CMA\/CNAS\u8d44\u8d28<\/strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\/\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n

            \u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

            6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

            \u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff082020\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a99.99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76840.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669 [1]\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u738b\u5f3a\u7b49\uff082021\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5 [2]\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5f20\u6653\u71d5\u7b49\uff082022\uff09<\/strong> \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724cHEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91c7\u7528PTFE\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6ee4\u7f51\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883 [3]\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n

              \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8eHEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • CDC\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09<\/strong> \u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aBiosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories\u300b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709BSL-3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf [4]\u3002<\/li>\n
              • WHO\uff082020\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u300aLaboratory biosafety manual\u300b\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5e94\u5bf9HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u706d\u83cc\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3 [5]\u3002<\/li>\n
              • Korzeniewska E. et al. (2019)<\/strong> \u5728\u300aScience of the Total Environment\u300b\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8010\u836f\u83cc\u7684\u4f20\u64ad [6]\u3002<\/li>\n
              • Fischer R.J. et al. (2021)<\/strong> \u5728\u300aEmerging Infectious Diseases\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u662f\u5207\u65ad\u4f20\u64ad\u94fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00 [7]\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n

                \u4e03\u3001\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

                7.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6ee4\u7f51\u7834\u635f\uff1b<\/li>\n
                • \u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u5bc6\u5c01\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b<\/li>\n
                • \u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\u589e\u5f3a\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n
                • \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  7.2 \u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u5b9a\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5835\u585e\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • \u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08DOP\/PAO\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • \u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6362\u53f0\u8d26\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u539f\u56e0\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • \u66f4\u6362\u524d\u540e\u5747\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u706d\u83cc\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5982\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u718f\u84b8\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    7.3 \u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    BSL-2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n12\u201318\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n6\u201312\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n6\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u5185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u75c5\u539f\u57f9\u517b\u533a\uff09<\/td>\n3\u20136\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                    \n

                    \u516b\u3001\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n

                    \u5e9f\u5f03\u7684HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u53ef\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u706d\u83cc\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u718f\u84b8\u6216\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u8f90\u7167\uff1b<\/li>\n
                    • \u5305\u88c5\u8fd0\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u9632\u523a\u7a7f\u888b\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u201c\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u201d\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b<\/li>\n
                    • \u6700\u7ec8\u5904\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u9001\u4ea4\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u673a\u6784\u711a\u70e7\u6216\u6df1\u57cb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u578bHEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u56de\u6536\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \n

                      \u4e5d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n

                      \u968f\u7740\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/li>\n
                      • \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n
                      • \u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1b<\/li>\n
                      • \u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff1b<\/li>\n
                      • \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdHEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u66ff\u4ee3\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \n

                        \u5341\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5199\uff09<\/h2>\n
                        \n

                        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n

                          \u674e\u660e, \u5f20\u534e, \u738b\u4e3d. HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f, 2020, 36(4): 456-458.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        2. \n

                          \u738b\u5f3a, \u5218\u6d0b. \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u63a2\u8ba8[J]. \u4e2d\u534e\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7, 2021, 55(2): 123-127.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        3. \n

                          \u5f20\u6653\u71d5, \u8d75\u78ca. \u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790[J]. \u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u6742\u5fd7, 2022, 39(3): 231-234.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        4. \n

                          CDC. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 5th Edition. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        5. \n

                          WHO. Laboratory biosafety manual, 4th edition. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        6. \n

                          Korzeniewska E., Harnisz M. The efficiency of air filters used in reducing airborne microorganisms in hospital rooms. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 651: 1724\u20131731.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        7. \n

                          Fischer R.J., Morris D.H., van Doremalen N., et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2021, 27(1): 1\u20135.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        8. \n

                          GB\/T 13554-2020. \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668[S].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        9. \n

                          GB 19489-2008. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42[S].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        10. \n

                          ISO 4402:1995. High-efficiency particulate air filters \u2013 Test methods[S].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        11. \n

                          EN 1822:2009. High efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA)[S].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        12. \n

                          YY 0569-2011. \u2161\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc[S].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        13. \n

                          HJ\/T 388-2007. \u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u7269\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303[S].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        14. \n

                          IEST-RP-CC001.5. Testing HEPA and ULPA Filters[S].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \n

                          \u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8bf7\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u629b\u5f03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff08\u5982SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Laboratory\uff09\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15794\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}