{"id":15748,"date":"2025-06-27T11:44:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T03:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15748"},"modified":"2025-06-27T11:44:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T03:44:06","slug":"u16%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%ef%bc%88bsl-3%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15748","title":{"rendered":"U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Level 3, BSL-3\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3aBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter, ULPA\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.9995%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.1~0.2\u5fae\u7c73\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3aBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ef4\u6301\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7531\u4e8eBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\uff08Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08West Nile Virus\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u6216\u6cc4\u6f0f\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8d1f\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6269\u6563\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08ULPA\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 45001\u548cEN 1822\uff0cU16\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u9700\u8fbe\u523099.9995%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a0.1~0.2\u5fae\u7c73\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u60ac\u6d6e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4HEPA H13\/H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e3a99.95%~99.995%\uff09\uff0cU16\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u622a\u7559\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u683c\u56e0\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6807\u51c6\u578bU16\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a610 mm \u00d7 610 mm \u00d7 90 mm\u6216610 mm \u00d7 915 mm \u00d7 90 mm\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u548c\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u578b\u53f7\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u9002\u7528\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fBSL-3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u5236\u836f\u8f66\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u6240\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793aU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\nU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong><\/th>\nHEPA H14<\/strong><\/th>\nHEPA H13<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\nISO 45001 E10\/U16<\/td>\nISO 45001 E9\/H14<\/td>\nISO 45001 E8\/H13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.1 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n\u226599.9995%<\/td>\n\u226599.995%<\/td>\n\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/td>\n1000~2400<\/td>\n1000~2400<\/td>\n1000~2400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n\u2264250 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264220 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264200 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6700\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n\u22641000 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264800 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264700 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n5~10\u5e74<\/td>\n3~5\u5e74<\/td>\n2~3\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u591a\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u7528\u73af\u5883<\/td>\nBSL-3\/4\u3001\u5236\u836f\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\nBSL-2\u3001\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n\u533b\u9662\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u9002\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u5176\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u514d\u53d7\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3002U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u548c\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aGB 50346-2011 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u548c\u300aWHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0cBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u7ea7\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u4e3aHEPA\u6216ULPA\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u51fa\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3002U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3aULPA\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe99.9995%\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a0.1~0.2\u5fae\u7c73\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ca\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5916\u754c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6b63\u538b\u6216\u8d1f\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6392\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em> \u6216\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2 Ebola virus<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fdCDC\uff08\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aBiosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories\u300b\uff08BMBL\uff09\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u5907\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u963b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660eU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5178\u578bBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong><\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\nU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u65b0\u98ce\u673a\u7ec4<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u521d\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14<\/td>\n\u5728\u9001\u98ce\u672b\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fbe\u5230ULPA\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6392\u98ce\u673a\u7ec4<\/td>\n\u6536\u96c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u5e9f\u6c14\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u7ec8\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u5728\u6392\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u672b\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u51fa\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u542b\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\uff08BSC\uff09<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c40\u90e8\u6d01\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6837\u672c<\/td>\n\u90e8\u5206III\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u914d\u5907U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5faa\u73af\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u538b\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6269\u6563<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u5408U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/td>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u538b\u5dee\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884cDOP\u68c0\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fddU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9001\u98ce\u8fd8\u662f\u6392\u98ce\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e5f\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aBiosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories\u300b\uff08BMBL\uff09\u7b2c6\u7248\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0cULPA\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ecU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u5728BSL-3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300aLaboratory Biosafety Manual\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528ULPA\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6392\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u91ca\u653e\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08China CDC\uff09\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aGB 50346-2011 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0cBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907HEPA\u6216ULPA\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300aWS 233-2017 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u51c6\u5219\u300b\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u548c\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528\u4e86U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u53cc\u901a\u9053\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e00\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u654f\u4e0e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIAID\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8eBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u66b4\u9732\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684HEPA H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e0d\u540cULPA\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793aU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\u5747\u8868\u660e\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u9001\u98ce\u8fd8\u662f\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6. GB 50346-2011 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2011. <\/li>\n
  2. World Health Organization. Laboratory biosafety manual (3rd edition) [M]. Geneva: WHO Press, 2004. <\/li>\n
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories (BMBL) 6th edition [M]. Washington DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, 2020. <\/li>\n
  4. \u536b\u751f\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6. WS 233-2017 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u51c6\u5219[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a, 2017. <\/li>\n
  5. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Evaluation of air filtration systems in BSL-3 laboratories [R]. Bethesda: NIAID Technical Report, 2019. <\/li>\n
  6. Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics IBP. Performance comparison of ULPA filters in high-containment laboratories [J]. Indoor Air, 2020, 30(4): 789-801. <\/li>\n
  7. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e09\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u62a5\u544a[R]. \u5317\u4eac: \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66, 2021. <\/li>\n
  8. \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u5fc3BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u5206\u6790[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406, 2020, 36(3): 45-50.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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