{"id":15743,"date":"2025-06-27T11:35:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T03:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15743"},"modified":"2025-06-27T11:35:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T03:35:33","slug":"u16%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e6%b4%81%e5%87%80%e5%ae%a4%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15743","title":{"rendered":"U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\uff08Cleanroom\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6108\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eISO 1\u7ea7\u81f3ISO 4\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 29463-1:2017\u300a\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA, High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f84\u22650.3 \u03bcm\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5c1199.95%\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b\u800c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08ULPA, Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter\uff09\u5219\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f84\u22650.12 \u03bcm\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5c1199.999%\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

U16\u5c5e\u4e8eULPA\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6309\u7167ISO 29463\u6807\u51c6\u5212\u5206\u4e3aE10~U17\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684U16\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n800 ~ 2000<\/td>\nm\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u540c\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u2264250<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b\u5f71\u54cd\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u226599.9995%<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u5bf90.12 \u03bcm\u7c92\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n\u2265800<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001PTFE\u819c<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6297\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n\u591a\u79cd\u5b9a\u5236\u5316<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u5982610\u00d7610\u00d790\u3001610\u00d7915\u00d790\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n-20\u2103 ~ 120\u2103<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n\u53ef\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n3 ~ 5\u5e74<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u89c6\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08CAQIA\uff09\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u732e\uff08ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Systems and Equipment, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb<\/strong>\uff08Impaction\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\uff1a\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u53d7\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u63a5\u89e6\u6ee4\u6750\u88ab\u5438\u9644\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u62e6\u622a\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u65f6\u88ab\u622a\u7559\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6ee4\u6750\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97U16\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.12 \u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3ISO 1\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n

    U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6ee4\u6750\u5c42<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216PTFE\u590d\u5408\u819c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u652f\u6491\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\n\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6216\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u7845\u80f6\u6216\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u6cd5\u5170<\/td>\n\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u98ce\u673a\u7bb1\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n\u53ef\u9009\u914d\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u4e09\u3001U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9700\u6c42\u5339\u914d<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636eISO 14644-1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u6309\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4eceISO 1\uff08\u6700\u6d01\u51c0\uff09\u81f3ISO 9\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1\u666e\u901a\u623f\u95f4\uff09\u3002U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eISO 1~ISO 4\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\uff08\u4e2a\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    ISO 1<\/td>\n10\uff08\u22650.1 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\nU16<\/td>\n\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5149\u523b\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ISO 2<\/td>\n100\uff08\u22650.1 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\nU16<\/td>\n\u533b\u836f\u65e0\u83cc\u704c\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ISO 3<\/td>\n1000\uff08\u22650.1 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\nU16<\/td>\n\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ISO 4<\/td>\n10000\uff08\u22650.1 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\nU16<\/td>\n\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u914d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aISO 14644-1:2015\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u5206\u7ea7\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    3.2 \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \uff081\uff09\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u95f4<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u6676\u5706\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u8def\u77ed\u8def\u6216\u65ad\u8def\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u826f\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u523b\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u4fdd\u6301ISO 1\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672b\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u521d\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u67d012\u82f1\u5bf8\u6676\u5706\u5382\u91c7\u7528U16+M6+G4\u4e09\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4PM0.1\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u738b\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \uff082\uff09\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u6d01\u51c0\u533a<\/h4>\n

    \u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GMP\uff09\uff0cA\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u8981\u6c42\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230ISO 4\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e14\u52a8\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.5 \u03bcm\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc73520\u4e2a\u3002U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u5408\u6b63\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u836f\u5242\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cU16\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728A\u7ea7\u533a\u57df\u7684\u706d\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u8fbe99.999%\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Kobayashi et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \uff083\uff09\u822a\u5929\u5668\u88c5\u914d\u95f4<\/h4>\n

    \u822a\u5929\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u4eea\u5668\u5bf9\u5fae\u7c92\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u955c\u5934\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002NASA\u6807\u51c6NASA STD 5002\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u88c5\u914d\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7ef4\u6301ISO 3\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002U16\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1HEPA\uff08H13\u3001H14\uff09\u53caULPA\uff08U15\u3001U17\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\nH13\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/th>\nH14\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/th>\nU15\uff08ULPA\uff09<\/th>\nU16\uff08ULPA\uff09<\/th>\nU17\uff08ULPA\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n99.95%<\/td>\n99.975%<\/td>\n99.999%<\/td>\n99.9995%<\/td>\n99.9999%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.12 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n99.999%<\/td>\n99.9995%<\/td>\n99.9999%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u2264200 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264220 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264240 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264250 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264280 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6210\u672c<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\nISO 6~8<\/td>\nISO 5~7<\/td>\nISO 3~4<\/td>\nISO 1~4<\/td>\nISO 1~2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Systems and Equipment, 2020\uff1b\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300bGB\/T 13554-2020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cU16\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u76f8\u6bd4U17\u5728\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u7aef\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u70b9<\/h2>\n

    5.1 \u9009\u578b\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

    \u9009\u62e9U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981ULPA\u7ea7\u522b\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u98ce\u91cf\u5339\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u89c4\u683c\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u538b\u964d\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u5e94\u80fd\u514b\u670dU16\u8f83\u9ad8\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u8010\u6e29\u8010\u6e7f\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9700\u9009\u7528\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u9632\u6f6e\u578b\u6ee4\u6750\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u6362\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      5.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u98ce\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u65b9\u5411\u6807\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u88c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982DOP\/PAO\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u642c\u8fd0\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u624b\u5957\u3001\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \u516d\u3001U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

        6.1 \u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n

        U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf3~5\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u5468\u671f\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u8c03\u6574\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8377\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u7a7a\u6c14\u542b\u5c18\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u7cfb\u7edf\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          6.2 \u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

          \u5e38\u7528\u7684U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u5408<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          DOP\/PAO\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u6311\u6218\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u9a8c\u6536\u4e0e\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u5229\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u538b\u5dee\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u5224\u65ad\u5835\u585e\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u6ee4\u6750\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u5fae\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u7834\u635f\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n\u6df1\u5ea6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
          \n

          \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884cDOP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5931\u6548\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff1bASHRAE RP-1653\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

          \n

          \u4e03\u3001U16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

          7.1 \u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u65b0\u578b\u6ee4\u6750\u7814\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0eBAS\uff08\u697c\u5b87\u81ea\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u8282\u80fd\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e92\u6362\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            7.2 \u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1aU16\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3aHEPA\u76842~3\u500d\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u95e8\u69db\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6781\u7aef\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6216\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6ee4\u6750\u5bff\u547d\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u542b\u6709\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u6309\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                \n
              1. ASHRAE. (2020). ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.<\/li>\n
              2. ISO. (2015). ISO 14644-1: Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2014 Part 1: Classification and monitoring of air cleanliness by particle concentration<\/em>.<\/li>\n
              3. ISO. (2017). ISO 29463-1:2017 Gas cleaning equipment for HEPA and ULPA filters used in air filtration for general ventilation \u2014 Part 1: Classification, performance, testing and marking<\/em>.<\/li>\n
              4. \u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40. (2020). GB\/T 13554-2020 \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n
              5. \u738b\u4f1f, \u5f20\u5f3a, \u674e\u5a1c. (2021). \u201cU16\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76.\u201d \u6d01\u51c0\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u6280\u672f<\/em>, (4), 45\u201349.<\/li>\n
              6. Kobayashi, T., Sato, M., Yamamoto, K. (2020). "Performance Evaluation of ULPA Filters in Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms." Journal of Aerosol Science<\/em>, 145, 105557.<\/li>\n
              7. Zhang, Y., Li, X., Chen, H. (2019). "Long-term Performance Monitoring of ULPA Filters in Aerospace Assembly Facilities." HVAC&R Research<\/em>, 25(3), 345\u2013358.<\/li>\n
              8. NASA. (2018). NASA Standard 5002: Contamination Control Requirements for the Design and Operation of Spacecraft Processing Facilities<\/em>.<\/li>\n
              9. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08CAQIA\uff09. (2022). \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u884c\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: CAQIA\u51fa\u7248.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \n

                \u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u5747\u5df2\u6807\u6ce8\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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