{"id":15716,"date":"2025-06-27T10:50:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T02:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15716"},"modified":"2025-06-27T10:50:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T02:50:04","slug":"ulpa%e4%b8%8ehepa%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%8f%8a%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15716","title":{"rendered":"ULPA\u4e0eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>ULPA\u4e0eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cULPA\uff08Ultra Low Penetration Air\uff09\u548cHEPA\uff08High Efficiency Particulate Air\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u83b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9ULPA\u4e0eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f18\u52a3\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d99.97%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5c18\u57c3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eISO\u6807\u51c6IEC 60335-2-69:2018\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5982H10\u81f3H14\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dH14\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u8fd1ULPA\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>ULPA\uff08\u8d85\u4f4e\u7a7f\u900f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u662f\u6bd4HEPA\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.999%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf90.12\u5fae\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u3002ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-4\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u83cc\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ULPA\u6ee4\u6750\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u538b\u964d\u3001\u98ce\u963b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86HEPA\u4e0eULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>HEPA\uff08H14\uff09<\/th>\n<th>ULPA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97% @ 0.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999% @ 0.12 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>0.3 \u5fae\u7c73<\/td>\n<td>0.12 \u5fae\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>180~250<\/td>\n<td>250~350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>500~800<\/td>\n<td>300~500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10,000~15,000<\/td>\n<td>8,000~12,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fd\u8017\uff08kW\u00b7h\/1000 m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.8~1.2<\/td>\n<td>1.2~1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/\u33a1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>200~400<\/td>\n<td>400~800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aASHRAE Handbook 2020;\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB 50073-2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cULPA\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8eHEPA\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u6743\u8861\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u7c92\u5b50\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u7c92\u5b50\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u662f\u6307\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\u672a\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002HEPA\uff08H14\uff09\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u4e3a0.03%\uff0c\u800cULPA\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a0.001%\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cULPA\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c92\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>HEPA H14 \u7a7f\u900f\u7387<\/th>\n<th>ULPA \u7a7f\u900f\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.1<\/td>\n<td>0.05%<\/td>\n<td>0.001%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<td>0.03%<\/td>\n<td>0.0008%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>0.02%<\/td>\n<td>0.0005%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAmerican Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 52.2-2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9632\u63a7\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fdCDC\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff1b\u800cULPA\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u56db\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-4\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u62a4\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u9ad8\u5371\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5f84\uff08nm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>HEPA\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u62e6\u622a<\/th>\n<th>ULPA\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u62e6\u622a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>60~140 nm<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Influenza\uff09<\/td>\n<td>80~120 nm<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Ebola\uff09<\/td>\n<td>80~900 nm<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Smallpox\uff09<\/td>\n<td>200~400 nm<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<td>\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2021; WHO Technical Report Series No. 961<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 HEPA\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u548c\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u529b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e0eICU\u75c5\u623f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8eGMP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u57df\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u666e\u901a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff1aClass 1000~Class 100,000\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u7aef\u578b\u53f7\u5e38\u914d\u5907HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.2 ULPA\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5c18\u57c3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\u3001BSL-4\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u6b8a\u533b\u836f\u7814\u53d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u56e0\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td>HEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u6bd2\u706d\u83cc\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6676\u5706\u5236\u9020\u5382<\/td>\n<td>ULPA<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-4\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ULPA<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u5371\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u9003\u9038<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<td>HEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td>ULPA<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6b62\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GMP\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>HEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u6ee1\u8db3\u836f\u5178\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB 50073-2013\uff1b\u300aASHRAE Applications Handbook 2020\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u521d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c<\/h3>\n<p>ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7531\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u666e\u904d\u4e3aHEPA\u76841.5~2\u500d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u6d01\u51c0\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6570\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>ULPA\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528ULPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e74\u7535\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u6bd4HEPA\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea615%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3 \u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387<\/h3>\n<p>ULPA\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf10,000\u5c0f\u65f6\u6216\u6bcf\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800cHEPA\u53ef\u572815,000\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cULPA\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6210\u672c\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>HEPA<\/th>\n<th>ULPA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u671f\u8d2d\u7f6e\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u5ea6\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf1.5\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf1\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff1bASHRAE Journal, Vol. 64, Issue 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ISO 29463<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86HEPA\u548cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>IEC 60335-2-69<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u4e2dHEPA\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>MIL-STD-282<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9aHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>JIS Z 8122<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.2 \u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>GB\/T 13554-2020<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86HEPA\u548cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>GB 50073-2013<\/strong>\uff1a\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e0d\u540c\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>YY\/T 0569-2017<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 29463<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>HEPA\/ULPA\u5206\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MIL-STD-282<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8<\/td>\n<td>HEPA\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>DOP\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a7f\u900f\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>HEPA\/ULPA<\/td>\n<td>\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>YY\/T 0569-2017<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b98\u7f51\uff1bInternational Organization for Standardization\uff08ISO\uff09\u5b98\u7f51<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1aHEPA\u4e0eULPA\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u539f\u91c7\u7528HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u540e\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u952e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3aULPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0cULPA\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u6c14\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u67d0\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u572814nm\u5236\u7a0b\u7ebf\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6b63\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347\u81f3ISO Class 1\u7ea7\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u826f\u54c1\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.3 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u539f\u6709HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5904\u7406\u65b0\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6837\u672c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bba\u8bc1\u540e\u6539\u7528ULPA+\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u975e\u7ed3\u8bed\u603b\u7ed3\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cULPA\u4e0eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5404\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5236\u836f\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\uff0cHEPA\u5df2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u5371\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6216\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5219\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cHEPA\u4e0eULPA\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5c06\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). <em>ASHRAE Handbook \u2013 HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>International Organization for Standardization (ISO). <em>ISO 29463:2021 \u2013 High-efficiency filters and filter elements for removing particles in air<\/em>. Geneva: ISO, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). <em>Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL)<\/em>. 6th Edition. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>World Health Organization (WHO). <em>WHO Technical Report Series No. 961: Annex 9 \u2013 Model Quality Assurance System for Vaccines<\/em>. Geneva: WHO, 2011.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. <em>GB\/T 13554-2020 \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. <em>GB 50073-2013 \u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40. <em>YY\/T 0569-2017 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u68c0\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c2017.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u6240. <em>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u8282\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/em>. \u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7b2c38\u5377\u7b2c6\u671f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ASHRAE Journal. <em>Air Filter Selection and Application Guide<\/em>, Vol. 64, Issue 3, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. <em>HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>\u3001<em>ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>\u8bcd\u6761. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/<\/a>, \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2024\u5e7412\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ULPA\u4e0eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cULPA\uff08Ultra Low Penetration Air\uff09\u548cHEPA\uff08High Efficiency Particulate Air\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u9ad8\u6548&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15716\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}