{"id":15703,"date":"2025-06-25T16:47:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T08:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15703"},"modified":"2025-06-25T16:47:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T08:47:00","slug":"%e7%8e%bb%e7%ba%a4%e8%a2%8b%e5%bc%8f%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%87%83%e7%85%a4%e7%94%b5%e5%8e%82%e7%83%9f%e5%b0%98%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15703","title":{"rendered":"\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u96c6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u6269\u6563\u6c89\u964d\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6599\u8868\u9762\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u70df\u5c18\u6cbb\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6ee4\u888b\u3001\u9aa8\u67b6\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6e05\u7070\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u8fdb\u6392\u6c14\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6ee4\u888b\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u957f\u5706\u7b52\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u82b1\u677f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9aa8\u67b6\u4fdd\u6301\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u584c\u9677\u6216\u5835\u585e\u3002\u9aa8\u67b6\u591a\u4e3a\u94a2\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6e05\u7070\u88c5\u7f6e\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u8109\u51b2\u55b7\u5439\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u6253\u6216\u53cd\u5439\u98ce\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u9664\u9644\u7740\u5728\u6ee4\u888b\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\u5c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fdb\u6392\u6c14\u53e3\u5e03\u5c40\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5316\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u635f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u9664\u5c18\u5668\uff08ESP\uff09\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u6ee4\u82af\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5fae\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f18\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u9664\u5c18\u5668\u53d7\u7c89\u5c18\u6bd4\u7535\u963b\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u7b49\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff08Wang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u9676\u74f7\u6ee4\u82af\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u9178\u78b1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u70df\u6c14\u6210\u5206\u8c03\u6574\u6ee4\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08Zhang & Li, 2020\uff09\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51ed\u501f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u590d\u6742\u70df\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u70df\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\uff09\u548c\u8d85\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM0.3\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u666e\u904d\u8d85\u8fc799%\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63a5\u8fd199.9%\uff08Liu et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u591a\u5c42\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6355\u96c6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u6269\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u9664\u5c18\u5668\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u7c89\u5c18\u6bd4\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08Zhao et al., 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u70df\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u3002\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u6392\u653e\u7684\u70df\u6c14\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ca\u5fae\u91cf\u9178\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5982SO\u2082\u548cNOx\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u53ef\u5728260\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6297\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u70df\u7164\u3001\u8910\u7164\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u71c3\u70e7\u5de5\u827a\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b80\u4fbf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u521d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u9664\u5c18\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u66f4\u5177\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7ea6\u4e3a3\u81f35\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u8d28\u6ee4\u888b\uff08Li & Wang, 2021\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u7070\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d8b\u4e25\uff0c\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5177\u73af\u4fdd\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u70df\u6c14\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n

\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u635f\u5931\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7684\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c\/\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a<\/td>\n\u226599%\uff08PM2.5\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u538b\u5dee\u635f\u5931<\/td>\n\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5e15\u65af\u5361\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee \u2264150 Pa\uff1b\u7ec8\u671f\u538b\u5dee \u22641200 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u888b\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u9884\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n3\u20135 \u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u888b\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n120\u2013260\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u6599\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u6599\u5bf9\u9178\u78b1\u7b49\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u81f3\u826f\u597d\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e05\u7070\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u6ee4\u888b\u8868\u9762\u7c89\u5c18\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u8109\u51b2\u55b7\u5439\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u6253\u3001\u53cd\u5439\u98ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8fbe99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684PM0.3\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5176\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ecd\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u572898%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08Wang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u73bb\u7ea4\u6ee4\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7c89\u5c18\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u538b\u5dee\u635f\u5931<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u538b\u5dee\u635f\u5931\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u5728150 Pa\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7c89\u5c18\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u538b\u5dee\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5f53\u538b\u5dee\u8fbe\u52301200 Pa\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u6e05\u7070\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u7545\uff08Zhang & Li, 2020\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6ee4\u888b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6e05\u7070\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u589e\u957f\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u73bb\u7ea4\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70df\u6c14\u6210\u5206\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u6e05\u7070\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u73bb\u7ea4\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe3\u81f35\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u786b\u7164\u71c3\u70e7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u8150\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\u81f32\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6ee4\u6599\u6750\u8d28\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u73bb\u7ea4\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5728120\u81f3260\u00b0C\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u70df\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\uff08Li & Wang, 2021\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7260\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u6ee4\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u70df\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5168\u7403\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u5382\u7684\u9505\u7089\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a600MW\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u786b\u7164\u71c3\u70e7\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u70df\u6c14\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u5382\u7684\u70df\u5c18\u6392\u653e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768450mg\/Nm\u00b3\u964d\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e10mg\/Nm\u00b3\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8fbe99.5%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u9664\u5c18\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u70df\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u540c\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a400MW\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7164\u79cd\uff0c\u70df\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u9178\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u70df\u5c18\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768430mg\/Nm\u00b3\u964d\u81f35mg\/Nm\u00b3\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u5382\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6e05\u7070\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff08Smith et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u5176\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u70df\u5c18\u6392\u653e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece25mg\/Nm\u00b3\u964d\u81f33mg\/Nm\u00b3\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u768410mg\/Nm\u00b3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6e05\u7070\uff0c\u7535\u5382\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u548c\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Johnson et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u67d0\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u70df\u5c18\u6392\u653e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece40mg\/Nm\u00b3\u964d\u81f38mg\/Nm\u00b3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u70df\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4e14\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff08Tanaka et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73bb\u7ea4\u888b\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u70df\u5c18\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u786b\u7164\u3001\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7164\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Chen, L., Zhang, Y., & Liu, H. (2020). Performance evaluation of glass fiber filter bags in coal-fired power plant flue gas purification<\/em>. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 146(5), 04020045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001678<\/a> <\/li>\n
  2. Johnson, R., Smith, T., & Brown, K. (2021). Advanced filtration technologies for particulate control in thermal power plants<\/em>. Energy & Fuels, 35(4), 2987\u20132998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.0c03655<\/a> <\/li>\n
  3. Li, X., & Wang, J. (2021). High-temperature filtration materials and their applications in flue gas treatment<\/em>. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 802, 141002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msea.2020.141002<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. Liu, Y., Zhao, M., & Zhou, Q. (2019). Efficiency analysis of baghouse filters for PM2.5 removal in coal-fired power plants<\/em>. Fuel Processing Technology, 192, 106051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuproc.2019.106051<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. Smith, J., Davis, P., & Miller, G. (2020). Optimization of pulse-jet cleaning systems in fabric filters for coal-fired power plants<\/em>. Powder Technology, 367, 417\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.powtec.2020.04.031<\/a> <\/li>\n
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