{"id":15627,"date":"2025-06-25T14:46:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T06:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15627"},"modified":"2025-06-25T14:46:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T06:46:27","slug":"w%e5%9e%8b%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e6%b4%81%e5%87%80%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%af%e5%ae%a4%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15627","title":{"rendered":"W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\uff08Clean Operating Room\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u624b\u672f\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA\uff09\u5219\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\uff0cW\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u6ce2\u7eb9\u72b6\u6ee4\u6750\u6298\u53e0\u6210\u201cW\u201d\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 29463\u548c\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>H10<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6548<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u226585<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H13<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.995<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>U15<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n<td>0.1\u20130.2<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>W\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8eH13\u3001H14\u7b49\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u62e6\u622a\u4f5c\u7528\uff08Interception\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u7c92\u5b50\u9760\u8fd1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u60ef\u6027\u6216\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\uff08Impaction\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\u800c\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u6ee4\u6750\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\uff08Diffusion\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u53d7\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u649e\u51fb\u53d1\u751f\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u63a5\u89e6\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.3 \u03bcm\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578bW\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\/\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u5e38\u7528\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u2264250 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u2264450 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>500\u20132000 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u623f\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\u9009\u62e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n<td>484\u00d7484\u00d790 mm \/ 610\u00d7610\u00d790 mm \u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95% @ 0.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>ISO 29463\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u9876\u9001\u98ce\/\u4fa7\u9001\u98ce\/\u56de\u98ce\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u300aGB\/T 13554-2020 \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u56fd\u5916\u5382\u5546\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\uff08\u5982Camfil\u3001AAF\u3001Donaldson\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB 50333-2013<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08cfu\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b21\/h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u767e\u7ea7\uff08ISO 5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>\u226536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>II\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u5343\u7ea7\uff08ISO 6\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2264100<\/td>\n<td>\u226530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>III\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u4e07\u7ea7\uff08ISO 7\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2264150<\/td>\n<td>\u226520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IV\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u5341\u4e07\u7ea7\uff08ISO 8\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2264200<\/td>\n<td>\u226515<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u56fd\u5916\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE 170\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u82f1\u56fdHTM 03-01\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fb7\u56fdDIN 1946-4\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5747\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dW\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9001\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c42\u6d41\u6216\u4e71\u6d41\u9001\u98ce\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c42\u6d41\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u5411\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>I\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e71\u6d41\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u7528<\/td>\n<td>II~IV\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56de\u98ce\u518d\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9700\u914d\u5907\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u65b0\u9662\u533a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176I\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5168\u90e8\u91c7\u7528W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u53d8\u9891\u98ce\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u767e\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\uff08\u226410 cfu\/m\u00b3\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u5f15\u5165\u5fb7\u56fdAAF\u54c1\u724c\u7684W\u578bHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea623%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u624b\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cW\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.3 \u03bcm\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u672f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<th>\u5730\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u674e\u4f1f\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>\u5317\u4eac<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528W\u578bHEPA\u540ePM0.3\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe99.98%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Smith et al.<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>\u5728ICU\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u4e0b\u964d87%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WHO\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u7403<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.2 \u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u622a\u7559\u673a\u5236\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u76f4\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec6\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u20135.0<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n<td>0.02\u20130.3<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>2.0\u201310.0<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PM2.5<\/td>\n<td>&lt;2.5<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u75c5\u6bd2\u9644\u7740\u5728\u98de\u6cab\u6838\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u538b\u5dee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u538b\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5747\u5300\u51fa\u98ce\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5ba4\u5185\u6b63\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>W\u578bHEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u6ce2\u7eb9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<td>200\u2013250<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133<\/td>\n<td>\uffe51500\u20133000<\/td>\n<td>\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u677f\u5f0fHEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<td>250\u2013300<\/td>\n<td>1\u20132<\/td>\n<td>\uffe51000\u20132000<\/td>\n<td>\u8f85\u52a9\u533a\u57df\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6548<\/td>\n<td>\u888b\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u226590%<\/td>\n<td>100\u2013150<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u20131<\/td>\n<td>\uffe5300\u2013800<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u9664\u5c18\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u538b\u9759\u7535<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u7535\u538b\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013100<\/td>\n<td>5\u201310<\/td>\n<td>\uffe55000+<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u533b\u9662\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE Journal\u3001\u6b27\u6d32Eurovent\u534f\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u65e5\u5e38\u76d1\u6d4b\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fddW\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u76d1\u6d4b\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177\/\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u901f\u4e0e\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u70ed\u7403\u98ce\u901f\u4eea\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u6fc0\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u6d6e\u6e38\u83cc\u91c7\u6837\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u7f51\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>DOP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216PAO\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>7.2 \u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u521d\u671f\u963b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u76841.5\u500d\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u6362\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73\u5e74\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u6362\u524d\u540e\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6f0f\u98ce\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u6362\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u83cc\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5371\u533b\u7597\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982ICU\u3001\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. GB\/T 13554-2020 \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8. GB 50333-2013 \u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2013.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ASHRAE. Ventilation of Health Care Facilities: ASHRAE Standard 170-2021[S]. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>HTM 03-01: Specialised ventilation for healthcare premises[M]. London: Department of Health, UK, 2019.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>DIN 1946-4: Ventilation in buildings \u2013 Part 4: Ventilation in residential buildings[S]. Berlin: Beuth Verlag, 2018.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u674e\u4f1f, \u5f20\u6653\u7ea2, \u738b\u5f3a. \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7a7a\u8c03\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f, 2021(4): 23-28.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Smith J., Johnson R., Lee K. The impact of HEPA filtration on airborne bacterial load in ICU units[J]. American Journal of Infection Control, 2019, 47(5): 567-572.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections in health care: WHO guidelines[S]. Geneva: WHO Press, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Camfil. HEPA Filters Technical Handbook[R]. Stockholm: Camfil Group, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>AAF International. Healthcare HVAC Filtration Solutions[EB\/OL]. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaf-hvac.com\/\">https:\/\/www.aaf-hvac.com\/<\/a>, 2023.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5b8c\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>W\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42 \u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\uff08Clean Operating Room\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u624b\u672f\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Effic&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15627\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}