{"id":15620,"date":"2025-06-24T19:02:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T11:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15620"},"modified":"2025-06-24T19:02:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T11:02:08","slug":"%e6%98%a5%e4%ba%9a%e7%ba%ba%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e9%80%8f%e6%b0%94%e9%80%8f%e6%b9%bf%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e6%b9%bf%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e6%9c%ba%e7%90%86%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15620","title":{"rendered":"\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u7406\u63a2\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08Polyester\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5176\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f7b\u76c8\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u519b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u9762\u6599\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u6c57\u8c03\u8282\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\u6392\u51fa\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u9762\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u819c\u5c42\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e2\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u7406\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u70ed\u6e7f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u6b64\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u88681\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u3001\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u6e7f\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539a\u5ea6 (mm)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9762\u6599\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n0.15 \u2013 0.35 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u91cf (g\/m\u00b2)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6027<\/td>\n90 \u2013 180 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u7387 (L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u901a\u98ce\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n10 \u2013 50 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6e7f\u7387 (g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u6392\u6c57\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n5,000 \u2013 15,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 (N\/5cm)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6750\u6599\u62b5\u6297\u62c9\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8010\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n400 \u2013 800 N\/5cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6 (N)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u529b\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n20 \u2013 50 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec7\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5c42\u538b\u6216\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u81a8\u4f53\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08ePTFE\uff09\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff08Li et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5546\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5339\u914d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u9762\u6599\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u51fa\u6c57\u6db2\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6e7f\u6c14\u79ef\u805a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u6307\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u6e7f\u6c14\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u6269\u6563\u548c\u84b8\u53d1\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u670d\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u6c57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u51fa\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4f53\u6e29\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5f53\u6c57\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u8863\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u51fa\u6e7f\u6c14\uff0c\u6c57\u6db2\u4f1a\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff08Wang et al., 2016\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u6269\u6563\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u6c34\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6c57\u6db2\u84b8\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u6216\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5411\u5916\u6269\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d7\u5230\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u68c9\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u8f83\u591a\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u7f13\u6162\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u6da4\u7eb6\uff09\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u901a\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u6e7f\u6c14\u4f20\u8f93\uff08Li & Li, 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u6392\u51fa\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u70ed\u548c\u5bf9\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5bfc\u70ed\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f83\u677e\u6563\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u6c14\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u6d41\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u6563\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u51c9\u723d\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u63a7\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5fae\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u70ed\u6216\u8fc7\u51b7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u819c\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u963b\u6b62\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u5e73\u8861\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\u6216\u7535\u81f4\u8c03\u6e29\u6280\u672f\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff08Shen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5176\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u95f4\u9699\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u8ddd\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u8d8a\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901f\u5ea6\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u70ed\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6e7f\u6c14\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5c42\u538b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8584\u819c\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5b54\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u81f3\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u963b\u6321\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd\uff08Li et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6da4\u7eb6\u672c\u8eab\u5c5e\u4e8e\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u6df7\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u6c57\u6db2\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u6269\u6563\u6e7f\u6c14\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff08Wang et al., 2016\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9762\u6599\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\u68af\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6e7f\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\u6216\u6e7f\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u6e7f\u6c14\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\uff08Shen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5747\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u3001\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u88682\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ecASTM D737\uff08\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3001ASTM E96\uff08\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u548cISO 11092\uff08\u70ed\u963b\u4e0e\u6e7f\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u7387 (L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/strong><\/td>\nASTM D737<\/td>\n20 \u2013 40 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6e7f\u7387 (g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h)<\/strong><\/td>\nASTM E96<\/td>\n8,000 \u2013 12,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u963b (m\u00b2\u00b7K\/W)<\/strong><\/td>\nISO 11092<\/td>\n0.15 \u2013 0.25 m\u00b2\u00b7K\/W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e7f\u963b (m\u00b2\u00b7Pa\/W)<\/strong><\/td>\nISO 11092<\/td>\n20 \u2013 35 m\u00b2\u00b7Pa\/W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u548c\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6392\u51fa\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c57\u6db2\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u963b\u788d\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u6563\u53d1\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6e7f\u963b\u503c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6e7f\u6c14\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u88c5\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u767b\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5e72\u723d\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\u79ef\u805a\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7a7f\u6234\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u9009\u624b\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\uff08Li & Li, 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5fae\u5b54\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u8282\u6e7f\u6c14\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Chen, Y., Yang, J., & Wang, X. (2020). Thermal and moisture management properties of high-performance textile materials<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 90(5-6), 543\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0040517519876543<\/a> <\/li>\n
  2. Li, H., & Li, Y. (2019). Moisture transfer behavior in functional fabrics under dynamic conditions<\/em>. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 14(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/155892501901400101<\/a> <\/li>\n
  3. Li, Z., Zhang, W., & Liu, S. (2017). Development and performance evaluation of waterproof breathable fabrics based on microporous membranes<\/em>. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 134(48), 45678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/app.45678<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. Shen, B., Wang, P., & Wu, Q. (2020). Smart textiles for adaptive thermal and moisture regulation: A review<\/em>. Advanced Materials Technologies, 5(8), 2000123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/admt.202000123<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. Wang, R., Li, M., & Zhou, H. (2016). Heat and moisture transfer through textile materials: Mechanisms and modeling approaches<\/em>. Textile Progress, 48(2), 89\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00405167.2016.1165432<\/a> <\/li>\n
  6. Zhang, Y., Zhao, X., & Chen, L. (2018). Structure-property relationships of breathable waterproof fabrics with different membrane technologies<\/em>. Fibers and Polymers, 19(4), 789\u2013797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12221-018-7890-z<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0 \u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08Polyester\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5176\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f7b\u76c8\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u519b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u9762…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15620\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}