{"id":15618,"date":"2025-06-24T18:58:34","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T10:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15618"},"modified":"2025-06-24T18:58:34","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T10:58:34","slug":"%e6%98%a5%e4%ba%9a%e7%ba%ba%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e7%bb%87%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e5%ad%94%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%8e%e9%80%8f%e6%b9%bf%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15618","title":{"rendered":"\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\uff08Spring Air Fabric\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u6216\u5c3c\u9f99\u957f\u4e1d\u7ec7\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6db2\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4f53\u8868\u5e72\u723d\u3002\u800c\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5176\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u5c55\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u7c7b\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n

\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ecf\u7eac\u7eb1\u7ebf\u591a\u4e3a\u6da4\u7eb6\u6216\u5c3c\u9f99\u957f\u4e1d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u6574\u7406\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7d27\u5bc6\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u98ce\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u5178\u578b\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eb1\u7ebf\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n20D-75D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec7\u7269\u514b\u91cd<\/td>\n40-120 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.1-0.3 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u226520 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u226580 N\/5 cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n500-3000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u81f4\u5bc6\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u57281000-3000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u5e72\u6cd5\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u6e7f\u6cd5\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u6d82\u5c42\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5de5\u827a\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5e72\u6cd5\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u8986\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf<\/td>\n\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u63a7\u5236\u96be\u5ea6\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e7f\u6cd5\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u7ecf\u51dd\u56fa\u6d74\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u5747\u5300<\/td>\n\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u538b\u529b\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8f6c\u79fb\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5728\u79bb\u578b\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5148\u6210\u819c\u518d\u8f6c\u5370\u81f3\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e7f\u6cd5\u6d82\u5c42\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u900f\u6c14\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6e7f\u6cd5\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u51dd\u56fa\u6d74\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u5b54\u3002\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6eb6\u89e3\u4e0e\u6269\u6563<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d82\u5c42\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4e0e\u51dd\u56fa\u6d74\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u6eb6\u5242\u76f8\u4e92\u6269\u6563\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u76f8\u5206\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4ece\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5bcc\u805a\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u548c\u5bcc\u6eb6\u5242\u76f8\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u4e0e\u56fa\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bcc\u805a\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u9010\u6e10\u56fa\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u9aa8\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u5e72\u71e5\u5b9a\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u6b8b\u4f59\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5fae\u5b54\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ca\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u57280.1-1 \u03bcm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.2 \u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u539f\u7406\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09<\/td>\n\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u626b\u63cf\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u5fae\u89c2\u56fe\u50cf<\/td>\n\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b54\u6d1e\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c2e\u6c14\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\uff08BET\uff09<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c34\u94f6\u538b\u5165\u6cd5\uff08MIP\uff09<\/td>\n\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u6c34\u94f6\u8fdb\u5165\u5b54\u9699\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n\u5206\u6790\u5927\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    X\u5c04\u7ebf\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08CT\uff09<\/td>\n\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u5efa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6839\u636eZhang et al.\uff082019\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408SEM\u4e0eBET\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81[1]\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

    \u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3ag\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    ISO 11092<\/td>\n\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u2014\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u6d4b\u5b9a\u2014\u900f\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u900f\u6e7f\u676f\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ASTM E96\/E96M<\/td>\n\u6750\u6599\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u4e24\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    GB\/T 12704<\/td>\n\u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0eISO 11092\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    4.2 \u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n

    \u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u57fa\u5e03\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u636eWang et al.\uff082020\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u6bcf\u589e\u52a00.01 mm\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea610%\uff5e20%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd[2]\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u5fae\u5b54\u5b54\u5f84\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

      \u5fae\u5b54\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fc7\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6db2\u4f53\u6c34\u6e17\u6f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b54\u5f840.3-0.8 \u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u67d0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      0.2<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n15.2<\/td>\n1800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      0.5<\/td>\n0.45<\/td>\n28.6<\/td>\n3500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      0.8<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n34.1<\/td>\n4200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      1.2<\/td>\n1.10<\/td>\n38.9<\/td>\n3900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f53\u5b54\u5f84\u57280.8 \u03bcm\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff1b\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b64\u8303\u56f4\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5b54\u9053\u8fc7\u957f\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

      5.2 \u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

      \u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u963b\u529b\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u539a\u5ea6\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      0.02<\/td>\n4200<\/td>\n\u6700\u8584\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u6700\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      0.04<\/td>\n3300<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      0.06<\/td>\n2700<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      0.08<\/td>\n2100<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      0.10<\/td>\n1800<\/td>\n\u6700\u539a\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u6700\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u5448\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e94\u6743\u8861\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

      5.3 \u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

      \u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4f9b\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u6784\u677e\u6563\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChen et al., 2018\uff09[3]\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      15<\/td>\n2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      25<\/td>\n3000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      35<\/td>\n4000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      45<\/td>\n3700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      55<\/td>\n3200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u5728\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4e3a35%\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u968f\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5e76\u975e\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u516d\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n

      6.1 \u51dd\u56fa\u6d74\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

      \u51dd\u56fa\u6d74\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u51dd\u56fa\u6d74\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n\u51dd\u56fa\u6d74\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      10<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0.35<\/td>\n2800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      20<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n0.60<\/td>\n3600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      30<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n3200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5347\u9ad8\u51dd\u56fa\u6d74\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u5b54\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b54\u9053\u95ed\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.2 \u6d82\u5c42\u6db2\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

      \u6d82\u5c42\u6db2\u4e2d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6210\u5206\u5747\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u589e\u5851\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5835\u585e\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u5b54\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u65e0\u6dfb\u52a0<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n0.65<\/td>\n3600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u589e\u5851\u5242A<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n3200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u589e\u5851\u5242B<\/td>\n5%<\/td>\n0.50<\/td>\n2800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u53d1\u6ce1\u5242C<\/td>\n2%<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n3800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9002\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5927\u5b54\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u589e\u5851\u5242\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

      7.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

      \u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6e7f\u6cd5\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u8fbe4500 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u7533\u8bf7\u591a\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229[4]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u8282\u6d82\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u5b54\u9699\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd[5]\u3002<\/p>\n

      7.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

      \u56fd\u5916\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u4eba\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGore-Tex\u54c1\u724c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684ePTFE\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe10000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e5f\u5728\u300aTextile Research Journal\u300b\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u9884\u6d4b\u6d82\u5c42\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n
      \n

      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

      [1] Zhang, Y., Liu, J., & Chen, H. (2019). Microstructure and moisture permeability of wet-coated polyurethane membranes for textile applications<\/em>. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 136(15), 47658.<\/p>\n

      [2] Wang, L., Li, M., & Zhao, Q. (2020). Effect of coating thickness on the moisture vapor transmission rate of coated fabrics<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 90(5-6), 567\u2013576.<\/p>\n

      [3] Chen, X., Yang, F., & Sun, Y. (2018). Pore structure characterization and its influence on the performance of breathable coatings<\/em>. China Textile, (4), 45\u201350.<\/p>\n

      [4] \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4. (2021). \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/em>. \u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b\uff0c(12)\uff0c34-38.<\/p>\n

      [5] \u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662. (2020). \u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c41(8)\uff0c88-93.<\/p>\n

      [6] Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics. (2021). Simulation-based design of microporous structures in coated textiles<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 91(11-12), 1234\u20131245.<\/p>\n

      [7] ISO 11092:2014. Textiles \u2014 Physiological effects \u2014 Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

      [8] ASTM E96\/E96M-21. Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials<\/em>.<\/p>\n

      [9] GB\/T 12704.1-2008. \u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5<\/em>. \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6.<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n

      \u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u81ea\u516c\u5f00\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u76f8\u5173\u9875\u9762\u6392\u7248\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u517c\u5177\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f9b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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