{"id":15599,"date":"2025-06-24T18:24:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T10:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15599"},"modified":"2025-06-24T18:24:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T10:24:56","slug":"%e6%a0%bc%e5%ad%90%e6%98%a5%e4%ba%9a%e7%ba%ba%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%af%b9%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%80%8f%e6%b0%94%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15599","title":{"rendered":"\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n

\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u683c\u5b50\u201d\u72b6\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u76b1\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u624b\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f7b\u76c8\u4e14\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u7bb1\u5305\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u53ca\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u3001\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVC\uff09\u548c\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u963b\u6321\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u6d82\u5c42\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec7\u7269\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u5916\u754c\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u800c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5219\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6db2\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec7\u7269\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4f46\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e7f\u6c14\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8fc7\u5f3a\u800c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u96e8\u6c34\u6216\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9762\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec7\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVC\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u867d\u7136\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u80fd\u5426\u987a\u5229\u900f\u8fc7\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9632\u6b62\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u57280.1~1.0 \u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7 (mmH\u2082O)<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387 (g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h)<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u805a\u6c28\u916f (PU)<\/td>\n5,000\u201310,000<\/td>\n3,000\u20138,000<\/td>\n\u5f39\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f (TPU)<\/td>\n10,000\u201320,000<\/td>\n5,000\u201310,000<\/td>\n\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4f73\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u53ef\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef (PVC)<\/td>\n20,000\u201350,000<\/td>\n500\u20132,000<\/td>\n\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fae\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42 (Microporous)<\/td>\n5,000\u201315,000<\/td>\n5,000\u201312,000<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u900f\u6c14\u9632\u6c34\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWang et al. (2019), Zhang et al. (2018), Li & Chen (2020)<\/p>\n

\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u65bd\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u9632\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u7684\u963b\u9694\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u3001\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVC\uff09\u548c\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dPU\u6d82\u5c42\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u7bb1\u5305\u9762\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cPVC\u6d82\u5c42\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u53ef\u8fbe20,000\u201350,000 mmH\u2082O\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u6216\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u5219\u517c\u5177\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u5bf9\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408\u7b49\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u5c42\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u5e03\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d82\u5c42\u8f83\u539a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u624b\u611f\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u8f6c\u79fb\u6d82\u5c42\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u5148\u5c06\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u6d82\u5e03\u4e8e\u79bb\u578b\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u5de5\u827a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5219\u662f\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u819c\uff08\u5982ePTFE\u6216TPU\u819c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8fbe\u523010,000\u201320,000 mmH\u2082O\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08Li & Chen, 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5178\u578b\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7 (mmH\u2082O)<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f (PU)<\/td>\n5,000\u201310,000<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5e38\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u8f7b\u5ea6\u9632\u6c34\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8f6c\u79fb\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f (PU)<\/td>\n8,000\u201315,000<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408<\/td>\nTPU\u819c+\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba<\/td>\n15,000\u201320,000<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7aef\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PVC\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef (PVC)<\/td>\n20,000\u201350,000<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u5e10\u7bf7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWang et al. (2019), Zhang et al. (2018), Li & Chen (2020)<\/p>\n

\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u5b54\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u5982PVC\u6d82\u5c42\uff09\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u96be\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7ef4\u6301\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5fae\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u5c0f\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u8fc7\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u56e0\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6216\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u5de5\u827a\u6216\u6eb6\u5242\u6325\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u57280.1\u20131.0 \u03bcm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u6269\u6563\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u8584\u5c42\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5206\u5c42\u6d82\u8986\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5185\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u6c57\u6c34\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u9632\u6c34\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6548\u679c\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5178\u578b\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387 (g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h)<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u81f4\u5bc6\u578b\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef (PVC)<\/td>\n500\u20132,000<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u5e10\u7bf7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fae\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f (PU)<\/td>\n3,000\u20138,000<\/td>\n\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u9632\u6c34\u5916\u5957<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53cc\u5c42\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\nPU+\u4eb2\u6c34\u5c42<\/td>\n5,000\u201310,000<\/td>\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\nTPU\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n7,000\u201312,000<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7aef\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u3001\u519b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChen et al. (2021), Wang et al. (2019), Zhang et al. (2018)<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u767b\u5c71\u3001\u5f92\u6b65\u548c\u6ed1\u96ea\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u5e72\u71e5\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528TPU\u819c\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ef\u8fbe15,000\u201320,000 mmH\u2082O\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc78,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u66b4\u96e8\u548c\u96ea\u5730\u73af\u5883\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u54c1\u724c\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPVC\u6d82\u5c42\u56e0\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ef\u8fbe20,000\u201350,000 mmH\u2082O\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u6234\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u95f7\u70ed\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5546\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u6d82\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5c42\u589e\u52a0\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08Li & Chen, 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u79cd\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u91c7\u7528\u7684Gore-Tex\u00ae\u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86ePTFE\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u548c\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u7279\u79cd\u88c5\u5907\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u6d82\u5c42\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Chen, Y., Liu, J., & Zhang, W. (2021). Advances in Nanofiber Coating Technologies for Textile Applications<\/em>. Journal of Materials Science, 56(12), 7891-7905. <\/li>\n
  2. Li, H., & Chen, X. (2020). Coating Techniques and Their Impact on Waterproof and Breathable Fabrics<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 90(5-6), 512-524. <\/li>\n
  3. Wang, L., Zhao, R., & Sun, Y. (2019). Performance Evaluation of Composite Coated Fabrics in Outdoor Apparel<\/em>. Fibers and Polymers, 20(8), 1675-1683. <\/li>\n
  4. Zhang, Q., Huang, M., & Zhou, F. (2018). Microstructure and Moisture Management Properties of Microporous Coatings on Polyester Fabrics<\/em>. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 47(6), 1123-1138.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5 \u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u683c\u5b50\u201d\u72b6\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u76b1\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u624b\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f7b\u76c8\u4e14\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u7bb1\u5305\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u53ca\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15599\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}