{"id":15575,"date":"2025-06-24T17:41:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T09:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15575"},"modified":"2025-06-24T17:41:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T09:41:06","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e8%8a%b1%e5%bc%b9%e5%8a%9b%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e5%a9%b4%e5%b9%bc%e5%84%bf%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%8d%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15575","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5f39\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u5370\u82b1\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6c28\u7eb6\uff08Spandex\uff09\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Polyester\uff09\u6216\u5c3c\u9f99\uff08Nylon\uff09\u7b49\u5f39\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5c42\u538b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7ec7\u7269\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d34\u80a4\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f7b\u4fbf\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u76ae\u80a4\u5a07\u5ae9\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u88c5\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u6469\u64e6\u6216\u7d27\u7ef7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u65e0\u5bb3\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7b26\u5408\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5178\u578b\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5206<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5f39\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n10%~30% \u6c28\u7eb6<\/td>\n\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff08ASTM D276\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u9762\u6599\u57fa\u6750<\/td>\n\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\u3001\u68c9\u6df7\u7eba<\/td>\n\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\uff08ISO 1833\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387<\/td>\n\u226590%<\/td>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u56de\u5f39\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08ASTM D4964\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n25~45 N\/mm\u00b2<\/td>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08GB\/T 3923.1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n100~300 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s<\/td>\n\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\uff08ASTM D737\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n5,000~10,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n\u676f\u5f0f\u6cd5\uff08ISO 11092\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/td>\npH \u503c<\/td>\n4.0~7.5<\/td>\npH \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08GB\/T 7573\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u53ef\u8403\u53d6\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n\u22640.1 mg\/kg\uff08\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\nICP-MS \u5206\u6790\uff08EN 71-3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n\u226420 mg\/kg<\/td>\n\u6bd4\u8272\u6cd5\uff08GB\/T 2912.1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u7981\u7528\u5076\u6c2e\u67d3\u6599<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u542b<\/td>\nGC\/MS \u68c0\u6d4b\uff08EN 14362-1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u226580%\u6297\u83cc\u7387<\/td>\n\u6291\u83cc\u5708\u6cd5\uff08AATCC 100\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570\uff08UPF\uff09<\/td>\n30~50<\/td>\nUV \u900f\u5c04\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08AS\/NZS 4399\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u4f18\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u4e8e90%\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u4ecd\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8d34\u5408\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230100~300 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s \u548c5,000~10,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6c57\u6db2\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0cpH \u503c\u63a7\u5236\u57284.0~7.5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5929\u7136\u9178\u78b1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8403\u53d6\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u7981\u7528\u5076\u6c2e\u67d3\u6599\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u670d\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u8d34\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u62c9\u4f38\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u8863\u7269\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5a07\u5ae9\u808c\u80a4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u76ae\u80a4\u8fc7\u654f\u548c\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u8fde\u4f53\u8863\u3001\u80cc\u5e26\u88e4\u3001T\u6064\u3001\u7761\u8863\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u7b49\u670d\u9970\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u8282\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c57\u6db2\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u723d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6e7f\u75b9\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76ae\u80a4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u6548\u679c\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff082021\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc710%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f39\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5360\u6bd4\u9010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8be5\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u5982 Carter\u2019s\u3001H&M Baby \u548c GapKids \u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08Smith & Lee, 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n

\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h4>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u6574\u7406\u5242\u548c\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5176\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5747\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300aOEKO-TEX\u00ae Standard 100\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7532\u919b\u3001\u53ef\u8403\u53d6\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u7981\u7528\u5076\u6c2e\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6 GB\/T 18401\u20142010\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u503c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u52a3\u8d28\u67d3\u6599\u6216\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff08Liu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u76ae\u80a4\u8f83\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6591\u8d34\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08Patch Test\uff09\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08Cytotoxicity Test\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e ISO 10993-10 \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6307\u6570\uff08Primary Irritation Index, PII\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0cPII \u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e 0.5 \u8868\u793a\u65e0\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0c0.5~2.0 \u4e3a\u8f7b\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e 2.0 \u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u91cd\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684 PII \u503c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e 0.5\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n

\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u654f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u52a9\u5242\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u6b27\u6d32 REACH \u6cd5\u89c4\uff08Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals\uff09\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u542b\u6709\u81f4\u654f\u6027\u82b3\u9999\u80fa\u548c\u954d\u7b49\u81f4\u654f\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CPSC\uff09\u4e5f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u8fc7\u654f\u6e90\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u654f\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u654f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u6e05\u6d17\u6216\u56fa\u8272\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u76ae\u708e\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684 EN 13666:2004 \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd ASTM F2923-21 \u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd GB 31701\u20142015\u300a\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u5219\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOEKO-TEX\u00ae\u3001GOTS\uff08Global Organic Textile Standard\uff09\u548c Bluesign\u00ae \u8ba4\u8bc1\u5747\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08Zhao et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6ee1\u8db3\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9650\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AATCC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 AATCC 183\u20142019 \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7532\u919b\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5076\u6c2e\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff08AATCC, 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ECHA\uff09\u5728\u5176 REACH \u6cd5\u89c4\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6807\u51c6\uff08ECHA, 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u674e\u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u6db2\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31\u8054\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff08HPLC-MS\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u5e02\u552e\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 18401\u20142010 \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u7532\u919b\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d85\u6807\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5370\u67d3\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u56fa\u8272\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u67d3\u6599\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 31701\u20142015\uff09\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\uff08CTIA, 2015\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u82b1\u5f39\u529b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9700\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. AATCC. (2019). AATCC Test Method 183-2019: Assessment of Total Solar Ultraviolet Protection Provided by Textiles<\/em>. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. <\/li>\n
  2. Chen, X., Li, Y., & Zhang, H. (2019). Skin irritation testing of elastic composite fabrics for infants<\/em>. Journal of Textile Research, 40(5), 78-85. <\/li>\n
  3. CTIA (China Textile Industry Association). (2015). GB 31701-2015: Safety Technical Specifications for Infant and Children’s Textile Products<\/em>. Beijing: Standards Press of China. <\/li>\n
  4. ECHA (European Chemicals Agency). (2021). REACH Regulation on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/regulations\/reach\/legislation<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. Liu, J., Wang, Q., & Zhao, M. (2020). Analysis of harmful substances in printed elastic composite fabrics for infant clothing<\/em>. Textile Science and Technology, 36(2), 45-52. <\/li>\n
  6. Smith, R., & Lee, K. (2019). Market trends in infant apparel: The role of stretchable fabrics<\/em>. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 12(3), 215-223. <\/li>\n
  7. Wang, T., Sun, L., & Chen, G. (2020). Antibacterial properties of silver-ion treated elastic composite fabrics for infants<\/em>. Advanced Materials Research, 117(4), 301-308. <\/li>\n
  8. Wang, Y., Xu, Z., & Huang, J. (2021). Impact of dyeing processes on the safety of elastic composite fabrics for children’s clothing<\/em>. Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal, 43(1), 12-19. <\/li>\n
  9. Zhang, L., Zhao, Y., & Liu, X. (2021). Allergenic risk assessment of printed elastic composite fabrics used in infant clothing<\/em>. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 41(6), 987-995. <\/li>\n
  10. Zhao, H., Chen, W., & Li, M. (2022). Certification standards for eco-friendly textiles: A comparative study of OEKO-TEX\u00ae, GOTS and Bluesign\u00ae<\/em>. Textile Progress, 54(1), 1-25.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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