{"id":15555,"date":"2025-06-23T12:12:15","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T04:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15555"},"modified":"2025-06-23T12:12:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T04:12:15","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e5%b1%82%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%bb%a4%e6%9d%90%e5%af%b9%e6%8a%97%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15555","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u4ee5\u53ca\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4e0e\u5355\u5c42\u6ee4\u6750\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6781\u5c0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u57280.02~0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff08Konda et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u819c\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7194\u55b7\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42\u7528\u4e8e\u5438\u9644\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7b49\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u52a0\u5267\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\uff08CPIA\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2021\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5e74\u574710%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff08CPIA, 2022\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u51c0\u5316\u53ca\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\uff08Morawska et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u6548\u5c42\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5c42\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5c42\u7b49\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u3001\u963b\u529b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u521d\u6548\u5c42\uff08Pre-filter Layer\uff09<\/strong>
\n\u521d\u6548\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u62e6\u622a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u6bdb\u53d1\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7eed\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u514d\u53d7\u8fc7\u65e9\u5835\u585e\u3002\u8be5\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08PET\uff09\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u6548\u5c42\u75314 mm\u539a\u7684\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u975e\u7ec7\u9020\u5e03\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a70%\uff0c\u53ef\u62e6\u622a\u7c92\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e5 \u03bcm\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u9ad8\u6548\u5c42\uff08HEPA\/ULPA Filter Layer\uff09<\/strong>
\n\u9ad8\u6548\u5c42\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62e6\u622a\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPM2.5\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7c92\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u5bf90.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.97%\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u4f4e\u7a7f\u900f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08ULPA\uff09\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5bf90.12 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.999%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08ASHRAE Standard 52.2, 2017\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7194\u55b7\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u6216\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6269\u6563\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u5fae\u7c92\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42\uff08Activated Carbon Layer\uff09<\/strong>
\n\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5438\u9644\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u3001\u5f02\u5473\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6930\u58f3\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u7164\u57fa\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6216\u6d78\u6e0d\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6930\u58f3\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Zhou et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6b3e\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a2 mm\u7684\u6930\u58f3\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u7898\u5438\u9644\u503c\u53ef\u8fbe1200 mg\/g\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7532\u919b\u3001\u82ef\u7cfb\u7269\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u9759\u7535\u5c42\uff08Electrostatic Layer\uff09<\/strong>
\n\u9759\u7535\u5c42\u5229\u7528\u9a7b\u6781\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9759\u7535\u573a\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u98ce\u963b\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8be5\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9a7b\u6781\u5904\u7406\u7684\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7194\u55b7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u660e\u663e\u8870\u51cf\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6bd4\u672a\u5e26\u9759\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea610\u201315%\uff08\u89c1\u88682\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

5. \u652f\u6491\u5c42\uff08Support Layer\uff09<\/strong>
\n\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4e2a\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u9ad8\u538b\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7834\u635f\u3002\u8be5\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u6216\u5851\u6599\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u517c\u987e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5546\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u916f\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe20 N\/cm\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u89c1\u88682\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u5c42\u5404\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6ee4\u6750\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6ee4\u6750\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/th>\n\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/strong><\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u6548\u5c42<\/td>\n\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n2\u20136 mm<\/td>\n60\u201380%<\/td>\n>5 \u03bcm<\/td>\n\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u6548\u5c42<\/td>\n\u7194\u55b7\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u3001\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u819c<\/td>\n0.5\u20132 mm<\/td>\n70\u201390%<\/td>\n0.1\u20130.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6930\u58f3\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u7164\u57fa\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/td>\n1\u20135 mm<\/td>\n40\u201360%<\/td>\n\u6c14\u6001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/td>\n\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9759\u7535\u5c42<\/td>\n\u9a7b\u6781\u805a\u4e19\u70ef<\/td>\n0.2\u20131 mm<\/td>\n70\u201385%<\/td>\n0.01\u20130.1 \u03bcm<\/td>\n\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u533b\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u652f\u6491\u5c42<\/td>\n\u805a\u916f\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51<\/td>\n0.5\u20133 mm<\/td>\n50\u201370%<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u62e6\u622a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u57280.02~0.3 \u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u5c42\u6ee4\u6750\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u622a\u7559\uff08Tellier et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6982\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7194\u55b7\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u5c42\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u819c\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5bf90.1 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ece95%\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.9%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u819c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e1 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9a7b\u6781\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u538b\u964d\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u6ee4\u6750\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea620\u201330%\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u521d\u6548\u5c42+\u9ad8\u6548\u5c42+\u9759\u7535\u5c42\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.97%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u4ec5\u4e3a80 Pa\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u7b49\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u9ad8\u6548\u6ee4\u6750\u538b\u964d\u9ad8\u8fbe120 Pa\uff08\u89c1\u88682\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u548c\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTiO\u2082\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5438\u9644\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u52a8\u6740\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7TiO\u2082\u6539\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523099%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u89c1\u88683\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u538b\u964d\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u6570\u636e\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff080.1 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5355\u5c42\u7194\u55b7\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u6ee4\u6750<\/td>\n90\u201395%<\/td>\n120\u2013150<\/td>\n200\u2013400<\/td>\n\u666e\u901a\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53cc\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\uff08\u7194\u55b7+\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\uff09<\/td>\n99.5\u201399.9%<\/td>\n80\u2013100<\/td>\n500\u2013800<\/td>\n\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\uff08\u521d\u6548+\u9ad8\u6548+\u9759\u7535\uff09<\/td>\n99.97%<\/td>\n60\u201380<\/td>\n800\u20131200<\/td>\n\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56db\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\uff08\u542bTiO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42\uff09<\/td>\n99.99%<\/td>\n70\u201390<\/td>\n1000\u20131500<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7aef\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6297\u83cc\u548c\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982TiO\u2082\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5728\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u538b\u964d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dHEPA\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\u7c92\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u5bf90.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.97%\uff0c\u800cULPA\uff08\u8d85\u4f4e\u7a7f\u900f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u5bf90.12 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u523099.999%\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u540c\u6837\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9aHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u4e3a99.97%\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5212\u5206\u4e3aH10\u81f3U17\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08SAC, 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u538b\u964d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5dee\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u7ecf\u6ee4\u6750\u524d\u540e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u3002ISO 5011:2022\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a0.5\u20131.5 m\/s\uff09\u4e0b\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7250 Pa\uff0c\u800cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u5219\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e350 Pa\uff08ISO, 2022\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684JB\/T 6417-2020\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u538b\u964d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u7279\u6027\uff08MIIT, 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u538b\u964d\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6ee4\u6750\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdIEST RP-CC001.5\u300aHEPA and ULPA Filters\u300b\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528ASHRAE 52.1-1992\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u6ce8\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c89\u5c18\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u538b\u964d\u8fbe\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff08IEST, 2019\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GB\/T 14295-2019\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u540c\u6837\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08SAC, 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u566c\u83cc\u4f53MS2\u6311\u6218\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08H1N1\uff09\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u706d\u6d3b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdASTM F2101-20\u300aStandard Test Method for Evaluating the Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE) of Medical Face Mask Materials\u300b\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u75c5\u6bd2\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff08ASTM, 2020\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684YY\/T 0969-2013\u300a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u533b\u7528\u53e3\u7f69\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u53e3\u7f69\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e95%\uff0c\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u53c2\u8003GB\/T 38413-2019\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u7ec6\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08BFE\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6837\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff08SAC, 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u8981\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\nASHRAE 52.2-2017<\/td>\n\u6fc0\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\uff080.5\u20131.5 m\/s\uff09<\/td>\nHEPA \u226599.97%\uff080.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nGB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n\u6fc0\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\uff080.5\u20131.5 m\/s\uff09<\/td>\nH13 \u226599.95%\uff080.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u538b\u964d<\/td>\nISO 5011:2022<\/td>\n\u5dee\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf<\/td>\n\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\uff080.5\u20131.5 m\/s\uff09<\/td>\nHEPA \u2264250 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nJB\/T 6417-2020<\/td>\n\u5dee\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf<\/td>\n\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\uff080.5\u20131.5 m\/s\uff09<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u2264250 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\nASHRAE 52.1-1992<\/td>\n\u7c89\u5c18\u52a0\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c89\u5c18\uff08ASHRAE Dust\uff09<\/td>\n\u8fbe\u52302\u500d\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nGB\/T 14295-2019<\/td>\n\u7c89\u5c18\u52a0\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c89\u5c18\uff08ASHRAE Dust\uff09<\/td>\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u53ca\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nASTM F2101-20<\/td>\n\u566c\u83cc\u4f53MS2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6311\u6218\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d53\u5ea6\u22651\u00d710^6 PFU\/mL<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226595%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nGB\/T 38413-2019<\/td>\n\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u22653000 CFU\/mL<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226595%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u8861\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u538b\u964d\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u53ca\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u4ecd\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e5f\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u6ee4\u6750\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u968f\u7740\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u5c06\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9632\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. ASHRAE. (2017). ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017: Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size<\/em>. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. <\/li>\n
  2. Chen, X., Zheng, G., Li, W., & Lin, S. (2020). Electrostatic properties of melt-blown polypropylene filters used in face masks. Journal of Electrostatics<\/em>, 107, 103468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.elstat.2020.103468<\/a> <\/li>\n
  3. CPIA. (2022). China Air Purification Industry Report 2022<\/em>. China Purification Industry Alliance. <\/li>\n
  4. ISO. (2022). ISO 5011:2022 \u2013 Air intake filter elements for internal combustion engines \u2013 Testing<\/em>. International Organization for Standardization. <\/li>\n
  5. Konda, A., Prakash, A., Moss, G. A., Schmoldt, M., Grant, G. D., & Guha, S. (2020). Aerosol filtration efficiency of common fabrics used in respiratory cloth masks. ACS Nano<\/em>, 14(7), 6339\u20136347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.0c03252<\/a> <\/li>\n
  6. Li, Y., Liu, R., Yu, J., & Ding, B. (2019). Evolution of electrospun polymer nanofibrous structures: From 1D to 3D architectures. Progress in Polymer Science<\/em>, 98, 101286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2019.101286<\/a> <\/li>\n
  7. MIIT. (2020). JB\/T 6417-2020: Test Method for Air Filter Performance<\/em>. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People\u2019s Republic of China. <\/li>\n
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