{"id":15550,"date":"2025-06-23T12:05:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T04:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15550"},"modified":"2025-06-23T12:05:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T04:05:11","slug":"%e6%8a%97%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e6%b5%81%e6%84%9f%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e5%8e%bb%e9%99%a4%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15550","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u3002\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u706d\u6d3b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08HEPA\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u63490.3\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u572880~120\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6280\u672f\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u548c\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08UV-C\uff09\u6740\u83cc\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u73b0\u4ee3\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u901f\u7387\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\u548c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u3001\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3001PCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u75c5\u6bd2\u6269\u6563\uff1b\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u63a7\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff1b\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u540e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff1bPCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6216\u706d\u6d3b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u9075\u5faa\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 19489-2008\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u5c06\u5176\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u81f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8231\u5185\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c14\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f85\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u91c7\u96c6\u6837\u672c\uff1b\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u540e\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7PCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u786e\u8ba4\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u578b\u53f7\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3001\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08HEPA\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08UV-C\uff09\u6740\u83cc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\uff08nm\uff09<\/th>\n\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n50\u2013300<\/td>\n200\u2013300<\/td>\n300\u2013500<\/td>\n95\u201398%<\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u226595%<\/td>\n100\u2013500<\/td>\n100\u2013150<\/td>\n200\u2013300<\/td>\n85\u201390%<\/td>\n\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u589e\u5f3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u6613\u53d7\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u226599.99%<\/td>\n20\u2013100<\/td>\n150\u2013250<\/td>\n250\u2013400<\/td>\n98\u201399.5%<\/td>\n\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UV-C\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u226599.95%<\/td>\n50\u2013200<\/td>\n250\u2013400<\/td>\n200\u2013350<\/td>\n99\u201399.8%<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u706d\u6d3b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u75c5\u6bd2\u6740\u706d\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5bf90.3\u5fae\u7c73\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.97%\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\uff08\u7ea680~120\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u8fd1100%\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\uff0820~100\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u226599.99%\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u867d\u7136\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8eHEPA\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff08100~150 Pa\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u578b\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

UV-C\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u706d\u6d3b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e0a\u53ef\u8fbe\u523099%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u53ef\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u611f\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\uff08Kowalski, 2009\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u706f\u7ba1\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216UV-C\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u5bf9\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u6216\u6539\u826f\u578bHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u548cPCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5747\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u901f\u5ea6\u53ca\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u523099.5%\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662fUV-C\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0899.2%\uff09\u3001HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0898.1%\uff09\u548c\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0890.5%\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5728\u6355\u6349\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u800cUV-C\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u867d\u7136\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7ed3\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u706d\u6d3b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e27\u5931\u611f\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\uff08Kowalski, 2009\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u901f\u5ea6\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08copies\/mL\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n99.5<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UV-C\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n99.2<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n98.1<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n90.5<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u901f\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\uff08400 m\u00b3\/h\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u4e3a350 m\u00b3\/h\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7a0d\u4f4e\u4e8eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u7565\u5fae\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230450 m\u00b3\/h\u65f6\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f388.2%\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u6c14\u6d41\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u6574\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53bb\u9664\u75c5\u6bd2\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0830\u00b0C\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u6e7f\uff0880% RH\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f387.3%\uff0c\u800cHEPA\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548cUV-C\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u572898%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u800cHEPA\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u53d7\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUV-C\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\uff08Lipson et al., 2004\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u706f\u7ba1\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ea6\u4e3a6~12\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a3~6\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u81f4\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u7c89\u5c18\u79ef\u7d2f\u800c\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cUV-C\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u706f\u7ba1\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a6~12\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u706f\u7ba1\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u706d\u6d3b\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u5177\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u800cUV-C\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u517c\u5177\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u706d\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u3002HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u867d\u7136\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7a0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Kowalski, W. (2009). Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Handbook<\/em>. Springer. <\/li>\n
  2. Lipson, S. M., Hiltz, L., & Galeva, N. A. (2004). Virucidal activity of a novel disinfectant, Sterilox, against feline calicivirus and canine parvovirus. Journal of Virological Methods<\/em>, 116(2), 185\u2013191. <\/li>\n
  3. GB 19489-2008. \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303 [National Standard of the People’s Republic of China: General Requirements for Biosafety in Laboratories]. <\/li>\n
  4. CDC. (2020). Influenza Virus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/viruses\/index.htm<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. WHO. (2021). Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-2019-nCoV-Airborne_transmission-of-respiratory-viruses-2021.1<\/a> <\/li>\n
  6. Morawska, L., & Cao, J. (2022). Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The world should face the reality. Environment International<\/em>, 116(2), 106994. <\/li>\n
  7. Tang, J. W., Li, Y., Eames, I., Chan, P. K. S., & Ridgway, G. L. (2006). Factors involved in the aerosol transmission of infection and control of ventilation in healthcare premises. Journal of Hospital Infection<\/em>, 64(2), 100\u2013114. <\/li>\n
  8. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2020). NIOSH Guide to the Selection and Use of Particulate Respirators. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. <\/li>\n
  9. \u66fe\u5e86\u5b5d, \u5f20\u6653\u4e1c. (2018). \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03<\/em>, 48(1), 45\u201352. <\/li>\n
  10. \u674e\u4f1f, \u738b\u6d77\u71d5. (2020). HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, 44(3), 210\u2013215. <\/li>\n
  11. \u5218\u5fd7\u52c7, \u8d75\u7acb\u5cf0. (2019). \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55. \u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5<\/em>, 33(S1), 123\u2013128. <\/li>\n
  12. \u5f20\u6d9b, \u9648\u601d\u8fdc. (2021). \u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528. \u5bb6\u7535\u79d1\u6280<\/em>, 39(4), 78\u201385.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u3002\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u706d\u6d3b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08HEPA\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15550\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}