{"id":15547,"date":"2025-06-23T12:01:37","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T04:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15547"},"modified":"2025-06-23T12:01:37","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T04:01:37","slug":"%e7%b2%97%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e6%8a%97%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%aa%81%e5%8f%91%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e5%8d%ab%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15547","title":{"rendered":"\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u59822003\u5e74\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08SARS\uff09\u30012009\u5e74\u7684\u7532\u578bH1N1\u6d41\u611f\u30012019\u5e74\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\u548c\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5177\u5907\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7ISO 16890\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7c97\u6548\uff08Coarse\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\uff08Medium\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\uff08HEPA\uff09\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\uff08ULPA\uff09\u56db\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u62e6\u622a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08&gt;5 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u7b49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6297\u83cc\u6216\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5546\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5438\u9644\u548c\u706d\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u963b\u9694<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u68b0\u62e6\u622a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5e26\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u706d\u6d3b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u5177\u6709\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5305\u819c\u6216\u6838\u9178\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u6291\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u5177\u6709\u6291\u83cc\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6216\u9176\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1.2 \u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d82\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u7406\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528Ag\u207a\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\u548cDNA\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>Ag\u207a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316<\/td>\n<td>UV\u7167\u5c04\u4e0bTiO\u2082\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>TiO\u2082\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u91ca\u653e<\/td>\n<td>Cu\u00b2\u207a\u5e72\u6270\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u5408\u6210\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u6298\u53e0<\/td>\n<td>CuO\/Cu\u2082O\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>ZnO\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u8c31\u6297\u83cc\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>ZnO\/\u805a\u5408\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6ee4\u7f51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWang et al., 2021\uff1bZhang et al., 2022<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u7c97\u6548\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22655\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u98ce\u901f\uff08m\/s\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6e05\u6d17<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Airex Coarse-V<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4+Ag\u207a\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u226585%<\/td>\n<td>70\u201380%<\/td>\n<td>1000\u20131500<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u20132.0<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PurAir Basic<\/td>\n<td>\u7194\u55b7\u805a\u4e19\u70ef+TiO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u226580%<\/td>\n<td>60\u201375%<\/td>\n<td>800\u20131200<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u20131.5<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EcoGuard V1<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb8\u8d28+CuO\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u226575%<\/td>\n<td>65\u201370%<\/td>\n<td>600\u20131000<\/td>\n<td>0.2\u20131.0<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CleanAir Plus<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4+ZnO\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u226590%<\/td>\n<td>75\u201385%<\/td>\n<td>1200\u20131800<\/td>\n<td>0.4\u20132.5<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5404\u5382\u5546\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff082023\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7c97\u6548\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EN 779:2012<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5206\u7ea7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>ASHRAE 52.2<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>GB\/T 14295-2019<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISO 14644-3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>ASTM F2101<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u533b\u7528\u53e3\u7f69\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7528\u4e8e\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6025\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9884\u68c0\u5206\u8bca\u533a\u3001\u6025\u8bca\u79d1\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57282020\u5e74\u6b66\u6c49\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u5b9a\u70b9\u533b\u9662\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u52a0\u88c5\u4e86\u5e26\u6709Ag\u207a\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\uff08\u636e\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\u9632\u63a7<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u9020\u6210\u75c5\u6bd2\u805a\u96c6\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u91cd\u70b9\u4e2d\u5b66\u57282021\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u5b66\u671f\u5f00\u5b66\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86CleanAir Plus\u7cfb\u5217\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7ecf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d40%\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6837\u9897\u7c92\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea660%\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5730\u94c1\u3001\u516c\u4ea4\u3001\u9ad8\u94c1\u7b49\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bc6\u95ed\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u5dee\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u5728\u5217\u8f66\u548c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b89\u88c5\u7c97\u6548\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u94c1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7ebf\u8def\u8f66\u53a2\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7528PurAir Basic\u578b\u53f7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u603b\u6570\u4e0b\u964d50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1.1 \u7f8e\u56fdCDC\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aGuidance for Airborne Infection Control in Health Care Facilities\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u963b\u6321\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff08&lt;1 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u6d01\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u7c97\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\u4e09\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.1.2 \u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u201cNanoSafeAir\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff082020\u20132023\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542bTiO\u2082\u548cAg\u207a\u7684\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08H1N1\uff09\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f85\u52a9\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f385%\uff08NanoSafeAir Final Report, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n<h4>4.2.1 \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a21\u62df\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Phi6\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cAg\u207a\u548cCu\u00b2\u207a\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u57282\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u53ef\u4f7f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5931\u6d3b\u7387\u8fbe75%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2.2 \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73b0\u573a\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57282022\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u591a\u5bb6\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u793e\u533a\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u88c5\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8fd150%\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f18\u52bf\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u6bd4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u4fbf\u6377<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u6e05\u6d17\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u6bd2\u5177\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u706d\u6d3b\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.2 \u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u75c5\u6bd2\u6e05\u9664\u6548\u7387\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u5c0f\u4e8e1 \u03bcm\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u6e05\u9664\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u534f\u540c\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d82\u5c42\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206\u6d82\u5c42\u6613\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6548\u679c\u6ce2\u52a8<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c1a\u65e0\u7edf\u4e00\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6740\u83cc\u3001\u9664\u5f02\u5473\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u73af\u4fdd\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6216\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ee4\u7f51\u81ea\u52a8\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u89c4\u8303\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9f13\u52b1\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u4f17\u79d1\u666e\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5ea6\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Wang, X., Li, Y., &amp; Zhang, H. (2021). <em>Antiviral performance of silver-coated air filters against airborne viruses<\/em>. Journal of Aerosol Science, 153, 105710.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, R., Liu, M., &amp; Chen, J. (2022). <em>Application of copper oxide in air filtration materials for virus removal<\/em>. Environmental Science and Technology, 56(4), 2345\u20132353.<\/li>\n<li>NanoSafeAir Project. (2023). <em>Final Report on Nanomaterials for Safe Indoor Air Quality<\/em>. European Commission.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3. (2022). <em>\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2020). <em>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u62a5<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2021). <em>\u5b66\u6821\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u96c6\u56e2. (2023). <em>\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u53a2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>ISO 16890:2016. <em>Air filter units for general ventilation \u2013 Testing, classification and labelling<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>CDC. (2020). <em>Guidance for Airborne Infection Control in Health Care Facilities<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 14295-2019. <em>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea63800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6311\u6218 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u59822003\u5e74\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08SARS\uff09\u30012009\u5e74\u7684\u7532\u578bH1N1\u6d41\u611f\u30012019\u5e74\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\u548c\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15547\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}