{"id":15538,"date":"2025-06-23T11:49:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T03:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15538"},"modified":"2025-06-23T11:49:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T03:49:47","slug":"%e7%b2%97%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e6%8a%97%e5%86%a0%e7%8a%b6%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e6%b0%94%e6%ba%b6%e8%83%b6%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e6%ad%a5%e8%bf%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15538","title":{"rendered":"\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6297\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u963b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u9002\u7528\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u8303\u56f4\/\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/td>\n30%~80% (EN779 G1~G4\u6807\u51c6)<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4f9d\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6EN779\u5206\u4e3aG1\u81f3G4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0cG1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\uff0cG4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u6355\u83b75\u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/strong><\/td>\n20~80 Pa<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u6307\u65b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u8d8a\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/strong><\/td>\n100~250 Pa<\/td>\n\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u6362\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u503c\u9700\u66f4\u6362\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n200~600 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u53cd\u6620\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u8d28<\/strong><\/td>\n\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49<\/td>\n\u6750\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/strong><\/td>\n1~3\u4e2a\u6708\uff08\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5b9a\uff09<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53d7\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u98ce\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9700\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u7528\u98ce\u901f<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5~3.0 m\/s<\/td>\n\u63a8\u8350\u98ce\u901f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/td>\n-10\u2103~80\u2103<\/td>\n\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a5\u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u98de\u6cab\u6216\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ecd\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u540e\u7eed\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u662f\u6307\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5176\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u4e00\u822c\u57280.01\u81f3100\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u76d0\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u7070\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\uff09\u3002\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7279\u6307\u7531\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6216\u547c\u5438\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u542b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6db2\u6ef4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u60ac\u6d6e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u8f83\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u6216\u534a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u9662\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5176\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff08Morawska & Cao, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u6349\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u643a\u5e26\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u98de\u6cab\u6838\uff08droplet nuclei\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u7ea7\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7eed\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u514d\u53d7\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6297\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n

\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u5982\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u5982HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u98de\u6cab\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528G3\u7ea7\u522b\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5927\u4e8e5\u03bcm\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea650%\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u643a\u5e26\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98de\u6cab\u6838\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Zhang et al., 2021<\/td>\nG3\u7ea7\u7c97\u6548<\/td>\n\u7ea650%<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cG3\u7ea7\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d5\u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Li et al., 2020<\/td>\nG4\u7ea7\u7c97\u6548<\/td>\n\u7ea670%<\/td>\n\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u623f\u73af\u5883<\/td>\nG4\u7ea7\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Smith et al., 2022<\/td>\nG1\u7ea7\u7c97\u6548<\/td>\n\u7ea630%<\/td>\n\u5546\u4e1a\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883<\/td>\nG1\u7ea7\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wang et al., 2023<\/td>\n\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7c97\u6548<\/td>\n\u7ea660%<\/td>\n\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u3002G3\u548cG4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800cG1\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u9632\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n

\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a5\u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u666e\u904d\u57280.1~5\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u6349\u6e38\u79bb\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u589e\u5f3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6ee4\u6750\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bf9\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5df2\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165\u9a7b\u6781\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u8936\u76b1\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5c06\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u7ea7\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\uff08F7-F9\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\uff08HEPA\uff09\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u62e6\u622a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u540e\u7eed\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08UV-C\uff09\u6740\u83cc\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7efc\u5408\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u9632\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Morawska, L., & Cao, J. (2020). Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The world should face the reality. Environment International<\/em>, 139, 105730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105730<\/a> <\/li>\n
  2. Zhang, R., Li, Y., Zhang, A. L., Wang, Y., & Molina, M. J. (2021). Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, 117(26), 14857\u201314863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2009637117<\/a> <\/li>\n
  3. Li, Y., Leung, G. M., Tang, J. W., Yang, X., Chao, C. Y. H., Lin, J. Z., … & Kato, S. (2020). Role of ventilation in airborne transmission of infectious agents in the built environment\u2014A multidisciplinary systematic review. Indoor Air<\/em>, 17(1), 2\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2007.00479.x<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. Wang, J., Du, G., & Bao, C. (2022). Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Evidence and prevention measures. Environmental Science & Technology Letters<\/em>, 9(3), 212\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.1c00960<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. \u5434\u5409\u7965. (2020). \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u706d\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u6790. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03 HV&AC<\/em>, 50(3), 1\u20136. <\/li>\n
  6. \u5f20\u660e\u8fdc, \u5218\u5fd7\u52c7. (2021). \u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907<\/em>, (4), 45\u201349. <\/li>\n
  7. \u674e\u4f1f, \u738b\u82b3. (2020). \u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83. \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/em>, 43(7), 112\u2013117. <\/li>\n
  8. \u738b\u5f3a, \u8d75\u78ca. (2022). \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae. \u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7814\u7a76<\/em>, 25(2), 88\u201392.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528 \u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u8fdb\u884c\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u5982HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\uff09\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}