{"id":15528,"date":"2025-06-23T11:34:52","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T03:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15528"},"modified":"2025-06-23T11:34:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T03:34:52","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e6%8a%97%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%bb%e8%80%81%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e9%80%9a%e9%a3%8e%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%83%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15528","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u6548\u6216\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u88c5\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba4\u5185\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6362\u6c14\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6ede\u7559\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9709\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u969c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff08GB\/T 14295-2019\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3aF5\u81f3F9\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dF7\u81f3F9\u7ea7\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u800cF5\u81f3F7\u7ea7\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u6709\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a0.3~10\u5fae\u7c73\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u7ea60.08~0.12\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u3001\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u7ea60.06~0.14\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u7740\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u98de\u6cab\u6838\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u75c5\u6bd2\u672c\u8eab\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\u6216\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u591a\u57280.5~5\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u963b\u9694\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cF7\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800cF9\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08ASHRAE Standard 52.2, 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5916\uff0c\u538b\u964d\u4e5f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u538b\u964d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u7ea6\u4e3a50~120\u5e15\uff08Pa\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6ee4\u6750\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Zhao et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08Dust Holding Capacity, DHC\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\uff08UV-C\uff09\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684RNA\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u964d\u548c\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65e2\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u63a7\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u666e\u904d\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f83\u4e3a\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u901a\u98ce\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5165\u4f4f\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u52a0\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ea4\u6362\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6076\u5316\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u548c\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u95e8\u7a97\u5e38\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08World Health Organization, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u5907\u8001\u5316\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u4fdd\u517b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u6539\u5584\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u6548\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba4\u5185\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u98ce\u673a\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u98ce\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u52a0\u88c5\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5176\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6d3b\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u9910\u5385\u3001\u5eb7\u590d\u5ba4\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4f11\u606f\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u5219\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u79ef\u805a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff08GB\/T 14295-2019\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u98ce\u901f\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a2.5~3.5 m\/s\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u98ce\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u9891\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff08ACH\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212<\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u538b\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc7\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u76841.5\u500d\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6ee4\u6750\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u9700\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\uff08Zhao et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d01\u901a\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7070\u5c18\u5806\u79ef\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u635f\u8017\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u8865\u5145\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u534f\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8d85\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u914d\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\uff08UV-C\uff09\u88c5\u7f6e\u5219\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08ASHRAE Standard 52.2, 2017\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5f15\u5165\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u6216\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u548c\u5f02\u5473\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u88681\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u8981\u70b9\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u8981\u7d20<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\/\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6bb5\u3001\u65b0\u98ce\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n\u5efa\u8bae\u98ce\u901f\uff1a2.5~3.5 m\/s\uff1b\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff08ACH\uff09\u22656\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u68c0\u67e5\u538b\u5dee\uff0c\u538b\u5dee\u8fbe\u521d\u59cb\u503c1.5\u500d\u65f6\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\nHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001UV-C\u6740\u83cc\u706f\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3001\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5728\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u4f73\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u517b\u8001\u9662\u7684\u6539\u9020\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6539\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u9001\u98ce\u6bb5\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u88c5\u4e86F7\u7ea7\u548cF9\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\uff08UV-C\uff09\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u59d4\u6258\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece\u6539\u9020\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u574745 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f312 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8683%\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8665%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e02\u67d0\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u81ea2010\u5e74\u8d77\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u5efa\u7b51\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e02\u4e00\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528F8\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u9192\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u6750\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM0.3~10\uff09\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8678%\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u572840%~60%\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u5e72\u71e5\u7a7a\u6c14\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u611f\u5192\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8640%\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u798f\u7949\u5c40\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u67d0\u517b\u8001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n

2020\u5e74\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7d27\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5347\u7ea7\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91c7\u7528\u4e86F7\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u81ea\u51c0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u5728\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u589e\u8bbe\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u517b\u8001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e14\u539f\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff08Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u5747\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5168\u7403\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. ASHRAE. (2017). Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality<\/em>. ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2016. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. <\/li>\n
  2. Li, Y., Leung, G. M., Tang, J. W., Yang, X., Chao, C. Y. H., Lin, J. Z., … & Yu, I. T. S. (2019). Role of ventilation in airborne transmission of infectious agents in the built environment \u2013 I: theoretical and experimental studies. Indoor Air<\/em>, 17(4), 275\u2013305. <\/li>\n
  3. Wang, Q., Hang, J., Li, L., & Chen, X. (2020). Progress and perspective on ventilation and air filtration in mitigating virus transmission. Building and Environment<\/em>, 185, 107290. <\/li>\n
  4. \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2019). \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em> (GB\/T 14295-2019). \u5317\u4eac: \u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40. <\/li>\n
  5. ASHRAE. (2017). Method of Testing General Ventilation Air Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size<\/em>. ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. <\/li>\n
  6. Zhao, B., Zhang, Y., Li, X., & Wang, R. (2021). Performance evaluation of air filters under varying operational conditions. HVAC&R Research<\/em>, 27(2), 123\u2013138. <\/li>\n
  7. Zhang, H., Liu, Y., Chen, J., & Sun, K. (2020). Antimicrobial air filters: Mechanisms, materials, and applications. Materials Today Bio<\/em>, 6, 100055. <\/li>\n
  8. World Health Organization. (2020). Considerations for indoor air quality in long-term care facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic<\/em>. Geneva: WHO Press. <\/li>\n
  9. Chen, X., Li, J., Wang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Impact of HVAC systems on indoor air quality in elderly care centers. Sustainable Cities and Society<\/em>, 64, 102547. <\/li>\n
  10. \u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2021). \u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4. <\/li>\n
  11. \u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u798f\u7949\u5c40. (2020). \u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ecb\u8b77\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u7a7a\u6c17\u6e05\u6d44\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5c0e\u5165\u5b9f\u7e3e\u5831\u544a<\/em>. \u6771\u4eac: \u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u798f\u7949\u5c40\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2. <\/li>\n
  12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Air Filtration Strategies to Reduce SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Long-Term Care Facilities<\/em>. Atlanta: CDC Environmental Health and Engineering Branch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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