{"id":15508,"date":"2025-06-23T11:06:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T03:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15508"},"modified":"2025-06-23T11:06:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T03:06:33","slug":"%e7%b2%97%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e6%8a%97%e8%8f%8c%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e9%80%9a%e9%a3%8e%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15508","title":{"rendered":"\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Indoor Air Quality, IAQ\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\u3001\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff08Hospital-Acquired Infections, HAIs\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf1\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00[1]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u533b\u9662\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u800c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c5e\u4e8e\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u62e6\u622a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7c92\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6291\u83cc\u6216\u6740\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082\u3001\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300aGB\/T 14295-2008 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22655\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
G1<\/td>\n\u226560%<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u5382\u623f\u3001\u666e\u901a\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G2<\/td>\n\u226580%<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G3<\/td>\n\u226590%<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u8981\u6c42\u533a\u57df\u524d\u6bb5\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G4<\/td>\n\u226595%<\/td>\n\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u6548\u6bb5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6297\u83cc\u578b\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u591a\u4ee5G2-G4\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u51c0\u5316\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u7c97\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u673a\u68b0\u62e6\u622a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7c92\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e5\u03bcm\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6ee4\u6750\u91c7\u7528\u9a7b\u6781\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u5d4c\u5165\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff08\u5982Ag\u207a\u3001Cu\u00b2\u207a\u3001ZnO\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316TiO\u2082\uff09\u5728\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2.3 \u5e38\u89c1\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Ag\u207a\uff09<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u8c31\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n\u6740\u83cc\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082<\/td>\n\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6740\u83cc\u3001\u73af\u4fdd<\/td>\n\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/td>\n\u9700\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cu\u00b2\u207a\uff09<\/td>\n\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u6301\u4e45<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ZnO\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6297\u83cc<\/td>\n\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2<\/td>\n\u6740\u83cc\u6548\u7387\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8eAg\u207a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

    \u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u56de\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u538b\/\u8d1f\u538b\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u65b0\u98ce\u5165\u53e3\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6bb5<\/h4>\n

      \u533b\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001PM10\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u7c97\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7eed\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff082\uff09\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6bb5<\/h4>\n

      \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08ICU\uff09\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6700\u7ec8\u4f9d\u9760HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u7c97\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u5c11\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

      \u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u7c97\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n

      4.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h3>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22655\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u83cc\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Honeywell<\/td>\nHF100A<\/td>\n\u226590%<\/td>\n\u226599%<\/td>\n3000~5000<\/td>\n\u7194\u55b7\u805a\u4e19\u70ef+Ag\u207a<\/td>\n\u226430<\/td>\n6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Camfil<\/td>\nCFP10<\/td>\n\u226585%<\/td>\n\u226598%<\/td>\n2000~4000<\/td>\n\u9759\u7535\u68c9+ZnO<\/td>\n\u226425<\/td>\n3~6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u82cf\u5dde\u5eb7\u83f2\u5c14<\/td>\nKF-G3<\/td>\n\u226590%<\/td>\n\u226597%<\/td>\n2500~4500<\/td>\n\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad+\u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082<\/td>\n\u226435<\/td>\n6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      3M<\/td>\nFiltrete MPR 300<\/td>\n\u226595%<\/td>\n\u226599.9%<\/td>\n3000~6000<\/td>\n\u9a7b\u6781\u4f53+Ag\u207a<\/td>\n\u226440<\/td>\n6~12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      4.2 \u9009\u578b\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

      \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u533b\u9662\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u533a\u57df\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u9009\u62e9G2-G4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1b<\/li>\n
      2. \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7ISO 22196\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b<\/li>\n
      3. \u963b\u529b\u5339\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u673a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b<\/li>\n
      4. \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1b<\/li>\n
      5. \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6bd2\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 21669-2008\u300a\u6297\u83cc\u7ec7\u7269\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n

        \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

        5.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

        \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u83cc\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d40%\u4ee5\u4e0a[2]\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5728\u6539\u9020\u5176ICU\u75c5\u623f\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u542b\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7684G3\u7ea7\u7c97\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c89\u964d\u83cc\u6570\u4ece\u6539\u9020\u524d\u7684\u6bcf\u76bf12 CFU\u964d\u81f3\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u76bf6 CFU\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669[3]\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u5728\u300a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00[4]\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

        \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\uff08\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Systems and Equipment\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5206\u5c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7c97\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9053\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d1f\u8377[5]\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u83cc\u7c97\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff08Staphylococcus aureus\uff09\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u6bd4\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u83cc\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4f4e35%[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42\u7684G4\u7ea7\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u672f\u540e\u6062\u590d\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u83cc\u843d\u6570<1 CFU\/m\u00b3\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c[7]\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u516d\u3001\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n

        6.1 \u6548\u679c\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n

        \u8bc4\u4f30\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u22655\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\nISO 5011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6297\u83cc\u7387<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\/\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u6740\u706d\u6216\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\nISO 22196<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u963b\u529b<\/td>\nASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u6750\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7a7a\u6c14\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u83cc\u843d\u6570<\/td>\n\u5e73\u677f\u6c89\u964d\u6cd5\u6216\u649e\u51fb\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        6.2 \u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff08\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u6848\u4f8b\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e<\/th>\n\u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u7a7a\u6c14\u83cc\u843d\u6570\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n250~300<\/td>\n120~150<\/td>\n\u219340%~50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7c92\u5b50\u6570\uff08\u22655\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n30\u4e07~50\u4e07\u4e2a\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n8\u4e07~12\u4e07\u4e2a\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u219370%~75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        HEPA\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5e742\u6b21<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5e741\u6b21<\/td>\n\u219350%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u4e07\u5143\/\u5e74\uff09<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n\u219316.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \n

        \u4e03\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n

        \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

        7.1 \u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h3>\n

        \u90e8\u5206\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u8131\u843d\u3001\u5931\u6d3b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u957f\u6548\u7f13\u91ca\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

        7.2 \u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584<\/h3>\n

        \u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u5feb\u5236\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

        7.3 \u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6709\u9650<\/h3>\n

        \u90e8\u5206\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982TiO\u2082\uff09\u4f9d\u8d56\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u65e0\u5149\u6e90\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7814\u53d1\u65e0\u9700\u5916\u90e8\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u5e7f\u8c31\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u975e\u7ed3\u8bed\uff09<\/h2>\n

        \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6311\u6218\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ecd\u9700\u5728\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          WHO. Global Hospital Indoor Air Quality Assessment Report. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u5f20\u4f1f, \u738b\u5f3a. \u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f, 2019, 35(3): 321-323.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u540e\u52e4\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8. ICU\u75c5\u623f\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a[R]. \u5317\u4eac: \u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3. \u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357[Z]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          ASHRAE. ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Systems and Equipment. Atlanta: ASHRAE Inc., 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        6. \n

          M\u00fcller T, Schmid J. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Filters in Hospital Ventilation Systems. Journal of Hospital Infection, 2018, 99(2): 187\u2013193.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        7. \n

          Tanaka Y, Sato K. Application of Photocatalytic Air Filters in Postoperative Wards. Japanese Journal of Hospital Engineering, 2020, 55(4): 201\u2013208.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        8. \n

          GB\/T 14295-2008. \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        9. \n

          GB\/T 21669-2008. \u6297\u83cc\u7ec7\u7269\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        10. \n

          ISO 22196:2020. Measurement of Antibacterial Activity on Plastics and Other Non-Porous Surfaces[S].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        11. \n

          ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017. Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size[S].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \n

          \u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u7c97\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Indoor Air Quality, IAQ\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\u3001\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15508\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}