{"id":15500,"date":"2025-06-23T10:54:58","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T02:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15500"},"modified":"2025-06-23T10:54:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T02:54:58","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e6%8a%97%e8%8f%8c%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15500","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3001\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff08Laboratory Biosafety Manual\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Medium Efficiency Air Antimicrobial Filter\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u517c\u5177\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u706d\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728BSL-2\uff08\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff09\u548c\u90e8\u5206BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e<\/strong>\uff08Impaction\uff09\uff1a\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u622a\u7559<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u88ab\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6355\u83b7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u6563<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\uff1a\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u968f\u673a\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e76\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09\uff1a\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u53d7\u9759\u7535\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u5438\u9644\u4e8e\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u706d\u83cc\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff08Antimicrobial Function\uff09\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6ee4\u6750\u5177\u6709\u6291\u83cc\u6216\u6740\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u542b\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u6807\u51c6ASHRAE 52.2\u300a\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u7387\u8303\u56f4\uff080.3~1.0 \u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>&lt;30%<\/td>\n<td>\u524d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>30%~70%<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97% @ 0.3\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>BSL-3\/4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08ULPA\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999% @ 0.12\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u6838\u5fc3\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6548\u6ee4\u6750\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u62e6\u622a\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6ee4\u6750<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e38\u6dfb\u52a0\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6491\u9aa8\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u94dd\u5236\u6216\u5851\u6599\u8fb9\u6846\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u6ee4\u6750\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6f0f\u98ce\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.2 \u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u89c8\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u226480<\/td>\n<td>ASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u2264250<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u5747\u6548\u7387\uff080.3~1.0 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>50~65<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u7387\uff08\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff09<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>\u226599<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 20944.3-2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>h<\/td>\n<td>2000~4000<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>-10~80<\/td>\n<td>\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>%RH<\/td>\n<td>20~90<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u63d2\u677f\u5f0f\u3001\u888b\u5f0f\u3001\u7bb1\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.3 \u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\u54c1\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n<th>\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u83cc\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u4ef7\u683c\u533a\u95f4\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82cf\u51c0\u5b89\u6cf0<\/td>\n<td>ZK-MED-A<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>Ag+<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9%<\/td>\n<td>60%<\/td>\n<td>800~1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u57c3\u79d1\u6280<\/td>\n<td>MEI-E MED-F<\/td>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>Cu\u00b2\u207a<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.5%<\/td>\n<td>55%<\/td>\n<td>1000~1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5eb7\u6590\u5c14<\/td>\n<td>Camfil M6<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u226599%<\/td>\n<td>65%<\/td>\n<td>1200~1800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3M<\/td>\n<td>Filtrete MPR 1050<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u4e19\u70ef<\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>60%<\/td>\n<td>900~1300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5404\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6279\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5728BSL-2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>BSL-2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5371\u5bb3\u4f46\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc\u3001\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56de\u98ce\u51c0\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u968f\u5faa\u73af\u98ce\u8fd4\u56de\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6392\u98ce\u521d\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u540e\u7eedHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u3001SARS-CoV\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ecd\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4fdd\u62a4HEPA<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u8fdb\u5165HEPA\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7fHEPA\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u5c42\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u9632\u62a4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728HEPA\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3BSL-2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u539f\u6709\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u52a0\u88c5\u82cf\u51c0\u5b89\u6cf0ZK-MED-A\u578b\u53f7\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u9020\u524d<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u9020\u540e<\/th>\n<th>\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>\u219390%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u219360%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\uff08kW\u00b7h\/h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<td>2.8<\/td>\n<td>\u219312.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u4e0a\u6d77\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u914d\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528\u5eb7\u6590\u5c14Camfil M6\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u914d\u5408HEPA\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\uff08CNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>HEPA\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884c<\/th>\n<th>HEPA+\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u679c\u63d0\u5347<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>99.97%<\/td>\n<td>99.99%<\/td>\n<td>+0.02%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<td>220 Pa<\/td>\n<td>180 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u219318.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>\u219150%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86HEPA\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>GB\/T 14295-2008\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>GB\/T 20944.3-2008\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7 \u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u632f\u8361\u6cd5\u300b<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>WS\/T 662-2019\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ASHRAE 52.2-2017<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6548\u7387\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISO 16890\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\uff1a\u66ff\u4ee3ASHRAE 52.2\uff0c\u6309\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual (4th Edition)<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5bfc\u5404\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.3 \u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+HEPA<\/td>\n<td>BSL-2\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>G4+F7+HEPA<\/td>\n<td>BSL-2\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b27\u76df<\/td>\n<td>F7+HEPA<\/td>\n<td>BSL-2\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n<td>MERV 11+HEPA<\/td>\n<td>BSL-2\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1aF7\u5bf9\u5e94ASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7ea650~70%\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u3001\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u5f15\u5165\u6ee4\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aMaterials Science and Engineering: C\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0cTiO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4f7f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6740\u83cc\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.99%\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u667a\u6167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5185\u7f6e\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u963b\u529b\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0eBMS\uff08\u697c\u5b87\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u98ce\u673a\u9891\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>APP\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u6ee4\u6750\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.3 \u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u4e0e\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017<\/h3>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5bb6\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u6e05\u6d17\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6ee4\u6750\u53ca\u4f4e\u963b\u6297\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>World Health Organization. <em>Laboratory Biosafety Manual<\/em>, 4th Edition, 2020.  <\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u4f1f, \u738b\u5f3a, \u674e\u5a1c. \u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f, 2018, 34(6): 801-803.  <\/li>\n<li>\u9648\u660e, \u5218\u6d0b. \u65b0\u578bTiO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5, 2020, 38(2): 231-235.  <\/li>\n<li>ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017. <em>Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size<\/em>.  <\/li>\n<li>ISO 16890-1:2016. <em>Air filters for general ventilation \u2013 Part 1: Technical specifications<\/em>.  <\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3. <em>\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u6307\u5357\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09<\/em>, 2019.  <\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 14295-2008. <em>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>.  <\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 20944.3-2008. <em>\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7 \u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u632f\u8361\u6cd5<\/em>.  <\/li>\n<li>WS\/T 662-2019. <em>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42<\/em>.  <\/li>\n<li>Chen, Y., Li, X., Zhang, H. Photocatalytic antibacterial performance of TiO\u2082-coated air filters under UV irradiation. <em>Materials Science and Engineering: C<\/em>, 2020, 108: 110410.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5382\u5546\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u6311\u6218 \u968f\u7740\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3001\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff08Laborat&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15500\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}