{"id":15496,"date":"2025-06-23T10:48:58","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T02:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15496"},"modified":"2025-06-23T10:48:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T02:48:58","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e6%8a%97%e8%8f%8c%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e5%ae%a4%e5%86%85%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%88iaq%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15496","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08IAQ\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08IAQ\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e73\u5747\u6709\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Indoor Air Quality, IAQ\uff09\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5bc6\u95ed\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u6108\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\u3001PM10\uff09\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u8fc7\u654f\u539f\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4f53\u8212\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u751a\u81f3\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u517c\u5177\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6740\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u529e\u516c\u697c\u7b49\u573a\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5bf90.3-1.0\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>&lt;30%<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7eed\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>30%-70%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&gt;99.97%<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08ULPA\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&gt;99.999%<\/td>\n<td>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6548\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u542b\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u706d\u6d3b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u6297\u83cc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n<th>\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>\u7834\u574f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\uff0c\u5e72\u6270DNA\u590d\u5236<\/td>\n<td>Ag+\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7f\u8c31\u6297\u83cc\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u5149\u50ac\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u6740\u706d\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n<td>TiO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u53d7\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u574f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u58c1\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u6297\u83cc\uff0c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u6f5c\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u5d4c\u5165\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u83cc\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u98ce\u963b\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>60%-75%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf90.3-1.0\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>50-120<\/td>\n<td>Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>300-600<\/td>\n<td>g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>\u51b3\u5b9a\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>6-12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226599%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636eGB\/T 20944\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e38\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u83cc\u682a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EN 779:2012<\/strong>\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u901a\u98ce\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ASHRAE 52.2-2017<\/strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>GB\/T 14295-2008<\/strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8c03\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>GB\/T 20944-2007<\/strong>\uff1a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNAS\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\u3001PM10\uff09\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u662f\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176PM2.5\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u80ba\u90e8\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5371\u5bb3\u6781\u5927\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u90e8\u5206PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang et al. (2021) \u5728\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece\u5e73\u574780 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u4e0b\u964d\u81f330 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe\u523062.5%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f7fPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea650%-70%\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5317\u4eac\u5199\u5b57\u697c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u578b<\/td>\n<td>62.5%<\/td>\n<td>Zhang et al., 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6548\u975e\u6297\u83cc\u578b<\/td>\n<td>58%<\/td>\n<td>Fisk et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u578b<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<td>Li et al., 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u5bf9\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206VOCs\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u96be\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u53bb\u9664VOCs\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6216\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e3a15%-25%\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42\u540e\u63d0\u5347\u81f345%-60%\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728VOCs\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u72ec\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u52a0\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u540e\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7532\u919b<\/td>\n<td>15%-25%<\/td>\n<td>45%-60%<\/td>\n<td>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66, 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82ef<\/td>\n<td>10%-20%<\/td>\n<td>40%-55%<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66, 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TVOC<\/td>\n<td>12%-22%<\/td>\n<td>38%-50%<\/td>\n<td>\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66, 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.3 \u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4e0e\u6740\u706d\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u5982\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u300b\u6742\u5fd72022\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u75c5\u623f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c7\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u7684800 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f3120 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u8fbe85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec6\u83cc\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u83cc\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6d77\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>750<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>85.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8, 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ed1\u66f2\u9709\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>74%<\/td>\n<td>\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66, 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u91c7\u7528TiO\u2082\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u7ec6\u83cc\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u573a\u666f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u7406\u7531<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6297\u83cc\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u83cc\u4f20\u64ad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u751f\u547c\u5438\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d41\u611f\u4f20\u64ad<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u7fa4\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u5347\u5458\u5de5\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u5047\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u66f4\u65b0\u6162<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c45\u6c11\u4f4f\u5b85<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u5584\u5c45\u5bb6\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u75be\u75c5<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u53d7\u5ba4\u5916\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u8001\u4eba\u66f4\u654f\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\n<th>\u4e2d\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\n<th>HEPA\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>10%-30%<\/td>\n<td>60%-75%<\/td>\n<td>&gt;99.97%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u6709<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u963b<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u7c97\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u6d01\u51c0\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n<td>1-3\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>6-12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>12-24\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u65e2\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u7528\u548c\u5546\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9664\u5f02\u5473\u3001\u8131VOC\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6216\u7535\u573a\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.2 \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u6297\u83cc\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u8303\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u4f2a\u52a3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u5236\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9f13\u52b1\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>WHO. (2020). <em>Air quality guidelines for Europe<\/em>. World Health Organization.<\/li>\n<li>Fisk, W. J., Black, D., &amp; Brunner, G. (2019). <em>Benefits and costs of improved IEQ in US offices<\/em>. Indoor Air, 29(2), 179\u2013191.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, Y., Wang, L., &amp; Liu, H. (2021). <em>Impact of air filtration on indoor PM2.5 levels in Beijing office buildings<\/em>. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 103, 112\u2013120.<\/li>\n<li>Li, M., Chen, X., &amp; Zhao, Q. (2020). <em>Antibacterial performance of middle-efficiency filters in hospital wards<\/em>. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 36(5), 450\u2013454.<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662. (2020). <em>VOCs\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a<\/em>. \u5185\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a.<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 14295-2008. <em>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>. \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a.<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 20944-2007. <em>\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/em>. \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a.<\/li>\n<li>EN 779:2012. <em>Particulate air filters for general ventilation \u2013 Determination of the filtration performance<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017. <em>Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea63200\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08IAQ\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e73\u5747\u6709\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Indoor Air Quality, IAQ\uff09\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5bc6\u95ed\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}