{"id":15462,"date":"2025-06-20T12:47:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T04:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15462"},"modified":"2025-06-20T12:47:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T04:47:08","slug":"%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e6%8a%97%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15462","title":{"rendered":"\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u9632\u63a7\u9700\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c61\u67d3\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Airborne Virus Filtration Systems\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u514d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u9009\u578b\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\/\u751f\u7269\u706d\u6d3b\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u7c92\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62e6\u622a0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a0.02\u20130.3\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u622a\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u4f4e\u7a7f\u900f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08ULPA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4HEPA\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u8fc7\u6ee499.999%\u4ee5\u4e0a0.12\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08UV-C\uff09\u6740\u83cc<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528254 nm\u6ce2\u957f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u706d\u6d3b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u79bb\/\u9759\u7535\u9664\u5c18<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u573a\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u5e26\u7535\u5e76\u6c89\u79ef\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u677f\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\uff08PCO\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528TiO\u2082\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53ca\u75c5\u6bd2\u5305\u819c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u6210<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u4e00HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HEPA+UV-C\u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n<td>HEPA+\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u706f\u7ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4+\u706d\u6d3b\u53cc\u91cd\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u91cd\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>HEPA+UV-C+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad+\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u53bb\u9664\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5f02\u5473\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>TiO\u2082+UV+HEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u706d\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u79cd\u7c7b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u54c1\u724c\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf(m\u00b3\/h)<\/th>\n<th>CADR\u503c(m\u00b3\/h)<\/th>\n<th>\u566a\u97f3(dB)<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u8017(W)<\/th>\n<th>\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387(%)<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u9762\u79ef(m\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th>\u4ef7\u683c\u8303\u56f4(\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Honeywell HPA300<\/td>\n<td>HEPA+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad+UV-C<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>280<\/td>\n<td>\u226455<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97<\/td>\n<td>50\u201380<\/td>\n<td>\u00a53,500\u2013\u00a54,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blueair Classic 605<\/td>\n<td>HEPASilent\u2122<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u226452<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95<\/td>\n<td>80\u2013120<\/td>\n<td>\u00a54,800\u2013\u00a56,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IQAir GC MultiGas<\/td>\n<td>HyperHEPA+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/td>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<td>380<\/td>\n<td>\u226450<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.99<\/td>\n<td>60\u2013100<\/td>\n<td>\u00a512,000\u2013\u00a515,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Philips AC2887<\/td>\n<td>VitaShield IPS+UV-C<\/td>\n<td>330<\/td>\n<td>310<\/td>\n<td>\u226450<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>50\u201370<\/td>\n<td>\u00a52,500\u2013\u00a53,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u677e\u4e0bF-VXJ70C<\/td>\n<td>Nanoe-G+HEPA<\/td>\n<td>350<\/td>\n<td>320<\/td>\n<td>\u226448<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9<\/td>\n<td>60\u201380<\/td>\n<td>\u00a53,000\u2013\u00a53,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1aCADR\uff08Clean Air Delivery Rate\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff08<em>Laboratory Biosafety Manual<\/em>, 4th edition\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08BSL-1\u81f3BSL-4\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/th>\n<th>\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>BSL-1<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u5373\u53ef<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6216\u5355\u4e00HEPA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BSL-2<\/td>\n<td>HIV\u3001\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>HEPA+UV-C\u7ec4\u5408\u88c5\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BSL-3<\/td>\n<td>SARS-CoV\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u538b\/\u8d1f\u538b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6392\u6c14\u7ecfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u91cd\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BSL-4<\/td>\n<td>\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u5821\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n<td>\u5bc6\u95ed\u5f0f\u5faa\u73af\u7a7a\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53cc\u7ea7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316+HEPA+UV-C\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c424\u53f7\uff09\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cBSL-3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e0e\u706d\u83cc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u5916\u6cc4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3P3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5fb7\u56fdEBM-Papst\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684HEPA+UV-C\u7ec4\u5408\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f66\u6b21\u6362\u6c14\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe99.99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dRNA\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f15\u5165\u7f8e\u56fdThermo Fisher Scientific\u7684IsoPure\u7cfb\u5217\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86HEPA\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u4e0eUV-C\u4e09\u79cd\u51c0\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u91cf\u4e3a800 m\u00b3\/h\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ea6150\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u4e0e\u706d\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e09\u533b\u9662\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e2d\u79d1\u79d1\u4eea\uff08KRYSTAR\uff09KS-AIR-V\u7cfb\u5217\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u51c0\u5316\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u5177\u5907HEPA+\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42+UV-C\u591a\u91cd\u6740\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2A\u578b\u3001\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2OC43\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5f84(nm)<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5305\u819c<\/th>\n<th>\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n<td>80\u2013120<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5982SARS-CoV-2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>60\u2013140<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5929<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n<td>70\u201390<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5468<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n<td>80\u201390<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.2 \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c14\u6d41\u8fc7\u5feb\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u6ee4\u6750\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u57280.2\u20130.5 m\/s\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4eHEPA\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572840%\u201360%\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662<\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad830%\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd [1]\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u201d\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u51c0\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u90e8\u5206P3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e94\u7528 [2]\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u96c6\u6210AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d53\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8fd0\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534720%\u4ee5\u4e0a [3]\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9759\u7535\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387 [4]\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<p>[1] \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4. \u65b0\u578b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. <em>\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/em>, 2022, 45(3): 45\u201352.<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240. \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8f85\u52a9\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f[J]. <em>\u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>, 2023, 42(7): 3412\u20133420.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. AI-integrated air purification systems for virus control in high-risk environments. <em>Journal of Exposure Science &amp; Environmental Epidemiology<\/em>, 2021, 31(4): 678\u2013686.<\/p>\n<p>[4] Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB. Development of nano-electrostatic filtration for airborne virus removal. <em>Atmospheric Environment<\/em>, 2020, 238: 117728.<\/p>\n<p>[5] WHO. <em>Laboratory biosafety manual<\/em>. 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.<\/p>\n<p>[6] \u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385. \u300a\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c424\u53f7\uff09[Z]. \u5317\u4eac: \u56fd\u52a1\u9662, 2004.<\/p>\n<p>[7] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). <em>Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL)<\/em> 5th Edition. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2009.<\/p>\n<p>[8] GB 19489-2008, \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a, 2008.<\/p>\n<p>[9] Liu Y, Li T, Zhang J, et al. Performance evaluation of air purifiers against airborne viruses under simulated real-world conditions. <em>Indoor Air<\/em>, 2023, 33(2): 245\u2013256.<\/p>\n<p>[10] Kim O, Park J, Lee K, et al. Comparative analysis of virus removal efficiency by different types of air filters. <em>Journal of Aerosol Science<\/em>, 2022, 161: 105923.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea63,200\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u9632\u63a7\u9700\u6c42 \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}