{"id":15424,"date":"2025-06-20T11:58:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T03:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15424"},"modified":"2025-06-20T11:58:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T03:58:26","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e9%99%a4%e8%8f%8c%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15424","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u8bbe\u65bd\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air, HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u8fbe\u523099.97%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u6216\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u504f\u79bb\u6d41\u7ebf\u5e76\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u800c\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4e8e0.1\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u78b0\u649e\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb<\/strong>\uff08Impaction\uff09\uff1a\u9ad8\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u800c\u88ab\u622a\u7559\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7fHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 HEPA\u4e0eULPA\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86HEPA\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u79f0\u4e3aULPA\uff08Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.999%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c4f\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7c92\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6700\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HEPA<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97%<\/td>\n<td>\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ULPA<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999%<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u65e0\u83cc\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6IEST-RP-CC001.5\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf90.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.97%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u4e0e\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u662f\u6307\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a150\uff5e250 Pa\uff1b\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u5219\u662f\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a400\uff5e600 Pa\u3002\u963b\u529b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u524d\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7c89\u5c18\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u514b\/\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.4 \u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u3001\u888b\u5f0f\u548c\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u56e0\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u963b\u529b\u5c0f\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.5 \u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97%\uff080.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6ee1\u8db3ISO 45001\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013250 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u98ce\u901f\u6709\u5173<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>400\u2013600 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u5efa\u8bae\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>-30\u2103\uff5e80\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u6750\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u226495% RH<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u914d\u5408\u9664\u6e7f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>1\u20133\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u548c\u98ce\u91cf\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6297\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u5927\u9f20\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u3001\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7d0a\u4e71\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u8bbe\u65bd\u300b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB 14925-2010\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u5206\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5c4f\u969c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u73af\u5883\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b21\/h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>10\u4e07\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u226430<\/td>\n<td>10\uff5e15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c4f\u969c\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u4e07\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>20\uff5e25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u767e\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u22641<\/td>\n<td>30\uff5e60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a8\u7269\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhou et al.\uff082018\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u914d\u5907HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe25%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u914d\u5907HEPA\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5219\u4f4e\u4e8e5%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u540e\u7eed\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u4e2d\u7b49\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>HEPA\/ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u51c0\u5316\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u53bb\u9664\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u98ce\u7ba1\u3001\u98ce\u53e3\u7b49\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6362\u6c14\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bf9HEPA\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<h4>4.2.1 \u5c4f\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c4f\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Barrier System\uff09\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eSPF\uff08Specific Pathogen Free\uff09\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u9972\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2.2 IVC\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u72ec\u7acb\u901a\u98ce\u7b3c\u5177\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>IVC\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b3c\u76d2\u72ec\u7acb\u9001\u98ce\u548c\u6392\u98ce\uff0c\u914d\u5408HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5c0f\u9f20\u7b49\u5c0f\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2.3 \u9694\u79bb\u5668\uff08Isolator\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7HEPA\u6216ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u83cc\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5f15\u5165HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5e73\u574730 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f33 CFU\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u90e8\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>GB 14925-2010\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u8bbe\u65bd\u300b<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>GB\/T 18883-2002\u300a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dPM2.5\u3001\u7532\u919b\u3001\u82ef\u7cfb\u7269\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>YY 0569-2011\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u300b<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u4e2dHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fdNIH\u300aGuide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals\u300b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b27\u6d32FELASA\uff08The Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations\uff09\u6307\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969cSPF\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISO 14644-1\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u300b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6307\u5bfcHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.3 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Zhou et al., <em>Lab Anim<\/em><\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td>HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0f\u9f20\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Li et al., <em>Chin J Lab Anim Sci<\/em><\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>SPF\u52a8\u7269\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2dHEPA\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Watanabe et al., <em>Exp Anim<\/em><\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f15\u5165HEPA\u540e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Committee for the Update of the Guide&#8230;, NIH<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u5747\u5e94\u914d\u7f6eHEPA\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FELASA Guidelines<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u8baeSPF\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u517b\u73af\u5883\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u9009\u578b\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0e\u98ce\u538b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u51c0\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982DOP\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.3 \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcf\u6708\u68c0\u67e5\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u8fd1\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u91c7\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a1\uff5e3\u5e74\uff0c\u89c6\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Zhou Y, Zhang H, Liu X. The impact of HEPA filtration on respiratory infections in laboratory mice. <em>Laboratory Animals<\/em>, 2018; 42(3): 301-308.<\/li>\n<li>Li M, Wang L, Chen J. Evaluation of microbial control in SPF animal facilities with HEPA filters. <em>Chinese Journal of Laboratory Animal Science<\/em>, 2020; 27(2): 45-50.<\/li>\n<li>Watanabe T, Yamamoto K, Sato A. Improvement of air quality in an animal experiment facility using HEPA system. <em>Experimental Animals<\/em>, 2016; 65(4): 511-517.<\/li>\n<li>National Institutes of Health (NIH). <em>Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals<\/em>. 8th Edition, 2011.<\/li>\n<li>FELASA Working Group. Guidelines for the health monitoring of laboratory animals. <em>Laboratory Animals<\/em>, 2020; 54(1): 50-60.<\/li>\n<li>GB 14925-2010. <em>National Standard of the People&#8217;s Republic of China: Environment and Facilities for Laboratory Animals<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>ISO 14644-1:2015. <em>Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2014 Part 1: Classification and testing<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>YY 0569-2011. <em>Biosafety cabinets<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 18883-2002. <em>Indoor air quality standard<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528 \u5f15\u8a00 \u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u8bbe\u65bd\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air, HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}