{"id":15422,"date":"2025-06-20T11:55:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T03:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15422"},"modified":"2025-06-20T11:55:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T03:55:29","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e9%99%a4%e8%8f%8c%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9pm0-3%e5%be%ae%e7%b2%92%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%a6%e6%88%aa%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15422","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM0.3\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ca\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u76f4\u5f84 0.3 \u5fae\u7c73\uff08PM0.3\uff09\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u65e0\u83cc\u75c5\u623f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u836f\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u836f\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cHEPA \u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

PM0.3 \u662f\u6307\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e 0.3 \u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8d85\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08Ultrafine Particles, UFPs\uff09\u8303\u7574\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7c92\u5f84\u6781\u5c0f\uff0cPM0.3 \u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u9644\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\uff08PAHs\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u7c92\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u60ac\u6d6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u4eba\u4f53\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u80ba\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff08Pope & Dockery, 2006\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPM0.3 \u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u96fe\u973e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\uff08Zhang et al., 2016\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0cPM0.3 \u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u70e7\u53ca\u5927\u6c14\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08Kumar et al., 2014\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a5\u8fd1 HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6700\u96be\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7c92\u5f84\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\uff0cPM0.3 \u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cHEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 99.97% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ca\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\uff08Qian et al., 1998\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u673a\u5236\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e<\/strong>\u3001\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u649e\u51fb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e76\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff1b\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\uff1b\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u53d7\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff1b\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u5229\u7528\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u7535\u573a\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5e26\u7535\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\uff08Brown, 1993\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\u3001\u963b\u529b\u538b\u964d<\/strong>\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/strong>\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u662f\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\uff0cHEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e3a 99.97%\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9 0.3 \u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u8be5\u6570\u503c\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002\u963b\u529b\u538b\u964d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u963b\u788d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u964d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u9971\u548c\u524d\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728 3-5 \u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08Wang et al., 2015\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\u5305\u62ec\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff08Liu et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u6ee4\u82af\u53ef\u589e\u5927\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u800c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u9879\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c\u5305\u62ec Camfil\uff08\u5eb7\u6590\u5c14\uff09<\/strong>\u3001Donaldson\uff08\u5510\u7eb3\u68ee\uff09<\/strong>\u3001AAF\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u96c6\u56e2\uff09<\/strong> \u548c Mann+Hummel\uff08\u66fc\u80e1\u9ed8\u5c14\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5236\u836f\u5382\u548c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7b49\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u54c1\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08PM0.3\uff09<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Camfil<\/td>\nHi-Flo ESX<\/td>\nHEPA H14<\/td>\n\u226599.995%<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n650<\/td>\n3-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Donaldson<\/td>\nUltra-Web\u00ae ZLD<\/td>\nHEPA H13<\/td>\n\u226599.99%<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n3-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AAF<\/td>\nMicroPlus Gold<\/td>\nHEPA H14<\/td>\n\u226599.995%<\/td>\n190<\/td>\n700<\/td>\n3-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mann+Hummel<\/td>\nVOKES FLOMAX<\/td>\nHEPA H13<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n620<\/td>\n2-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cCamfil \u7684 Hi-Flo ESX \u548c AAF \u7684 MicroPlus Gold \u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 HEPA H14 \u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 99.995%\uff0c\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u3002Donaldson \u7684 Ultra-Web\u00ae ZLD \u867d\u7136\u4e3a HEPA H13 \u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4ecd\u9ad8\u8fbe 99.99%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u80fd\u8017\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002Mann+Hummel \u7684 VOKES FLOMAX \u8868\u73b0\u7a0d\u900a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6ee1\u8db3 HEPA \u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u54c1\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u963b\u529b\u503c\u8f83\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5747\u63a7\u5236\u5728 160-190 Pa \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAAF \u7684 MicroPlus Gold \u8fbe\u5230 700 g\/m\u00b2\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0cCamfil \u548c AAF \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728 PM0.3 \u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u800c Donaldson \u548c Mann+Hummel \u5219\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u62e6\u622a PM0.3 \u6548\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f<\/strong>\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f<\/strong>\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\uff08MPPS\uff09\u9897\u7c92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6d41\u901f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u7c92\u9003\u9038\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08Li et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5438\u6e7f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08Kim et al., 2016\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2\u6216\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff08Wang et al., 2015\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cHEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d 1%-3%\uff08Zhou et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/strong>\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5835\u585e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u67b6\u6865\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u540e\u7eed\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u62e6\u622a PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f<\/strong>\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u56e0\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u62e6\u622a\u6982\u7387\uff08Li et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d41\u901f\u8fc7\u4f4e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u901a\u98ce\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u8fd0\u884c\u98ce\u901f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cHEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u98ce\u901f\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 2.5\u20135.0 cm\/s\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u529b\uff08Liu et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff08PET\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\uff08Zhou et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff08Electret Filters\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u9a7b\u6781\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6301\u4e45\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5e26\u7535\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08Kim et al., 2016\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u79ef\u5c18\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8001\u5316\u6216\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\uff08Wang et al., 2015\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Kim et al., 2016\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53bb\u9664\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9 PM0.3 \u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
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    \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u9664\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ca\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15422\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}