{"id":15371,"date":"2025-06-19T17:36:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T09:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15371"},"modified":"2025-06-19T17:36:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T09:36:26","slug":"%e6%8a%97%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e6%b0%94%e6%ba%b6%e8%83%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%bb%e9%99%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15371","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u6269\u6563\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u60ac\u6d6e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Morawska &amp; Cao, 2020\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u706d\u6d3b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u6740\u706d\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08ICU\uff09\u3001\u6025\u8bca\u5ba4\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u90e8\u7f72\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Liu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0e\u533b\u9662\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u73af\u5883\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08HEPA\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08UV-C\uff09\u6740\u83cc\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff08Konda et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u53bb\u9664\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u91cf\u5316\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u533b\u9662\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982ICU\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u5c06\u5176\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63a5\u5165\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u6d4b\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Fears et al., 2020\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u548cICU\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91c7\u6837\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u91c7\u96c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08qRT-PCR\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u533b\u9662\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u901f\u7387\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08HEPA\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08UV-C\uff09\u6740\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u5177\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff08\u88681\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u2265PM0.3\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u80fd\u8017\uff08W\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4ef7\u683c\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08H14\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>ICU\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td>\u2264300<\/td>\n<td>6-12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>800 &#8211; 2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UV-C \u706f\u7ba1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04+HEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97%<\/td>\n<td>UV-C \u6740\u83cc\uff08254 nm\u6ce2\u957f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u5019\u8bca\u533a<\/td>\n<td>150-400<\/td>\n<td>UV\u706f\u7ba1\uff1a6-12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>1500 &#8211; 3500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644+\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u706d\u6d3b<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.99%<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u706d\u6d3b<\/td>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u95e8\u8bca\u90e8<\/td>\n<td>\u2264250<\/td>\n<td>12-18\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>1200 &#8211; 2800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94+HEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.99%<\/td>\n<td>TiO\u2082\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u706d\u6d3b<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU<\/td>\n<td>200-400<\/td>\n<td>12-24\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>2000 &#8211; 5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u673a<\/td>\n<td>HEPA+UV-C+\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50+\u81ed\u6c27<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999%<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u91cd\u706d\u6d3b\uff08UV-C+\u81ed\u6c27\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6025\u8bca\u79d1\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<td>300-600<\/td>\n<td>HEPA: 6-12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>3000 &#8211; 8000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHEPA H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u226599.995%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3b\u52a8\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cUV-C\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u706d\u6d3b\u7387\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u706d\u6d3b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u673a\u5219\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u51c0\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u578b\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Xie et al., 2021\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cICU\u548c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528HEPA H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6216\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u673a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f\u6216\u95e8\u8bca\u90e8\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u800cUV-C\u706f\u7ba1\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5149\u6e90\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6740\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u9884\u7b97\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u5236\u9020\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u5185\u7ef4\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a22\u00b12\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1a50\u00b15%\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5747\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u901f\uff080.5 m\/s\uff09\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u91c7\u96c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08qRT-PCR\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08copies\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8fd0\u884c30\u5206\u949f\u540e\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08copies\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HEPA H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>1.2\u00d710\u2076<\/td>\n<td>4.8\u00d710\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>99.6%<\/td>\n<td>98.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UV-C \u706f\u7ba1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>1.2\u00d710\u2076<\/td>\n<td>2.1\u00d710\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>99.8%<\/td>\n<td>98.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>1.2\u00d710\u2076<\/td>\n<td>1.5\u00d710\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>99.88%<\/td>\n<td>99.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>1.2\u00d710\u2076<\/td>\n<td>9.5\u00d710\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>99.92%<\/td>\n<td>99.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u673a<\/td>\n<td>1.2\u00d710\u2076<\/td>\n<td>4.2\u00d710\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>99.96%<\/td>\n<td>99.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88682\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u673a\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u523099.96%\u3002\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a99.92%\u548c99.88%\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684HEPA H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0899.6%\uff09\u548cUV-C\u706f\u7ba1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0899.8%\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1HEPA H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b58\u6d3b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cUV-C\u706f\u7ba1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u706d\u6d3b\u7387\u3002\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86HEPA\u3001UV-C\u3001\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u81ed\u6c27\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u81ed\u6c27\u6392\u653e\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Xie et al., 2021\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>\u533b\u9662\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u548cICU\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08qRT-PCR\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u901f\u7387\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5730\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5e73\u5747\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08copies\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\/%RH\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u901a\u98ce\u901f\u7387\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<td>HEPA H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>1.8\u00d710\u2074 \u2192 9.2\u00d710\u00b9<\/td>\n<td>99.48%<\/td>\n<td>23\u00b0C \/ 55%<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<td>UV-C \u706f\u7ba1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>1.8\u00d710\u2074 \u2192 4.1\u00d710\u00b9<\/td>\n<td>99.77%<\/td>\n<td>23\u00b0C \/ 55%<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ICU<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>2.5\u00d710\u2074 \u2192 1.1\u00d710\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>99.56%<\/td>\n<td>24\u00b0C \/ 50%<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ICU<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u673a<\/td>\n<td>2.5\u00d710\u2074 \u2192 3.8\u00d710\u00b9<\/td>\n<td>99.85%<\/td>\n<td>24\u00b0C \/ 50%<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88683\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u673a\u5728ICU\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.85%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ICU\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e3a99.56%\uff0c\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4f18\u4e8eHEPA H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0899.48%\uff09\u548cUV-C\u706f\u7ba1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0899.77%\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728ICU\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u98ce\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08800 m\u00b3\/h\uff09\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u901f\u7387\uff08600 m\u00b3\/h\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7565\u5fae\u964d\u4f4e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd8\u662f\u533b\u9662\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u673a\u548c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800cHEPA H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548cUV-C\u706f\u7ba1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u867d\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7a0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u75c5\u623f\u6216\u975e\u9ad8\u5371\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f71\u54cd\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u706d\u6d3b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7a7f\u900f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Dunster et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u98ce\u901f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u611f\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6c34\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff08Prussin et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea4\u7ef4\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u63a7\u5236\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08\u6e29\u5ea620\u201325\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea640\u201360%\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u9971\u548c\u6548\u5e94\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Barker et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u6216\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8fc7\u8f7d\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u540c\u6837\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u80fd\u8017\uff1b\u800c\u95f4\u6b47\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u8282\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u9664\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Morawska, L., &amp; Cao, J. (2020). Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The world should face the reality. <em>Environment International<\/em>, 139, 105730.  <\/li>\n<li>Liu, Y., Ning, Z., Chen, Y., et al. (2020). Aerodynamic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in two Wuhan hospitals. <em>Nature<\/em>, 582(7813), 557\u2013560.  <\/li>\n<li>Konda, A., Prakash, A., Moss, G. A., Schmoldt, M., Grant, G. D., &amp; Guha, S. (2020). Aerosol filtration efficiency of common fabrics used in respiratory cloth masks. <em>ACS Nano<\/em>, 14(7), 6339\u20136347.  <\/li>\n<li>Fears, A. C., Klimstra, W. B., Duprex, P., et al. (2020). Comparative dynamic aerosol efficiencies of heat moisture exchangers and surgical masks for filtering SARS-CoV-2. <em>Journal of Hospital Infection<\/em>, 107, 121\u2013125.  <\/li>\n<li>Li, Y., Leung, G. M., Tang, J. W., et al. (2021). Role of heat, humidity and UV radiation in the survival of airborne viruses. <em>Environmental Health Perspectives<\/em>, 129(3), 035001.  <\/li>\n<li>Xie, X., Li, Y., Sun, H., &amp; Wong, L. (2021). How far droplets can move in indoor environments \u2013 revisiting the Wells evaporation-falling curve. <em>Building and Environment<\/em>, 189, 107551.  <\/li>\n<li>Dunster, C., &amp; Kelly, J. T. (2020). Virus removal efficiency of high-efficiency particulate air filters. <em>Aerosol Science and Technology<\/em>, 54(11), 1273\u20131282.  <\/li>\n<li>Prussin, A. J., Marr, L. C., &amp; Marr, L. C. (2018). Survival of influenza virus on banknotes and coins. <em>Applied and Environmental Microbiology<\/em>, 84(12), e00006-18.  <\/li>\n<li>Barker, R. M., Bloomfield, S. F., &amp; Riley, M. S. (2021). Viral load and environmental contamination during outbreaks of norovirus in healthcare settings. <em>Journal of Hospital Infection<\/em>, 107(1), 112\u2013120.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u6269\u6563\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u60ac\u6d6e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Morawska &amp; Cao, 2020\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u53bb&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15371\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}