{"id":15369,"date":"2025-06-19T17:32:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T09:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15369"},"modified":"2025-06-19T17:32:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T09:32:31","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2icu%e7%97%85%e6%88%bf%e4%b8%ad%e6%8a%97%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e4%b8%8e%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15369","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u9662ICU\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u533b\u9662ICU\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08Intensive Care Unit, ICU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5371\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\uff08Hospital-acquired infection\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5177\u5907\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5728ICU\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u6216\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u521d\u6548\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u518d\u5230\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\uff08HEPA\u3001ULPA\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u538b\u964d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ICU\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347ICU\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001ICU\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\nPM2.5\u9650\u503c\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u5efa\u8bae\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
WHO\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09<\/td>\nGuidelines for Air Quality<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5747 \u2264 25<\/td>\n\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CDC\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09<\/td>\nEnvironmental Infection Control<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 18883-2002\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5747 \u2264 75<\/td>\n\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JGJ40-2021\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u5efa\u7b51\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n\u63a8\u8350HEPA+UV\u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n\u4e13\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWHO\uff082021\uff09\u3001CDC\uff082020\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08GB\/T 18883-2002\uff09\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\uff08JGJ40-2021\uff09<\/p>\n

2.2 ICU\u75c5\u623f\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n

ICU\u75c5\u623f\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u63d2\u7ba1\u3001\u96fe\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08WS\/T 368-2012\uff09\uff0cICU\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\nPre-filter<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u226530%<\/td>\n\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u5927\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n\u524d\u7f6e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\nMedium-efficiency filter<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u226560%<\/td>\n\u62e6\u622a\u4e2d\u7b49\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\nHigh Efficiency Particulate Air<\/td>\nHEPA<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n\u963b\u6321\u5fae\u7c92<\/td>\n\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\nUltra Low Penetration Air<\/td>\nULPA<\/td>\n\u226599.999%<\/td>\n\u6781\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\nVirus-inactivating filter<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u226599.99%<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aASHRAE Standard 52.2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff08GB\/T 14295-2019\uff09<\/p>\n

3.2 \u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u6355\u83b7\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7535\u8377\u5438\u5f15\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\uff08PCO\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91ca\u653eAg\u207a\u79bb\u5b50\u5e72\u6270\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\uff1b<\/li>\n
  5. \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\uff08UV-C\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2DNA\/RNA\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u5982HEPA+UV+Catalyst\uff09\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6307\u6807\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\uff08NaCl\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n\u6700\u7ec8\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n\u5dee\u538b\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\nh<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u75c5\u6bd2\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/td>\nlog reduction<\/td>\n\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u7387<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nPCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u6b8b\u7559RNA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n\u5143\/\u53f0<\/td>\n\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n\u6708<\/td>\n\u5382\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n\u81ed\u6c27\u6392\u653e<\/td>\nppb<\/td>\n\u81ed\u6c27\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\nCFU\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u91c7\u6837<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aANSI\/ASHRAE Standard 52.2\u3001ISO 14644-1\u3001NIST Technical Report<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e<\/td>\n\u73af\u5883\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u5de5\u51b5<\/td>\n\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u6d4b<\/td>\n\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u6ce2\u52a8\u5927\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u591a<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u6d4b\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5178\u578b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u51e0\u6b3e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Honeywell HPA300<\/td>\nHoneywell\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nHEPA+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad+UV<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\nUV+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n5000<\/td>\n2800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Blueair Classic 605<\/td>\nBlueair\uff08\u745e\u5178\uff09<\/td>\nHEPASilent<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n\u9759\u7535+\u673a\u68b0\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n4000<\/td>\n3200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5c0f\u7c73\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668Pro H<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u7c73\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nHEPA+UV+\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50<\/td>\n\u226599.95%<\/td>\nUV+\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n3500<\/td>\n1499<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Camfil City M<\/td>\nCamfil\uff08\u745e\u5178\uff09<\/td>\nePM1 80%<\/td>\n\u226580%<\/td>\n\u65e0\u4e13\u7528\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a21\u5757<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n6000<\/td>\n4500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3M Filtrete Smart Air Purifier<\/td>\n3M\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nHEPA+Smart Sensors<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n\u65e0\u4e13\u7528\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a21\u5757<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n4500<\/td>\n3800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6668\u5149\u65b0\u6750KLV-3000<\/td>\n\u6668\u5149\u65b0\u6750\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nHEPA+Ag\u207a\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u226599.99%<\/td>\nAg\u207a\u79bb\u5b50\u706d\u6d3b<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n3000<\/td>\n2200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\u3001\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u3001\u5929\u732b\u65d7\u8230\u5e97\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc4\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff08Li & Wang, 2023\uff09<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001ICU\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    6.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662ICU\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n

    \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03+\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u8d85\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5728\u56de\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u52a0\u88c5HEPA+UV-C\u6a21\u5757\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u589e\u8bbe\u72ec\u7acb\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u673a\u7ec4\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u5f15\u5165\u5b9e\u65f6\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dPM2.5\u4e0b\u964d85%\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f30.3 copies\/m\u00b3\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4e0b\u964d40%\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        6.2 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662ICU\u667a\u80fd\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n

        \u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u4f7f\u7528AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u98ce\u901f\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u914d\u5907Ag\u207a+TiO\u2082\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u7f51\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u6210\u6548<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8fbe99.999%\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e25%\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u6ee4\u7f51\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f312\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n

            \u4e03\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

            7.1 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/th>\n\u6548\u679c\u9884\u671f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.9999%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u6e05\u6d17\u6ee4\u7f51<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017<\/td>\n\u4f18\u5316\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u529f\u8017\u964d\u4f4e15%-20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6297\u83cc\u5c42<\/td>\n\u706d\u6d3b\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.99%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u63d0\u5347\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73<\/td>\n\u52a0\u5165IoT\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b+\u81ea\u52a8\u9884\u8b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6696\u901a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff082022\uff09\u3001IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics<\/p>\n

            7.2 \u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u7f51<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u636e\u5382\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6362\uff1b<\/li>\n
            2. \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5PM2.5\u3001TVOC\u3001CO\u2082\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n
            3. \u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u6d88\u6bd2\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6708\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d01\uff1b<\/li>\n
            4. \u57f9\u8bad\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u8bc6\u522b\uff1b<\/li>\n
            5. \u5efa\u7acb\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5907\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n

              \u516b\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n

              8.1 \u5f53\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u7aef\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff1b<\/li>\n
              • \u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5c1a\u65e0\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b<\/li>\n
              • \u8fd0\u7ef4\u96be\u5ea6\u5927<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b<\/li>\n
              • \u81ed\u6c27\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206UV\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u81ed\u6c27\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                8.2 \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                1. \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6740\u83cc\u3001\u9664\u6e7f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n
                2. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n
                3. \u7eff\u8272\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/li>\n
                4. \u56fd\u4ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u571f\u54c1\u724c\u6280\u672f\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u719f\uff1b<\/li>\n
                5. \u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b8c\u5584<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n

                  \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  1. World Health Organization. (2021). WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines<\/em>. Geneva: WHO Press.<\/li>\n
                  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Guideline for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities<\/em>. Atlanta: CDC.<\/li>\n
                  3. \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2002). GB\/T 18883-2002 \u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8. (2021). JGJ40-2021 \u533b\u7597\u5efa\u7b51\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                  5. Zhang, Y., Li, X., & Chen, H. (2022). Antiviral Performance of Composite Air Filters in Hospital Environments<\/em>. Journal of Aerosol Science<\/em>, 162, 105947.<\/li>\n
                  6. Liu, J., Wang, Q., & Zhao, L. (2021). Field Evaluation of Air Purifiers in Intensive Care Units<\/em>. Indoor Air<\/em>, 31(3), 678\u2013689.<\/li>\n
                  7. ASHRAE. (2017). Standard 52.2 \u2013 Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE.<\/li>\n
                  8. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (2020). Technical Report on Air Filter Testing Methods<\/em>. Gaithersburg, MD.<\/li>\n
                  9. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6696\u901a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240. (2022). \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                  10. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. (2023). Smart HVAC Systems in Healthcare Facilities<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                  11. Li, M., & Wang, T. (2023). Evaluation of Antiviral Air Purifiers in Chinese Hospitals<\/em>. Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration<\/em>, 39(4), 285\u2013290.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \n
                    \n

                    \u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u533b\u9662ICU\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08Intensive Care Unit, ICU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5371\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\uff08Hospital-acquired infection\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5177…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15369\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}