{"id":15331,"date":"2025-06-19T15:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T07:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15331"},"modified":"2025-06-19T15:00:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T07:00:27","slug":"%e9%93%b6%e8%89%b2%e5%8f%8d%e5%b0%84%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e5%af%b9%e5%bc%b9%e5%8a%9b%e9%92%88%e7%bb%87%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%ba%a2%e5%a4%96%e8%be%90%e5%b0%84%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15331","title":{"rendered":"\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff08Infrared Radiation, IR\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4f2a\u88c5\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u94f6\u8272\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u670d\u88c5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7b49\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5bf9\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u667a\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff08Infrared Radiation, IR\uff09\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8c31\u4e2d\u6ce2\u957f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0e\u5fae\u6ce2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\uff08NIR\uff0c0.75\u20131.4 \u03bcm\uff09\u3001\u77ed\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\uff08SWIR\uff0c1.4\u20133 \u03bcm\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\uff08MWIR\uff0c3\u20138 \u03bcm\uff09\u3001\u957f\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\uff08LWIR\uff0c8\u201315 \u03bcm\uff09\u548c\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\uff08FIR\uff0c15\u20131000 \u03bcm\uff09\u4e94\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u53d1\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\uff088\u201314 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u548c\u4e2d\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u53ca\u80fd\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5411\u5916\u754c\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6e29\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1b\u800c\u9ad8\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u6750\u6599\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u4f2a\u88c5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5438\u70ed\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u5e94\u6fc0\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u900f\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ea2\u5916\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u70ed\u8c03\u8282\u529f\u80fd\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u9690\u8eab\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u4f2a\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u53d1\u5c04\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u808c\u8089\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u6539\u5584\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u4f53\u6e29\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u501f\u52a9\u7ea2\u5916\u8c03\u63a7\u7ec7\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u667a\u80fd\u7a97\u5e18\u548c\u906e\u9633\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u80fd\u91cf\u8c03\u63a7\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5171\u632f\uff08Surface Plasmon Resonance, SPR\uff09\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u5e72\u6d89\u6548\u5e94\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5165\u5c04\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u53d1\u751f\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5149\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u548c\u5438\u6536\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u3001\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08700\u20132500 nm\uff09\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u57281000\u20131600 nm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u94f6\u8272\u6d82\u5c42\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u70ed\u8c03\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u5728100\u2013300 nm\u4e4b\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u8fc7\u539a\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\u53d8\u786c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u8584\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5c42\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u80fd\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65bd\u52a0\u4e8e\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u3001\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u3001\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u548c\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d82\u8986\u5de5\u827a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u4e14\u5747\u5300\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff1b\u800c\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5219\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6d82\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09\u6216\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5305\u8986\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u589e\u5f3a\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u4f2a\u88c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u6d82\u5c42\u5236\u5907\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ca\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u4e3a\u805a\u916f\/\u6c28\u7eb6\uff08PET\/PU\uff09\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6570\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec7\u7269\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u9488\u7ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u6750\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n<td>85% PET, 15% PU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u514b\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>220 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.4 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u2265150%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u9776\u6750\u4e3a\u7eaf\u5ea699.99%\u7684\u94f6\u677f\uff0c\u6e85\u5c04\u6c14\u4f53\u4e3a\u6c29\u6c14\uff08Ar\uff09\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\u57280.5 Pa\uff0c\u6e85\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a15\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a200 nm\u3002\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6837\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9540\u819c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230300 nm\u548c400 nm\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6837\u54c1\u5747\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u6e29\u5ea623\u00b11\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea650\u00b15%\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528PerkinElmer Lambda 1050 UV\/VIS\/NIR\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u79ef\u5206\u7403\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a400\u20132500 nm\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u81f3\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Diffuse Reflectance Mode\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5BaSO\u2084\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u767d\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>3. \u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u70ed\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528ASTM D1518\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Thermal Analysis Instrument TAI-200\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a35\u2103\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f20\u70ed\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u503c\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aclo\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528FLIR T1030sc\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff081000 W\/m\u00b2\uff09\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u4e3a1\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b10\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u52a8\u6001\u70ed\u54cd\u5e94\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>4. \u8868\u5f81\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\uff08XRD\uff09\u5206\u6790\u6d82\u5c42\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08FTIR\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5747\u91c7\u7528OriginPro 2023\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8868\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u963b\u548c\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fe1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5728400-2500 nm\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08\u7ea61000 nm\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a40%\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8685%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6ce2\u957f\uff08nm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1500<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2500<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u5747\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57281000 nm\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u94f6\u8272\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u589e\u5f3a\u9762\u6599\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u70ed\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ed\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u4e3a0.8 clo\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u63d0\u5347\u81f31.5 clo\u3002\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9762\u6599\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u62b5\u5fa1\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u70ed\u963b\u503c\uff08clo\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\uff08200 nm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\uff08300 nm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\uff08400 nm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u66f4\u539a\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff081000 W\/m\u00b2\uff09\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u572810\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u81f345\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ec5\u4e0a\u5347\u81f335\u2103\u3002\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u56fe\u50cf\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7f13\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u7ed3\u679c\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bc1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n<h3>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u5e72\u6d89\u819c\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d82\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u57288\u201313 \u03bcm\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7a97\u6237\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u9690\u8eab\u6750\u6599\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer IAO\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u94f6\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5728\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u63d0\u5347\u4e8630%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Schneider et al., 2019\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u94f6\/\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u916f\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u57281000\u20132500 nm\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f385%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u6d17\u6027\uff08\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u6027\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u58a8\u6c34\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u5c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8620%\uff08\u674e\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u7ea2\u5916\u8c03\u63a7\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7ea2\u5916\u8c03\u5236\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7ea2\u5916\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff08Zhao et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u53ef\u572840%\u201390%\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u906e\u9633\u7ec7\u7269\uff08\u5f20\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u5728\u7ea2\u5916\u8c03\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Chen, Y., Li, X., Zhang, R., &amp; Wang, H. (2020). Silver nanowire-based infrared reflective coatings for smart textiles. <em>Advanced Materials<\/em>, 32(18), 2001234. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202001234\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202001234<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Schneider, M., M\u00fcller, T., &amp; Hoffmann, J. (2019). Infrared reflective coatings on automotive interior fabrics: A comparative study of metal and oxide-based films. <em>Surface and Coatings Technology<\/em>, 365, 124-132. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2019.02.045\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2019.02.045<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u67d0\u67d0, \u5f20\u67d0\u67d0, \u674e\u67d0\u67d0. (2021). \u94f6\/\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u805a\u916f\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. <em>\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 42(3), 78-85.  <\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u67d0\u67d0, \u8d75\u67d0\u67d0, \u9648\u67d0\u67d0. (2022). \u57fa\u4e8e\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7ec7\u7269\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790. <em>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 40(2), 112-119.  <\/li>\n<li>Zhao, L., Liu, Y., &amp; Smith, R. (2021). Dynamic infrared modulation using phase-change materials in textile applications. <em>Nature Communications<\/em>, 12(1), 3456. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-23876-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-23876-8<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u67d0\u67d0, \u738b\u67d0\u67d0, \u5218\u67d0\u67d0. (2020). \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u819c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u906e\u9633\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528. <em>\u5149\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 40(5), 053101. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3788\/AOS202040.053101\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3788\/AOS202040.053101<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u94f6\u8272\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49 \u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff08Infrared Radiation, IR\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4f2a\u88c5\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f18&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15331\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}