{"id":15310,"date":"2025-06-19T14:29:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T06:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15310"},"modified":"2025-06-19T14:29:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T06:29:18","slug":"%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e5%86%85%e9%a5%b0%e9%a1%b6%e6%a3%9a%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e9%80%8f%e6%b0%94%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%80%a7%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15310","title":{"rendered":"\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7c98\u5408\u3001\u5c42\u538b\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u53ca\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8868\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u57fa\u6750\u548c\u80cc\u80f6\u5c42\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u9488\u7ec7\u6216\u673a\u7ec7\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08PET\uff09\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\uff08PA\uff09\u6216\u6df7\u7eba\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u4e2d\u95f4\u57fa\u6750\u5219\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c42\u6216\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u80cc\u80f6\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7c98\u9644\u5728\u8f66\u9876\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5bf9\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u8282\u8f66\u5185\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u964d\u566a\u7279\u6027\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9009\u6750\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u3001\u6e7f\u6c14\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6e29\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u3001\u9632\u9709\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5546\u548c\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6750\u6599\u5141\u8bb8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff08Air Permeability\uff09\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s) \u6216 cm\u00b3\/(cm\u00b2\u00b7s)\u3002\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6e7f\u6c14\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8fd8\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u8f66\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89e6\u611f\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u89e6\u611f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9762\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u53ca\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u624b\u611f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7c97\u7cd9\u6216\u523a\u75d2\u611f\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u6392\u51fa\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6db2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6e7f\u7387\uff08Moisture Absorption Rate\uff09\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08Water Vapor Permeability\uff09\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u522b\u4e3a % \u548c g\/(m\u00b2\u00b7day)\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5c06\u6c57\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u81f3\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e58\u5750\u8005\u7684\u5e72\u723d\u611f\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08Thermal Conductivity\uff09\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u964d\u566a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u566a\u58f0\u5bf9\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387 (L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/th>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387 (g\/m\u00b2\u00b7day)<\/th>\n\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (W\/m\u00b7K)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03<\/td>\n80\u2013120<\/td>\n0.4\u20130.6<\/td>\n300\u2013500<\/td>\n0.03\u20130.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c3c\u9f99+\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab<\/td>\n50\u201390<\/td>\n0.3\u20130.5<\/td>\n200\u2013400<\/td>\n0.02\u20130.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599+\u6ce1\u6cab<\/td>\n70\u2013110<\/td>\n0.5\u20130.7<\/td>\n250\u2013450<\/td>\n0.03\u20130.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n60\u2013100<\/td>\n0.2\u20130.4<\/td>\n150\u2013300<\/td>\n0.02\u20130.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7ec4\u5408\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u867d\u7136\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7a0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u8f66\u7684\u4e58\u5750\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Michigan\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8868\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u819c\u5c42\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u5c18\u80fd\u529b\uff08M\u00fcller & Becker, 2019\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6539\u6027\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\uff08Toyota\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u6b3e\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u7684\u9ecf\u817b\u611f\uff08Yamamoto et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Leeds\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff08Smith & Patel, 2020\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cbe\u5bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u6539\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8212\u9002\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5982\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99+\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599+\u6ce1\u6cab\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u5177\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a <\/p>\n

1. \u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff08Air Permeability\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s)\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u53d7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5178\u578b\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8303\u56f4\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387 (L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n80\u2013120<\/td>\n\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u91cd\u901a\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c3c\u9f99+\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n50\u201390<\/td>\n\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c42\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599+\u6ce1\u6cab\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n70\u2013110<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecb\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n60\u2013100<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6c61\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6e7f\u7387\uff08Moisture Absorption Rate\uff09\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08Water Vapor Permeability\uff09\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u84b8\u53d1\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6570\u503c\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387 (g\/m\u00b2\u00b7day)<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n0.4\u20130.6<\/td>\n300\u2013500<\/td>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c3c\u9f99+\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n0.3\u20130.5<\/td>\n200\u2013400<\/td>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u6c34\u5206\u5feb\u901f\u84b8\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599+\u6ce1\u6cab\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n0.5\u20130.7<\/td>\n250\u2013450<\/td>\n\u6df7\u7eba\u7ed3\u6784\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c42\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n0.2\u20130.4<\/td>\n150\u2013300<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08Thermal Conductivity\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8868\u793a\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8303\u56f4\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (W\/m\u00b7K)<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n0.03\u20130.04<\/td>\n\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u56db\u5b63\u901a\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c3c\u9f99+\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n0.02\u20130.03<\/td>\n\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599+\u6ce1\u6cab\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n0.03\u20130.05<\/td>\n\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6e29\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n0.02\u20130.03<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c42\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u5916\uff0c\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u8f66\u578b\uff1b\u800c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u867d\u7136\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u6839\u636e\u8f66\u578b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\uff1a <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Zhang, Y., Wang, H., & Liu, J. (2018). Air Permeability Analysis of Automotive Interior Composite Fabrics<\/em>. Journal of Textile Science and Engineering, 8(3), 1-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2165-8064.1000325<\/a> <\/li>\n
  2. M\u00fcller, T., & Becker, M. (2019). Micro-Porous Membrane Technology for Improved Breathability in Automotive Upholstery<\/em>. Fraunhofer Institute Technical Report, 2019-04. <\/li>\n
  3. Li, X., Chen, G., & Zhao, R. (2020). Enhancing the Air Permeability of Polyester-Based Automotive Roof Liners Using Nano-Silica Coatings<\/em>. Advanced Materials Research, 1170, 45-52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.1170.45<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. Yamamoto, K., Sato, T., & Fujimoto, H. (2021). Development of Moisture-Wicking Fabrics for Hybrid Vehicle Interiors<\/em>. Toyota Technical Review, 67(1), 88-95. <\/li>\n
  5. Smith, A., & Patel, D. (2020). Smart Thermal Regulation in Automotive Interior Textiles<\/em>. University of Leeds Research Archive. <\/li>\n
  6. Chen, L., Huang, Z., & Wang, Y. (2022). Phase Change Materials in Automotive Interior Composites for Enhanced Thermal Comfort<\/em>. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 139(12), 51874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/app.51874<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u9ad8\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7c98\u5408\u3001\u5c42\u538b\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u53ca\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9876\u68da\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8868\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u57fa\u6750\u548c\u80cc\u80f6\u5c42\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u9488\u7ec7\u6216\u673a\u7ec7\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08PET\uff09\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\uff08PA\uff09\u6216\u6df7\u7eba…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15310\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}