{"id":15272,"date":"2025-06-19T13:25:43","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15272"},"modified":"2025-06-19T13:25:43","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:25:43","slug":"pu%e7%9a%ae%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e8%bd%af%e6%9c%a8%e6%a1%8c%e5%9e%ab%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%85%89%e6%b3%bd%e5%ba%a6%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a6%e6%84%9f%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15272","title":{"rendered":"PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89e6\u611f\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u548c\u5929\u7136\u8f6f\u6728\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u684c\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u5c42\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7279\u6027\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u8f7b\u8d28\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u6728\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u8f6f\u6728\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u529e\u516c\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u684c\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u529e\u516c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cPU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u89e6\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u5df2\u5728\u529e\u516c\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0e\u89e6\u611f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e2\u4fdd\u6301PU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8d28\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53cd\u5149\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u89e6\u611f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u684c\u57ab\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8212\u9002\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7c97\u7cd9\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6750\u6599\u914d\u6bd4\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u89e6\u611f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u5c06\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u529e\u516c\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u8212\u9002\u89e6\u611f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u9644\u52a0\u503c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4e3a\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u9002\u7528\u4e8ePU\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff08BYK-Gardner 45\u00b0\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u4eea\uff09\u3001\u89e6\u611f\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff08Instron 5967\u4e07\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u914d\u5408\u89e6\u611f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u3001\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u7bb1\uff08Binder KBF 115\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b\u673a\uff08XLB-D350\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5747\u5728\u5ba4\u6e2925\u00b11\u2103\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea650\u00b15%\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599<\/h4>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u7528\u7684PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u6837\u54c1\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3aA\u3001B\u548cC\u3002\u5404\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u539a\u5ea6 (mm)<\/th>\n\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/th>\n\u786c\u5ea6 (Shore A)<\/th>\n\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6 (45\u00b0)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
A<\/td>\n\u6c34\u6027\u54d1\u5149\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n35 GU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nUV\u4eae\u5149\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n0.92<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n75 GU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/td>\n\u65e0\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n50 GU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cA\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u6027\u54d1\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u54d1\u5149\u6548\u679c\uff1bB\u54c1\u724c\u91c7\u7528UV\u4eae\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u8868\u9762\u9ad8\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\uff1bC\u54c1\u724c\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760PU\u76ae\u9769\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e09\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u6728\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528BYK-Gardner 45\u00b0\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u503c\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aGU\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u968f\u673a\u9009\u53d65\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u89e6\u611f\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Instron 5967\u4e07\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u914d\u5408\u89e6\u611f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u89e6\u611f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u624b\u6307\u6ed1\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff08Coefficient of Friction, COF\uff09\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08Ra\u503c\uff09\u3002\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u53cd\u6620\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6ed1\u723d\u5ea6\uff0c\u800cRa\u503c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0d\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u3002\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c10\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528OriginPro 2023\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u8d8b\u52bf\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff08ANOVA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u663e\u8457\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

    \u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528BYK-Gardner 45\u00b0\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u4eea\u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u503c\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aGU\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6 (GU)<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    A<\/td>\n34.8<\/td>\n\u00b11.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    B<\/td>\n74.6<\/td>\n\u00b11.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C<\/td>\n50.2<\/td>\n\u00b11.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528UV\u4eae\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u7684B\u54c1\u724c\u6837\u54c1\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u523074.6 GU\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u6548\u679c\u3002A\u54c1\u724c\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u6027\u54d1\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a34.8 GU\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u3002C\u54c1\u724c\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8bf4\u660ePU\u76ae\u9769\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u4ecb\u4e8e\u54d1\u5149\u4e0e\u4eae\u5149\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cB\u54c1\u724c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u8f83\u5c0f\uff08\u00b11.5 GU\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u800cA\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u7565\u5927\uff08\u00b11.2 GU\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u6536\u7f29\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u89e6\u611f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528Instron 5967\u4e07\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u914d\u5408\u89e6\u611f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff08COF\uff09\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08Ra\u503c\uff09\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570 (COF)<\/th>\n\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6 Ra (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    A<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n0.65<\/td>\n\u00b10.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    B<\/td>\n0.22<\/td>\n0.42<\/td>\n\u00b10.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C<\/td>\n0.31<\/td>\n0.55<\/td>\n\u00b10.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6ed1\u723d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8868\u660e\u89e6\u611f\u8d8a\u987a\u6ed1\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0cB\u54c1\u724c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u6700\u4f4e\uff080.22\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176UV\u4eae\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u4f7f\u5f97\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u89e6\u611f\u8f83\u4e3a\u987a\u6ed1\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cA\u54c1\u724c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u9ad8\uff080.38\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c34\u6027\u54d1\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u624b\u611f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7ec6\u817b\u3002C\u54c1\u724c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u5c45\u4e2d\uff080.31\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u5177\u6709\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u6ed1\u723d\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08Ra\u503c\uff09\u5219\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0d\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u3002B\u54c1\u724c\u6837\u54c1\u7684Ra\u503c\u6700\u5c0f\uff080.42 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6700\u4e3a\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u800cA\u54c1\u724c\u6837\u54c1\u7684Ra\u503c\u6700\u5927\uff080.65 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u54d1\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u7eb9\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u89e6\u611f\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u5ea6\u3002C\u54c1\u724c\u6837\u54c1\u7684Ra\u503c\u4e3a0.55 \u03bcm\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u59cbPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d28\u611f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u89e6\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002UV\u4eae\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u89e6\u611f\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u6ed1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u7aef\u5149\u6ed1\u611f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u800c\u6c34\u6027\u54d1\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u5219\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u89e6\u611f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u63e1\u6301\u611f\u6216\u4e66\u5199\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u89e6\u611f\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u987a\u6ed1\u5ea6\u548c\u6293\u63e1\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u529e\u516c\u6216\u5bb6\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h4>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002UV\u4eae\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u89e6\u611f\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u6ed1\u3002\u800c\u6c34\u6027\u54d1\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u5219\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u89e6\u611f\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u817b\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5219\u5728\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002UV\u4eae\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\uff0874.6 GU\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff080.22\uff09\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff080.42 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u89e6\u611f\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u6ed1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u89c9\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u5149\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ed1\u723d\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u4e66\u5199\u6216\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b14\u5c16\u6253\u6ed1\u6216\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u54d1\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\uff0834.8 GU\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u53cd\u5149\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff080.38\uff09\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff080.65 \u03bcm\uff09\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u89e6\u611f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e66\u5199\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u54d1\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u8868\u9762\u7eb9\u7406\u8f83\u6df1\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e05\u6d01\u96be\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6c61\u6e0d\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u63e1\u6301\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u6ed1\u52a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u89e6\u6478\u677f\u6216\u6ed1\u9f20\u57ab\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\uff0850.2 GU\uff09\u548c\u89e6\u611f\uff08\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u65700.31\uff0cRa\u503c0.55 \u03bcm\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8868\u9762\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u6c61\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5212\u75d5\u6216\u989c\u8272\u892a\u8272\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u5316PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff1a <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6df7\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u54d1\u5149\u548c\u4eae\u5149\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6e10\u53d8\u5f0f\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5fae\u54d1\u5149\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5149\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u534a\u54d1\u5149\u201d\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d28\u611f\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u660e\u4eae\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6697\u6de1[^1]\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u7eb3\u7c73\u6297\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u9274\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6297\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c6\u89c9\u8212\u9002\u5ea6[^2]\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        \u89e6\u611f\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a <\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5206\u6bb5\u5f0f\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u91c7\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u533a\u57df\u589e\u52a0\u5fae\u7eb9\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u91c7\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u629b\u5149\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6[^3]\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7845\u916e\u6216\u8721\u7c7b\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u89e6\u611f\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u6ed1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6293\u63e1\u529b[^4]\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          \u8010\u4e45\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5f3a\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u9644\u7740\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u6216\u7535\u6655\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d82\u5c42\u8131\u843d\u6216\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u98ce\u9669[^5]\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u6297\u83cc\u4e0e\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u7b49\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d[^6]\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u4f18\u826f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. \u738b\u6587\u6d9b, \u5f20\u6653\u660e. \u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1, 2020, 12(3): 45-50. <\/li>\n
            2. Liu, Y., & Wang, H. (2019). Advances in anti-reflective coatings for optical applications. Materials Science and Engineering<\/em>, 45(2), 112-120. <\/li>\n
            3. Kim, J., & Park, S. (2021). Surface texturing for enhanced tactile feedback in human-machine interfaces. Tribology International<\/em>, 156, 106832. <\/li>\n
            4. Smith, R., & Johnson, T. (2018). Lubricant additives in polymer surface engineering. Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 135(18), 46321. <\/li>\n
            5. Chen, L., & Zhao, X. (2020). Plasma treatment for improving coating adhesion on polymer substrates. Surface and Coatings Technology<\/em>, 389, 125567. <\/li>\n
            6. Zhang, W., & Li, M. (2022). Photocatalytic self-cleaning materials: Recent progress and future perspectives. Advanced Materials Interfaces<\/em>, 9(5), 2101456.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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