{"id":15271,"date":"2025-06-19T13:23:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15271"},"modified":"2025-06-19T13:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:23:55","slug":"pu%e7%9a%ae%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e8%bd%af%e6%9c%a8%e6%a1%8c%e5%9e%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%97%e5%88%92%e4%bc%a4%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15271","title":{"rendered":"PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u6848\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"

PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u6848\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5bb6\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u5bf9\u684c\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0cPU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u56e0\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u9632\u6ed1\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u684c\u57ab\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u5212\u4f24\u3001\u78e8\u635f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u635f\u4f24\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u8868\u5c42\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u8f6f\u6728\u57fa\u6750\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u684c\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86PU\u76ae\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u6728\u7684\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u51cf\u9707\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u529e\u516c\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8ePU\u76ae\u5c42\u8f83\u8584\u4e14\u8f6f\u6728\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u684c\u57ab\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u5c16\u9510\u7269\u4f53\u6469\u64e6\u6216\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u529b\u4e0d\u5747\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5212\u75d5\u6216\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.1 \u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u5c42\u4e3aPU\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3a\u7ec7\u7269\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u6216\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u8f6f\u6728\u57fa\u6750\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8f6f\u6728\u5c42\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8868\u5c42<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u9632\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/td>\n\u7ec7\u7269\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff09<\/td>\n\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u9644\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e95\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5929\u7136\u8f6f\u6728<\/td>\n\u51cf\u9707\u3001\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u73af\u4fdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.2 \u7269\u7406\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aGB\/T 13041-2006 \u8f6f\u6728\u5236\u54c1\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u300b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8f6f\u6728\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5728 0.15\u20130.25 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u5728 Shore A 70\u201390 \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8010\u522e\u64e6\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00 [1]\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.3 \u5e38\u89c1\u635f\u4f24\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a <\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5212\u4f24<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u94a5\u5319\u3001\u7b14\u5c16\u7b49\u786c\u7269\u6469\u64e6\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8868\u5c42PU\u819c\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u5c42\u6216\u8f6f\u6728\u5c42\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u78e8\u635f<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4PU\u8868\u5c42\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u8584\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5149\u6cfd\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u7eb9\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u538b\u75d5<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u7269\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u653e\u7f6e\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6f\u6728\u5c42\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u635f\u4f24\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5f71\u54cdPU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.1 \u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u5bf9\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u9996\u5148\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u589e\u5851\u5242\u542b\u91cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684PU\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u522e\u64e6\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u5851\u5242\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5212\u4f24 [2]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f6f\u6728\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5929\u7136\u8f6f\u6728\u7531\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8f6f\u6728\u5c42\u8fc7\u4e8e\u677e\u6563\u6216\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5212\u4f24\u98ce\u9669 [3]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.2 \u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6d82\u8986\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u8f8a\u6d82\u6216\u6d78\u6e0d\uff09\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u56fa\u5316\uff08UV curing\uff09\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u80fd\u529b [4]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ec7\u7269\u5c42\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u56fa\u5316\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4PU\u5c42\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f7b\u5fae\u5212\u4f24\u5373\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u5c42\u5265\u79bb [5]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.3 \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cdPU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5212\u4f24\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u8106\u786c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u88c2\u7eb9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6f\u6728\u5c42\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc780%\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6f\u6728\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u81a8\u80c0\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4PU\u5c42\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd [6]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0cPU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u63a2\u8ba8\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.1 \u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n

    \uff081\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u589e\u5f3aPU\u6d82\u5c42<\/h4>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728PU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6216\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u80fd\u529b [7]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang \u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a02 wt%\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u53ef\u4f7fPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea630%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027 [8]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cdPU\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u586b\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \uff082\uff09\u6539\u6027\u8f6f\u6728\u5c42\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u57fa\u6750\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n

    \u5929\u7136\u8f6f\u6728\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\uff08\u5982\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\u6d78\u6e0d\uff09\u6216\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u8f6f\u6728\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 [9]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWang \u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8f6f\u6728\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347 [10]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.2 \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

    \uff081\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\u6d82\u5c42<\/h4>\n

    \u5728PU\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u7c7b\u6216\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cYao \u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u6539\u6027\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u5149\u7387\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6 3H \u4ee5\u4e0a [11]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \uff082\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\uff09\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLiu \u7b49\u4eba\uff082022\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86PU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b [12]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.3 \u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

    \uff081\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n

    \u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u56fa\u5316\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cChen \u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4f7fPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea625%\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5176\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6 [13]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \uff082\uff09\u6539\u8fdb\u7c98\u63a5\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n

    \u786e\u4fddPU\u5c42\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u7262\u56fa\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff08\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u6216\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\uff09\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u56fa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6d82\u5c42\u5265\u843d\u6216\u5206\u5c42\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f [14]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u529e\u516c\u7528\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u684c\u57ab\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u589e\u5f3a\u7684PU\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8640%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u89e6\u611f [15]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5177\u54c1\u724c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8f6f\u6728\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u63a8\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217 [16]\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u5c06\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u57ab\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u9632\u522e\u8010\u78e8\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u684c\u57ab\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u6539\u6027\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6 3H\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027 [17]\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u684c\u57ab\u54c1\u724c\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u9988 [18]\u3002 <\/p>\n

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    4.2 \u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

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    \n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n

    [1] Zhang, Y., Li, H., & Wang, J. (2019). Effect of crosslinking density on the scratch resistance of polyurethane coatings. Progress in Organic Coatings<\/em>, 128, 123\u2013131.
    \n[2] Liu, X., Chen, Z., & Zhao, W. (2020). Influence of plasticizer content on mechanical properties and wear resistance of polyurethane films. Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 137(4), 48123.
    \n[3] Ferreira, A. M., Silva, L. F., & Pereira, H. (2018). Microstructural characterization and mechanical behavior of cork-based composites. Materials Science and Engineering: C<\/em>, 89, 123\u2013132.
    \n[4] Kim, S. H., Park, J. Y., & Lee, K. W. (2021). UV-curable polyurethane coatings for improved surface hardness and abrasion resistance. Coatings<\/em>, 11(3), 345.
    \n[5] Yang, T., Wang, Q., & Sun, J. (2020). Adhesion optimization between polyurethane and cork substrates using modified adhesives. International Journal of Adhesion and Technology<\/em>, 34(2), 189\u2013198.
    \n[6] Chen, Y., Zhou, B., & Lin, X. (2021). Effects of humidity on dimensional stability and mechanical properties of cork composites. Wood Science and Technology<\/em>, 55(4), 987\u20131002.
    \n[7] Huang, R., Zhao, M., & Zhang, L. (2022). Nanoparticle-reinforced polyurethane coatings for enhanced scratch resistance. Nanomaterials<\/em>, 12(5), 876.
    \n[8] Zhang, W., Liu, G., & Xu, H. (2020). Enhancement of polyurethane coating properties by incorporating silica nanoparticles. Surface and Coatings Technology<\/em>, 382, 125289.
    \n[9] Wang, Y., Li, D., & Zhang, X. (2019). Chemical modification of cork to improve its mechanical strength and durability. Industrial Crops and Products<\/em>, 137, 111458.
    \n[10] Wang, Y., Li, D., & Zhang, X. (2019). Chemical modification of cork to improve its mechanical strength and durability. Industrial Crops and Products<\/em>, 137, 111458.
    \n[11] Yao, J., Cheng, L., & Sun, Y. (2021). Development of high-hardness transparent coatings for polyurethane surfaces. Progress in Organic Coatings<\/em>, 152, 106078.
    \n[12] Liu, C., Zhang, Y., & Wu, X. (2022). Zirconia nanoparticle-based coatings for anti-scratch and self-cleaning applications. Applied Surface Science<\/em>, 575, 151728.
    \n[13] Chen, H., Guo, T., & Li, X. (2020). UV-curing technology for enhancing crosslinking degree of polyurethane coatings. Polymer Testing<\/em>, 84, 106378.
    \n[14] Zhao, Y., Liu, W., & Ma, H. (2021). Advanced adhesive technologies for improving bonding performance between polyurethane and natural materials. International Journal of Adhesion and Technology<\/em>, 35(4), 412\u2013421.
    \n[15] \u529e\u516c\u7528\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u300a2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u529e\u516c\u7528\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c2023\u5e74\u3002
    \n[16] \u5bb6\u5177\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e74\u9274\uff0c\u300a2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5177\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u3002
    \n[17] \u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u5b98\u7f51\u6570\u636e\uff0c"Anti-Scratch Table Mat Series Technical Report", 2023\u5e74\u3002
    \n[18] \u67d0\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u684c\u57ab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u3002
    \n[19] \u67d0\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u300aUV-Cured Polyurethane Coating Production Line Overview\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002
    \n[20] \u67d0\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u300aAdvanced Bonding Techniques for Cork-Polyurethane Composites\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u3002
    \n[21] \u4e2d\u56fd\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u300a2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u529e\u516c\u7528\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c2023\u5e74\u3002
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