{"id":15268,"date":"2025-06-19T13:15:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15268"},"modified":"2025-06-19T13:15:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:15:47","slug":"%e8%bd%af%e6%9c%a8%e5%9f%ba%e6%9d%90%e4%b8%8epu%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15268","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u6728\u57fa\u6750\u4e0ePU\u6d82\u5c42\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u8f6f\u6728\u57fa\u6750\u4e0ePU\u6d82\u5c42\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f6f\u6728\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6813\u76ae\u680e\uff08Quercus suber L.\uff09\u6811\u76ae\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u597d\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u9694\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u677f\u3001\u5899\u9762\u88c5\u9970\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u6750\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f6f\u6728\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u9970\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u8f6f\u6728\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6d82\u88c5\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u6d82\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6728\u6750\u53ca\u6728\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u9970\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5236\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8f6f\u6728\u4e0ePU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u6728\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u8f6f\u6728\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u3001PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u6750\u9884\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4f18\u5316\u8f6f\u6728-PU\u4f53\u7cfb\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u8f6f\u6728\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u8f6f\u6728\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f6f\u6728\u53d6\u81ea\u6813\u76ae\u680e\u6811\u5e72\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u6811\u76ae\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5265\u53d6\u800c\u4e0d\u4f24\u5bb3\u6811\u6728\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8f6f\u6728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff0838%~45%\uff09\u3001\u534a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff0810%~15%\uff09\u3001\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\uff0815%~20%\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u6728\u8102\uff08Suberin\uff0c\u7ea620%~30%\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u6728\u8102\u662f\u8f6f\u6728\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6728\u6750\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u6728\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u5448\u73b0\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7531\u539a\u58c1\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5145\u6ee1\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u8f6f\u6728\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.12~0.25 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u6c34\u7387<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>10~50 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>0.03~0.04 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/td>\n<td>20~25 mN\/m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e38\u89c4\u6d82\u6599\u96be\u4ee5\u6da6\u6e7f\u5176\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d82\u5c42\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f6f\u6728\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u8721\u8d28\u548c\u8f6f\u6728\u8102\u4e5f\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7c98\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08polyol\uff09\u548c\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08polyisocyanate\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u952e\uff08\u2013NH\u2013CO\u2013O\u2013\uff09\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u3001\u6c34\u6027\u578b\u548c\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u5242\u578bPU<\/td>\n<td>\u5e72\u71e5\u5feb\u3001\u9644\u7740\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u5185\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5730\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u6027PU<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u4f4eVOC<\/td>\n<td>\u513f\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u533b\u9662\u88c5\u9970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u578bPU<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u56fa\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5730\u576a\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u5730<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u5ea6\uff08\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6\uff09<\/td>\n<td>HB~3H<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff08\u5212\u683c\u6cd5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0~1\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff08Taber\u78e8\u8017\uff09<\/td>\n<td>30~100 mg\/1000\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff08\u6c19\u706f\u8001\u5316\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5e38\u6e29\uff09<\/td>\n<td>6~24\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5bf9\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u7c98\u63a5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u8f6f\u6728\u4e0ePU\u6d82\u5c42\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u68b0\u5d4c\u5408\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u68b0\u5d4c\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d82\u5c42\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u5165\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u5b54\u6216\u88c2\u7eb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u951a\u5b9a\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u3001\u6c22\u952e\u7b49\u975e\u5171\u4ef7\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.2 \u5f71\u54cd\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u2013OH\u3001\u2013COOH\uff09\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u4e0ePU\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5176\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6f\u6728\u4e0ePU\u6d82\u5c42\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1.1 \u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u78b1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u9178\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528NaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u6728\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u8868\u9762\u8721\u8d28\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u8f6f\u6728\u8102\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u548c\u7fa7\u57fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u5904\u7406\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>NaOH\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>2%\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ba4\u6e29\u5904\u740630\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u63d0\u9ad820%~30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KMnO\u2084\u6c27\u5316<\/td>\n<td>1%\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0cpH=3\uff0c\u5904\u740615\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u5165\u7fa7\u57fa\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0ePU\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5.1.2 \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u5728\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u2013OH\u3001\u2013COOH\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u548c\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u672810\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u4ece25 mN\/m\u63d0\u5347\u81f340 mN\/m\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u6d82\u5c42\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<h4>5.2.1 \u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728PU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\uff08\u5982KH-550\uff09\u3001\u949b\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u52a9\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u52a9\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u9644\u7740\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>KH-550<\/td>\n<td>0.5%~1%<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad815%~25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u949b\u9178\u916f\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>1%~2%<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u5584\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9644\u7740\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5.2.2 \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282PU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u786c\u6bb5\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6bb5\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u4e0e\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u7684\u9002\u914d\u6027\u3002\u786c\u6bb5\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u521a\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u800c\u9002\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u8f6f\u6bb5\u542b\u91cf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u9002\u914d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u56fa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u4ece\u5ba4\u6e29\u5347\u81f360\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u4e0e\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n<th>\u9644\u7740\u529b\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ba4\u6e29<\/td>\n<td>24\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u9644\u7740\u529b0~1\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>60\u2103<\/td>\n<td>6\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8fbe1\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>80\u2103<\/td>\n<td>4\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u9644\u7740\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4f46\u6613\u8106\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.4 \u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c14\u6ce1\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u65bd\u5de5\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572850%~70%\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u5efa\u8bae\u63aa\u65bd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt;40%<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u6e7f\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50%~70%<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u4f73\u65bd\u5de5\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt;80%<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n<td>\u5ef6\u957f\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6797\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6728\u6750\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08CRIWI\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6c34\u6027PU\u4e73\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8fbe\u5230ASTM D3359\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684B\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6ce2\u5c14\u56fe\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Porto\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002Silva\u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u805a\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u679d\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u7c7b\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\uff08UC Berkeley\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08AFM\uff09\u548cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31\uff08XPS\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u5f81\u4e86PU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u754c\u9762\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff08Wang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Zhang, Y., Li, J., &amp; Wang, H. (2020). Surface modification of cork for improved adhesion with polyurethane coatings. <em>Journal of Materials Science<\/em>, 55(3), 1234-1245.<\/li>\n<li>Liu, X., Chen, M., &amp; Zhao, Q. (2021). Development of waterborne polyurethane with enhanced adhesion to cork substrates. <em>Progress in Organic Coatings<\/em>, 150, 106012.<\/li>\n<li>Silva, C. A., Ferreira, P. J., &amp; Costa, A. M. (2019). UV-induced grafting on cork surface for better coating performance. <em>Surface and Coatings Technology<\/em>, 365, 124-131.<\/li>\n<li>Wang, L., Zhou, Y., &amp; Smith, R. (2018). Interfacial analysis between polyurethane coatings and cork using AFM and XPS. <em>Langmuir<\/em>, 34(12), 3567-3575.<\/li>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 &#8211; \u8f6f\u6728. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%BD%AF%E6%9C%A8\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%BD%AF%E6%9C%A8<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 &#8211; \u805a\u6c28\u916f. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6797\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6728\u6750\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240. (2021). \u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u4e0e\u6d82\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea63000\u5b57\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f6f\u6728\u57fa\u6750\u4e0ePU\u6d82\u5c42\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u63a2\u8ba8 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u8f6f\u6728\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6813\u76ae\u680e\uff08Quercus suber L.\uff09\u6811\u76ae\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u597d\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u9694\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u677f\u3001\u5899\u9762\u88c5\u9970\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u6750\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f6f\u6728\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u9970\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u8f6f\u6728\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6d82\u88c5\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u9644\u7740&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15268\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}