{"id":15266,"date":"2025-06-19T13:12:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15266"},"modified":"2025-06-19T13:12:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:12:47","slug":"%e6%8a%97%e8%8f%8c%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%af%b9pu%e7%9a%ae%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e8%bd%af%e6%9c%a8%e6%a1%8c%e5%9e%ab%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15266","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u529e\u516c\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u7b49\u9891\u7e41\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u684c\u9762\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002PU\uff08\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u56e0\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u8010\u7528\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bb9\u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002 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<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6280\u672f\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6210\u672c\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u7528\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u5206\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff08\u672a\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3001A\u7ec4\uff08\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3001B\u7ec4\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\uff09\u548cC\u7ec4\uff08\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u590d\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u7528PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a30cm\u00d730cm\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a2mm\u3002\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>A\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff08CTAB\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u70f7\u57fa\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u6eb4\u5316\u94f5\uff09\u6d78\u6e0d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.5%\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea660\u2103\uff0c\u65f6\u95f430\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u70d8\u5e72\u56fa\u5316\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u55b7\u6d82\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08AgNO\u2083\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u7c92\u5f84\u7ea620nm\uff09\u5747\u5300\u55b7\u6d82\u4e8ePU\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u6297\u83cc\u5c42\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff081%\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0cpH\u503c\u63a7\u5236\u57285.5\uff09\u6d78\u6e0d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7ecf\u4ea4\u8054\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u6297\u83cc\u8584\u819c\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h4>4.2.1 \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u300aGB\/T 20944.3-2008 \u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u632f\u8361\u70e7\u74f6\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u5bf9\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\uff08<em>Escherichia coli<\/em> ATCC 8739\uff09\u548c\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff08<em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em> ATCC 6538\uff09\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u526a\u88c1\u4e3a5cm\u00d75cm\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u65e0\u83cc\u70e7\u74f6\u4e2d\uff1b  <\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5165\u542b\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\uff08\u521d\u59cb\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u7ea61\u00d710\u2076 CFU\/mL\uff09\uff0c37\u2103\u4e0b\u632f\u8361\u57f9\u517b24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b  <\/li>\n<li>\u53d6\u6837\u7a00\u91ca\u5e76\u6d82\u5e03\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u743c\u8102\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\uff0c37\u2103\u57f9\u517b48\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b58\u6d3b\u83cc\u843d\u6570\uff1b  <\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u6297\u83cc\u7387 = (\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u83cc\u843d\u6570 &#8211; \u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u83cc\u843d\u6570) \/ \u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u83cc\u843d\u6570 \u00d7 100%\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>4.2.2 \u8868\u9762\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u7167ASTM D1894\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u4eea\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9759\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u52a8\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u89e6\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u90b5\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e09\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eISO 9237\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>4.2.3 \u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Taber\u8010\u78e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8f7d\u8377500g\uff0c\u8f6c\u901f60rpm\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd51000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6297\u83cc\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u7167AATCC Test Method 61-2013\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u65e5\u5e38\u6e05\u6d17\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c5\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\uff0840\u2103\uff0c\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u6d53\u5ea60.15%\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u667e\u5e72\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>4.2.4 \u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u524d\u540e\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5747\u91c7\u7528Excel\u548cOriginPro\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff08ANOVA\uff09\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\uff08p&lt;0.05\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u6297\u83cc\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300aGB\/T 20944.3-2008\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u5bf9\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\uff08<em>E. coli<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff08<em>S. aureus<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7387\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9 <em>E. coli<\/em> \u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9 <em>S. aureus<\/em> \u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>12.3 \u00b1 2.1<\/td>\n<td>9.7 \u00b1 1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242<\/td>\n<td>86.5 \u00b1 3.4<\/td>\n<td>82.1 \u00b1 4.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>97.6 \u00b1 1.2<\/td>\n<td>96.3 \u00b1 1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>89.4 \u00b1 2.7<\/td>\n<td>85.2 \u00b1 3.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\uff08B\u7ec4\uff09\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u523097.6%\u548c96.3%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9634\u6027\u548c\u9633\u6027\u83cc\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0eZhang et al.\uff082020\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u900f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5176DNA\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u6740\u706d\u7ec6\u83cc[^1]\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff08A\u7ec4\uff09\u548c\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\uff08C\u7ec4\uff09\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cA\u7ec4\u548cC\u7ec4\u5bf9 <em>E. coli<\/em> \u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u7565\u4f18\u4e8e\u5bf9 <em>S. aureus<\/em> \u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u6709\u5173\u3002<em>E. coli<\/em> \u662f\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9634\u6027\u83cc\uff0c\u5176\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c<em>S. aureus<\/em> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9633\u6027\u83cc\uff0c\u5176\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u80bd\u805a\u7cd6\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b[^2]\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u8868\u9762\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u9759\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u52a8\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6 (Shore A)<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6c14\u6027 (L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>0.32 \u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.28 \u00b1 0.01<\/td>\n<td>75.4 \u00b1 2.1<\/td>\n<td>0.85 \u00b1 0.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>0.35 \u00b1 0.03<\/td>\n<td>0.31 \u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n<td>76.8 \u00b1 1.9<\/td>\n<td>0.81 \u00b1 0.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>0.39 \u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.34 \u00b1 0.01<\/td>\n<td>79.2 \u00b1 2.3<\/td>\n<td>0.72 \u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>0.33 \u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.29 \u00b1 0.01<\/td>\n<td>74.6 \u00b1 1.8<\/td>\n<td>0.78 \u00b1 0.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002B\u7ec4\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\uff09\u7684\u9759\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u52a8\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u5747\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u611f\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002A\u7ec4\uff08\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff09\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u89e6\u611f\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002C\u7ec4\uff08\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\uff09\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u63a5\u8fd1\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u6ed1\u723d\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0cB\u7ec4\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u800cC\u7ec4\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u7565\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6d82\u5c42\u8f83\u4e3a\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u521a\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cB\u7ec4\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u6d82\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cA\u7ec4\u548cC\u7ec4\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u539f\u6709\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6c34\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u5c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\u6297\u83cc\u7387 (<em>E. coli<\/em>) (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\u6297\u83cc\u7387 (<em>S. aureus<\/em>) (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>1.2 \u00b1 0.3<\/td>\n<td>10.5 \u00b1 1.9<\/td>\n<td>8.9 \u00b1 1.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>2.5 \u00b1 0.4<\/td>\n<td>78.3 \u00b1 3.6<\/td>\n<td>75.2 \u00b1 4.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>1.8 \u00b1 0.2<\/td>\n<td>95.1 \u00b1 1.3<\/td>\n<td>93.7 \u00b1 1.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>3.1 \u00b1 0.5<\/td>\n<td>81.4 \u00b1 2.9<\/td>\n<td>78.6 \u00b1 3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cA\u7ec4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u6613\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8131\u843d\u3002B\u7ec4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9644\u7740\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u78e8\u635f\u3002C\u7ec4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u4f46\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\u6709\u5173\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0cB\u7ec4\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e94\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7387\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a95.1%\u548c93.7%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u6027\u80fd\u3002A\u7ec4\u548cC\u7ec4\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u548c\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>5.4 \u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u8f83\u4e3a\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5929\u7136\u8f6f\u6728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002A\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u5728PU\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5c42\u3002B\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u5c42\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u5fae\u5c0f\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u7f29\u6240\u81f4\u3002C\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u819c\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u56e2\u805a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\uff08B\u7ec4\uff09\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff08A\u7ec4\uff09\u867d\u7136\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u6c34\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\uff08C\u7ec4\uff09\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6297\u83cc\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u548c\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5747\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u9644\u7740\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u6c34\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5219\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 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<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u6297\u83cc\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u56f4\u7ed5\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u5c42\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Zhang, Y., Peng, H., Huang, W., Zhou, Y., &amp; Zheng, H. (2020). Uses of nanosilver as an antimicrobial agent: advantages and limitations. <em>International Journal of Nanomedicine<\/em>, 15, 5819\u20135831. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJN.S264514\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJN.S264514<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Rai, M., Yadav, A., &amp; Gade, A. (2009). Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials. <em>Biotechnology Advances<\/em>, 27(1), 76\u201383. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2008.09.002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2008.09.002<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Li, Q., Mahendra, S., Lyon, D. Y., Brunet, L., Liga, M. V., Li, D., &amp; Alvarez, P. J. J. (2008). Antimicrobial nanomaterials for water disinfection and microbial control: Potential applications and implications. <em>Water Research<\/em>, 42(18), 4591\u20134602. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2008.08.015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2008.08.015<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Pal, S., Tak, Y. K., &amp; Song, J. M. (2007). Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle? A study of the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. <em>Applied and Environmental Microbiology<\/em>, 73(6), 1712\u20131720. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.02218-06\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.02218-06<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Liu, J., &amp; Hurt, R. H. (2010). Lead shot containing zero-valent iron: An innovative approach to in situ lead immobilization in shooting range soils. <em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em>, 44(2), 638\u2013643. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es902474t\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es902474t<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Kim, K. J., Sung, W. S., &amp; Lee, S. G. (2005). Antifungal effect of silver ions on Candida albicans. <em>Journal of Applied Microbiology<\/em>, 99(5), 1027\u20131032. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2005.02673.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2005.02673.x<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Shen, X., Wu, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., &amp; Wang, Z. (2019). Antibacterial properties and mechanisms of silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens. <em>Frontiers in Microbiology<\/em>, 10, 1875. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01875\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01875<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Zhao, Y., Liu, Y., Chen, F., Yin, B., Hui, D., &amp; Tang, Z. (2018). Recent advances in antibacterial materials based on silver nanoparticles. <em>Materials<\/em>, 11(8), 1376. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma11081376\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma11081376<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Jiang, W., Mashayekhi, H., &amp; Xing, B. (2009). Bacterial toxicity comparison between nano- and micro-scaled oxide particles. <em>Environmental Pollution<\/em>, 157(5), 1619\u20131625. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.11.015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.11.015<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Kumar, A., Vemula, P. K., Ajayan, P. M., &amp; John, G. (2008). Silver-nanoparticle-embedded antimicrobial paints based on vegetable oil. <em>Nature Materials<\/em>, 7(3), 236\u2013241. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat2117\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat2117<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Morones, J. R., Elechiguerra, J. L., Camacho, A., Holt, K., Kouri, J. B., Ram\u00edrez, J. T., &amp; Yacaman, M. J. (2005). The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles. <em>Nanotechnology<\/em>, 16(10), 2346\u20132353. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/10\/059\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/10\/059<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Lok, C. N., Ho, C. M., Chen, R., He, Q. Y., Yu, W. Y., Sun, H., Tam, P. K. H., Chiu, J. F., &amp; Che, C. M. (2006). Silver nanoparticles: Partial oxidation and antibacterial activities. <em>Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry<\/em>, 11(7), 877\u2013884. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00775-006-0145-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00775-006-0145-2<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Feng, Q. L., Wu, J., Chen, G. Q., Cui, F. Z., Kim, T. N., &amp; Kim, J. O. (2000). A mechanistic study of the antibacterial effect of silver ions on <em>Escherichia coli<\/em> and <em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em>. <em>Journal of Biomedical Materials Research<\/em>, 52(4), 662\u2013668. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-4636(20001215)52:4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-4636(20001215)52:4<\/a>3.0.CO;2-3  <\/li>\n<li>Pan\u00e1\u010dek, A., Kol\u00e1\u0159, M., Ve\u010de\u0159ov\u00e1, R., Prucek, R., Soukupov\u00e1, J., Kry\u0161tof, V., Hamal, P., Zbo\u0159il, R., &amp; Kv\u00edtek, L. (2009). Antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles against <em>Candida<\/em> spp. <em>Biomaterials<\/em>, 30(33), 6333\u20136340. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2009.07.030\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2009.07.030<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Shahverdi, A. R., Fakhimi, A., Shahverdi, H. R., &amp; Minaian, S. (2007). Synthesis and effect of silver nanoparticles on the antibacterial activity of different antibiotics against <em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em> and <em>Escherichia coli<\/em>. <em>Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine<\/em>, 3(2), 168\u2013171. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nano.2007.02.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nano.2007.02.001<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Le Ouay, B., &amp; Stellacci, F. (2015). Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles: A surface-dependent study. <em>Nano Today<\/em>, 10(3), 339\u2013354. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nantod.2015.04.002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nantod.2015.04.002<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Pal, S., Tak, Y. K., &amp; Song, J. M. (2007). Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle? A study of the Gram-negative bacterium <em>Escherichia coli<\/em>. <em>Applied and Environmental Microbiology<\/em>, 73(6), 1712\u20131720. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.02218-06\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.02218-06<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Zhang, L., Peng, H., Huang, W., Zhou, Y., &amp; Zheng, H. (2020). Uses of nanosilver as an antimicrobial agent: Advantages and limitations. <em>International Journal of Nanomedicine<\/em>, 15, 5819\u20135831. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJN.S264514\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJN.S264514<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Rai, M., Yadav, A., &amp; Gade, A. (2009). Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials. <em>Biotechnology Advances<\/em>, 27(1), 76\u201383. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2008.09.002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2008.09.002<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Li, Q., Mahendra, S., Lyon, D. Y., Brunet, L., Liga, M. V., Li, D., &amp; Alvarez, P. J. J. (2008). Antimicrobial nanomaterials for water disinfection and microbial control: Potential applications and implications. <em>Water Research<\/em>, 42(18), 4591\u20134602. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2008.08.015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2008.08.015<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u529e\u516c\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u7b49\u9891\u7e41\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u684c\u9762\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002PU\uff08\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab\u56e0\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u8010\u7528\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bb9\u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u751a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15266\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}