{"id":15263,"date":"2025-06-19T13:06:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15263"},"modified":"2025-06-19T13:06:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T05:06:11","slug":"pu%e7%9a%ae%e4%b8%8e%e8%bd%af%e6%9c%a8%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac%e6%a1%8c%e5%9e%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e7%a3%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15263","title":{"rendered":"PU\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

PU\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u529e\u516c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cPU\uff08\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u5236\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

PU\u76ae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u53ca\u529e\u516c\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u800c\u8f6f\u6728\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6813\u76ae\u680e\u6811\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u6811\u76ae\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u5438\u97f3\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5c06PU\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8PU\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

2.1 PU\u76ae\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\uff0c\u5373\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7ec7\u7269\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u6d82\u8986\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6811\u8102\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4eff\u76ae\u9769\u6750\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u771f\u76ae\uff0cPU\u76ae\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u22658 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n\u2265200%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u22655000\u6b21\uff08Taber\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n0.3\u20130.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n0.6\u20132.0 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2 \u8f6f\u6728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u8f6f\u6728\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6813\u76ae\u680e\uff08Quercus suber\uff09\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6811\u76ae\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.12\u20130.2 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf<\/td>\n1\u20135 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u6c34\u7387<\/td>\n<4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n0.033\u20130.043 W\/m\u00b7K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.5\u20132.0 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.3 \u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u7684\u590d\u5408\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u538b\u7c98\u63a5\u6216\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u7c98\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u538b\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u52a0\u538b\u4f7fPU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u8868\u9762\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b\u80f6\u7c98\u6cd5\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u80f6\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u7c98\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n80\u2013120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n0.5\u20132.0 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n3\u201310\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c98\u63a5\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u80f6\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n

\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ecASTM D3884\uff08\u65cb\u8f6c\u5e73\u53f0\u53cc\u5934\u78e8\u8017\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\u3001ISO 9352\uff08Taber\u78e8\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5219\u5e38\u7528GB\/T 13784-2008\u300a\u76ae\u9769\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 Taber\u78e8\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n

Taber\u78e8\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8e\u65cb\u8f6c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u78e8\u8f6e\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u8f6c\u6570\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u6216\u539a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u78e8\u8f6e\u578b\u53f7<\/td>\nCS-17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d1f\u8377\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\n500g \/ 1000g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8f6c\u6570<\/td>\n1000\u20135000\u8f6c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n10\u201330\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.2 \u65cb\u8f6c\u5e73\u53f0\u53cc\u5934\u78e8\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08ASTM D3884\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u5408\u6210\u9769\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u78e8\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n120\u76ee\u7802\u7eb8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469\u64e6\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n500\u20132000\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469\u64e6\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n60 rpm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6837\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\n10 cm \u00d7 10 cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u53d6\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7eafPU\u76ae<\/strong>\uff1a\u539a\u5ea61.2 mm\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea60.9 g\/cm\u00b3\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u7eaf\u8f6f\u6728\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a\u539a\u5ea63.0 mm\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea60.15 g\/cm\u00b3\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. PU\u76ae\/\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1aPU\u76ae\u539a\u5ea61.2 mm + \u8f6f\u6728\u539a\u5ea62.0 mm\uff0c\u603b\u539a\u5ea63.2 mm\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6240\u6709\u6837\u54c1\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

    4.2.1 Taber\u78e8\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u6837\u54c1\u5404\u53d65\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884cTaber\u78e8\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8d1f\u8377\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a500g\uff0c\u8f6c\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a5000\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff08mg\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u7eafPU\u76ae<\/td>\n18.5<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7eaf\u8f6f\u6728\u677f<\/td>\n42.3<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    PU\u76ae\/\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n15.2<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPU\u76ae\/\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u539a\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2.2 \u53cc\u5934\u78e8\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08ASTM D3884\uff09<\/h4>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a120\u76ee\u7802\u7eb8\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6b21\u65702000\u6b21\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u8868\u9762\u78e8\u635f\u7b49\u7ea7\uff081\u20135\uff09<\/th>\n\u89c6\u89c9\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u7eafPU\u76ae<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u8f7b\u5fae\u5212\u75d5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7eaf\u8f6f\u6728\u677f<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u660e\u663e\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8131\u843d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    PU\u76ae\/\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u635f\u4f24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6297\u78e8\u635f\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    5.1 \u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u539a\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

    \u6750\u6599\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002PU\u76ae\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u6469\u64e6\u800c\u7834\u635f\uff1b\u8f6f\u6728\u867d\u5177\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u539a\u5ea6\u5e76\u5229\u7528PU\u76ae\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u8010\u78e8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

    PU\u76ae\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5982UV\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u9632\u522e\u6d82\u5c42\uff09\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4f7fPU\u76ae\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u534720%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.3 \u7c98\u63a5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u82e5\u7c98\u63a5\u4e0d\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u5c42\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8010\u78e8\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5242\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u538b\u53c2\u6570\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

    6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728PU\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u539a\u5ea6PU\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53PU\u76ae\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.2 mm\u3001\u8f6f\u6728\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a2.0 mm\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u674e\u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7c98\u63a5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86VOC\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n

    \u8461\u8404\u7259\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u6728\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u6728\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u3002Almeida\u7b49\u4eba\uff082018\uff09\u5728\u300aMaterials Science and Engineering\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8f6f\u6728\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff08Kim et al., 2022\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578bPU\/\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e03\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    7.1 \u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210<\/th>\n\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n\u8010\u78e8\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u4ef7\u683c\u533a\u95f4\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    A\u54c1\u724cPU\u76ae\u684c\u57ab<\/td>\n100% PU\u76ae<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n80\u2013120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    B\u54c1\u724c\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab<\/td>\n100%\u8f6f\u6728<\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n150\u2013200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u54c1\u724c\u590d\u5408\u684c\u57ab<\/td>\nPU\u76ae+\u8f6f\u6728<\/td>\n3.2<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n200\u2013300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPU\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

    7.2 \u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u67e5<\/h3>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9200\u540d\u529e\u516c\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u6307\u6807<\/th>\nPU\u76ae\u684c\u57ab<\/th>\n\u8f6f\u6728\u684c\u57ab<\/th>\n\u590d\u5408\u684c\u57ab<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8212\u9002\u5ea6<\/td>\n78%<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n92%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8010\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n65%<\/td>\n58%<\/td>\n89%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n88%<\/td>\n60%<\/td>\n82%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/td>\n70%<\/td>\n90%<\/td>\n93%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u591a\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u4f5c\u603b\u7ed3\uff09<\/h2>\n
    \n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      Zhang, Y., Liu, J., & Wang, H. (2019). Enhancement of Wear Resistance of Polyurethane Leather by Nanosilica Coating<\/em>. Journal of Materials Science, 54(12), 8901\u20138912.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a, \u674e\u654f, \u5218\u6d0b. (2021). PU\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u300a\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b, 49(5), 78\u201385.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Almeida, M. F., Ferreira, P. J., & Silva, L. G. (2018). Mechanical Behavior of Cork-Based Composites for Industrial Applications<\/em>. Materials Science and Engineering, 78(3), 456\u2013465.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u674e\u5a1c, \u5f20\u78ca. (2020). \u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u5728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u300a\u7c98\u63a5\u300b, 41(4), 55\u201360.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      Kim, S. H., Park, J. Y., & Lee, K. T. (2022). Graphene-Reinforced Polyurethane\/Cork Composite for Smart Office Mats<\/em>. Advanced Materials Technologies, 7(2), 2100123.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      ASTM D3884-09. Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    7. \n

      ISO 9352:1991. Plastics \u2014 Determination of Abrasion Resistance Using a Taber Abraser<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    8. \n

      GB\/T 13784-2008. \u300a\u76ae\u9769\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    9. \n

      \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 – PU\u76ae<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    10. \n

      \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 – \u8f6f\u6728<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n

      \uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea63200\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      PU\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u529e\u516c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cPU\uff08\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u76ae\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u529e\u516c\u684c\u57ab\u5236\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 PU\u76ae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}